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1-6 of 6
- Actor
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American actor, writer, director, and producer whose early pioneering work in African-American or "race" films was eclipsed in fame by his role as one of the title characters in the equally pioneering1950s sitcom The Amos 'n Andy Show (1951). A native of Vidalia, Louisiana, Williams broke into the theatre as a call boy for theatrical producer Oscar Hammerstein I, and learned comedy at the feet of Bert Williams, the great black vaudevillian. He moved to California following service in World War I, and began to land bit parts in films, particularly in so-called "race films," which were designed solely for black audiences. He wrote gags and later scripts for some of these films, and in 1940 was offered the opportunity to write and direct a film, The Blood of Jesus (1941), a religious drama which proved an enormous success in its limited arena. After more than a half dozen further films, Williams left the industry and co-founded the American Business and Industrial College in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Three years later, in 1950, a local radio station convinced Williams to audition for the television version of the hit radio show "Amos 'n Andy." Williams landed the role of Andy Brown, one of the leads, and the show proved enormously popular in original broadcast and in reruns. However, despite the near-unanimous sense that the comedy was superbly done, numerous racially-sensitive groups petitioned for its removal from the airways due to its presumed stereotypical depiction of black characters. Although the debate continues to this day, with positions pro and con taken on both sides of the color line, the show was removed from the air and despite its initial success and sterling comedy reputation, it has not been broadcast since in any regular form. Not until 2005 were home video presentations of the show publicly available. Williams managed only a few minor film and TV appearances following the cancellation of the show. He died of kidney failure at a Veterans Administration hospital in Los Angeles, on December 13, 1969, survived by his wife Eula. In 1983, fourteen years after his death, a number of his race films were discovered in a warehouse, and a reevaluation of the films and his work as writer and director was undertaken. A number of prominent critics and film scholars have praised Williams's work as primitive but pioneering and innovative examples of the filmmaking available to blacks in the mid-twentieth century.- Actor
- Additional Crew
Luigi Pavese was born on 25 October 1896 in Asti, Piedmont, Italy. He was an actor, known for Antonio Meucci (1940), I pirati della Malesia (1941) and Le due tigri (1941). He died on 13 December 1969 in Rome, Lazio, Italy.- Irving L. Leonard was born on 28 December 1915. Irving L. was a producer, known for Kelly's Heroes (1970), Hang 'Em High (1968) and Coogan's Bluff (1968). Irving L. died on 13 December 1969 in California, USA.
- Raymond A. Spruance was born on 3 July 1886 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. He died on 13 December 1969 in Monterey, California, USA.
- Philip L. Ketchum attended Denver University and spent a decade as a social worker in Denver,CO and Tucson, AZ. He began selling western, adventure and crime stories to the top pulp magazines in the mid-1930s. He was a regular contributor to Argosy, one of the best selling pulp magazines which published stories from all genres. His best known work for Argosy was a series of novelettes about a magical axe named Bretwalda which aided the male heirs of a British family from generation to generation and through many wars from the Crusades to World War 1. Stories in the series were collected in "The Great Axe Bretwalda" (Little, Brown 1955).
Ketchum is best remembered as a writer of excellent western novels from the 1950s through the 1960s. His plots were usually much more realistic than the formula fiction that was common in westerns. His characters were drawn with greater than usual depth with quirks and flaws included. His novels were also noted for the inclusion of strong, independent women in important roles. - Bunroku Shishi was born on 1 July 1893 in Yokohama, Japan. He was a writer, known for Aozora futari-gumi (1938), Minami no kaze mizue no maki (1942) and Hyôroku yume monogatari (1943). He died on 13 December 1969 in Tokyo, Japan.