The Passing of the Third Floor Back (1935) Poster

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8/10
A brilliant portrayal, a neglected film.
rweasel4 January 2006
This is a really interesting film, based on a Victorian play by Jerome K. Jerome, famous for his humorous Three Man in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog) ca 1890.

Its director, Viertel, had left Germany for England, where he made several films. The Stranger is played by Conrad Veidt, famous for his roles in Dr. Caligari, and Casablanca. It is an allegory of the struggle between good and evil. I especially enjoyed the performances of Conrad Veidt and Mary Clare, and it amused me to note that the builder, Mr. Wright, also appears in The 39 Steps as the Sheriff.

It is not an easy film to find, but I think it is one of my favourite British films of the 30's, except for Hitchcock. Even so, I think's it better than some of his minor works, like Rich and Strange. It may be one of Veidt's best portrayals, which says a lot, especially if you are familiar with his work in The Thief of Bagdad, The Spy in Black and Casablanca.
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7/10
Unique story of a mysterious stranger and a lonely girl
csteidler3 June 2012
René Ray is wonderful as Stasia, servant girl at a London boarding house occupied by a nasty landlady and a wicked bunch of boarders. Stasia was hired on the cheap from a reformatory and receives nothing but scorn and cruelty from the boarders. She longs for escape, or at least a bit of kindness: "If only there was one decent person…." Pushed to her limit, Stasia heads for the door, where—

Conrad Veidt walks in and immediately the girl senses something different in him. It's a beautiful, surprising scene: She is suddenly smiling.

Veidt is a very polite, extremely soft-spoken and apparently nameless stranger. He leases a tiny third floor apartment in the house and quickly and quietly changes the atmosphere, the relationships, the attitudes of the other boarders.

Among the group, Beatrix Lehmann stands out as Miss Kite, a not-so-old spinster who is bitter that time is passing her by—and in whom the spark of energy and love of life is perhaps re-lit. Anna Lee gives a strong performance as the beautiful young woman who is her impoverished parents' only valuable possession. Must she marry the wealthy Mr. Wright, thus solving their financial problems? It's a heartbreaking dilemma; Lee makes it seem real.

Frank Cellier is the slimy Mr. Wright, a businessman whose success is achieved through laying others low. Alone among the boarders, Mr. Wright is not affected by the stranger's mysterious presence. The action will eventually build toward a showdown of sorts…but not one in any way conventional or expected.

Although most of the action takes place in the boarding house, a joyous sequence in the film's midsection shows the group taking a boat trip down the Thames. The characters loosen up, find enjoyment, begin friendships. The wonder in Stasia's face when the boat goes under the Tower Bridge as it opens for them! It's a glorious moment.

Conrad Veidt is mesmerizing and intense; René Ray is full of fear and joy and excitement. Their scenes together are quite wonderful.

It's an oddball movie, not particularly easy to watch; it looks evil and human weakness pretty directly in the face. But it's also positively moving—it's certainly left me thinking and wondering what it's all about.
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8/10
J B Priestley Type Plot
howardmorley8 August 2013
I commend the previous comments by users and have added to most an accolade showing I found them useful.As the first comment in particular on IMDb.com is so complete regarding the plot, I will not dwell further on it, however I should like to add my personal comment.

The pianist tenant at the boarding house was heard to play Franz Schubert's Impromptu #3 followed by the first movement (adagio sostenuto) of Beethoven's acclaimed "Moonlight Sonata".I was surprised by his "jazzed-up" version of the Schubert piece in front of the good spirit/angel played by Conrad Veidt.I found the plot of the phantom stranger arriving at the boarding house slightly reminiscent of J.B.Priestley's "An Inspector Calls" when the phantom inspector suddenly arrives at the family home.Renee Ray who plays Stasia the put- upon servant girl also played a beauty queen contestant in "Bank Holiday" (1938).Here she enjoys another Bank holiday but through careless exuberance nearly drowns herself during the Thames boat ride.Jerome K Jerome certainly had a love affair with boats!I thought at first Frank Cellier (Mr Wright) was playing the Devil to Conrad Veidt's Stranger as they seemed to instinctively know each others true characters.

There are many well known actors playing support roles in this film, e.g. the Irish Sara Algood who went on to carve out a career in Hollywood.Mary Clare plays the landlady of the boarding house has to interact with all her tenant characters.She played a similar role in "A Girl Must Live"(1939).Anna Lee who played the attractive blond daughter of a couple ready to pawn her to Mr Wright for financial gain, in some lights reminded me of the beautiful Madeleine Carroll.

A film exploring the moral forces of human frailty, greed, hope, forgiveness & redemption and can be viewed in its' entirety on www.youtube.com as it is in the public domain.I awarded this rare film 8/10.
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Prime directive
jshoaf18 June 2004
This movie is very clearly a play turned into a film--all the action except one sequence takes place in a 3-story boarding house, and during three days. Each of the characters is very distinctive. The poor "reform school" girl Stasia working in the kitchen, on whom everyone else takes out their frustrations, is the main figure. Her boss, Mrs. Sharpe, is sharp--always happy to accuse Stasia of stealing, call her a slut, and tell her to work harder. Vivian is the lovely daughter of a retired military man and his wife; they haven't paid the rent in months, because Dad can't stand the idea of taking a job in sales, and their only capital is Vivian. Vivian however is in love with an idealistic architect, Chris, who wants to design hospitals. Mr. Wright is Vivian's prospective husband, an unlovable, self-made man. Miss Kite is a genteel, snobbish, catty working woman on the wrong side of thirty; Mr. Larkcom is a pianist who works playing jazz in a record store, but can play classical music if requested.

The story begins with preparations for the engagement party. Stasia is driven to consider suicide by the general cruelty, but running out the door she runs into a stranger. The stranger wants a room, even though the only one available is quite undesirable. His politeness, and promptness in paying in advance, calm everyone down instantly. However, as he watches Vivian and Chris in the speeches leading up to the engagement, he is the catalyst in her leaving the table without putting on the diamond ring.

The next day is a bank holiday, and the stranger invites everyone to take a ride on the steamer down to Margate. As he listens to the various characters talking, or simply touches their shoulders or arms, they find their sense of themselves changing. Suddenly love seems possible. The third day, however, is Mr. Wright's day. He plants suspicions and temptations in everyone's way, and by the end of the day is close to making everyone meaner and unhappier than they were when they began.

The stranger is, basically, an angel. Mr. Wright is Mr. Wrong; he is a mortal man, with an experience and appetites, but as he says he does not want to be happy, which he could only accomplish by being generous. He sneers at the stranger that the latter is "not allowed to interfere," to solve the various characters' problems by simply giving them money (which would indeed help Vivian and her parents, Chris, and Stasia). So it seems that angels, like the Star Trek travelers, must follow the Prime Directive: just to help what's already going on in each person. The last day is a struggle between Good and Evil.

The movie is full of wonderful goofy little roles and moments, played by charming actors and actresses. Conrad Veidt is the reason I bothered to get hold of the film and he does not disappoint in the role of the angelic stranger. He radiates goodness and a kind of healing sensuality as he walks among these disappointed people. One really feels that a man like this, by paying attention to people and speaking gently to them, could wake them up to their own better selves; he's a bit like an ideal psychotherapist. At the same time, he suffers to see them suffering. Apparently he himself was fond of this role, which exploits his magnetism in such a different way from his many romantic villains.

Mr. Wright makes a little speech explaining how he has made a fortune building housing for the poor--"and don't let anyone tell you you can't collect rents from the poor. You can! It just takes character." I must admit I find this definition of "character" helpful in following the rhetoric of presidential elections.
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6/10
Conrad Veidt as a good German, even in 1935
robinakaaly29 January 2012
Warning: Spoilers
In a shabbily genteel boarding house in London, the inmates fester, and are generally abusive to the young serving girl. A mysterious stranger arrives and over three days attempts to make people see things as they really are. Whether his effect will last is beyond the scope of the film, which is based on a story by Jerome K Jerome. The manageress of the house tries to maintain standards; the bankrupt colonel and his wife hope their beautiful daughter will marry the Rackman character, much to the annoyance of the aspiring architect she loves; and so on. It played out very well, though the ethereal music at the end was a bit unnecessary. Of particular interest was the central day, a bank holiday, when the stranger treats everybody to trip to Margate on the PS Royal Eagle, then a new (1932) and very popular ship on Londoners' favourite run. There were some good shots of the ship, though most of the action in it was filmed in the studio, with lots of young women in bathing costumes parading about on the imitation deck. At one point the serving girl falls overboard, and one of the female residents of the house dives overboard to rescue her. This scene was actually filmed on the ship at sea and looked surprisingly dangerous, even if it was done from aft of the paddle wheels. When the women are hoisted back on board they are given jerseys with clean white stencilled letters on them, GSNCo - General Steam Navigation Co, the ship's owners. Early product placement! The Royal Eagle did sterling service at Dunkirk, and was employed on anti-aircraft work during the rest of the war. She resumed service in 1946 for a few years and was broken up at Grays in Essex in 1954, where many other famous ships were scrapped.

The opening shot behind the credits was of the Thames and showed a rare picture of the new Waterloo Bridge in course of construction.
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7/10
disarming visitor shepherds the hurting residents
adamsc124 March 2006
I thoroughly enjoyed this film the first time I saw it. I have seen it twice in about the last 10 years on late night TV. It's been a while since my last viewing of the film.

It has a powerful message and has elements of the hero-flick, in the personal presence, and apparent infallibility of Mr Veidt's character.

The sinfulness of our human character, in several of its guises, is on display in this film; lust, greed, folly, etc.

What is compelling is Veidt's character's dealing with such realities of our nature. Rather than blasting all the evildoers away with bullets as one might expect in a "hero-flick", he expresses patience, acceptance of their frailties and love to the unlovable house guests.

The film might prompt you to ask the question, who in history has loved humanity in such a sacrificially way?
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7/10
Mary Poppins' Brother?
1930s_Time_Machine14 December 2023
To demonstrate to anyone that 1930s films could be imaginative without being pompous, clever but still fun, and thought-provoking but not preachy, make them watch this! It's a beautifully made thoroughly entertaining story essentially about being nice to one another!

The script was written by Alma Reville, Mrs Alfred Hitchcock who frequently collaborated with her husband. On this occasion however Gaumont-British used their new Austrian exile, realist avant-garde Berthold Viertel to direct along with another German exile, distinguished cinematographer Curt Courant who both created a perfect blend of gritty realism and surreal expressionism. A lot of time was spent before shooting took place experimenting with different camera angles, with light and shadows to both capture the drudgery of normal life whilst at the same time hinting at something ethereal and mysterious without being too obtrusive about it.

Subtlety is the watchword here in both the story and the presentation. The acting is subtle - there's no early thirties style theatrical gesturing here or ridiculously over-blown clichéd stereotypes. You can believe that these people you're watching are real people and when you watch them you think you notice little tell tale signs which give you a insight into what they're thinking. The story is subtle - although some reviews suggest that the stranger is an angel there's absolutely nothing in the film to back that up. He's just a charismatic force for good. That's what's so good about this picture, it allows your imagination to fill in the gaps. Personally, I'm going with he and MARY POPPINS are both time travellers who have come back to save the world by making various people happy who otherwise would have started World War Three. There is one scene however which alludes to something more spiritual: the stranger intimates that the loathsome, evil Mr Wright recognises him as though this conflict between good and evil, between the angels and demons has being going on for a long, long time.

This is very much an ensemble piece, although Conrad Veidt will ingrain himself forever into your memory, the rest of the cast - all of them are just as authentic. The film's co-star is Réne Ray. She plays Stasia the maid from the slums who is treated with such cruelty and scorn by her "betters" that her life is unbearable. She is one of those characters whom you find totally adorable and instantly likeable - perhaps it's because the rest of the boarders are so unpleasant, perhaps it might even be because she looks a bit like Jessie Matthews? It is Stasia who in desperation cries out into the darkness: Is there not one decent person in the world? .... and it's at that point that Conrad Veidt knocks on the door and the world slowly changes.
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8/10
The Mysterious Stranger In The Back Room
bkoganbing11 September 2011
The Passing On The Third Floor Back was a pretty ancient Edwardian era piece which Gaumont British thought would be a good vehicle for newly arrived Conrad Veidt to their shores. Veidt who had starred in German cinema had to leave because of a part Jewish wife. He hated the Nazis thoroughly, but was so darn good playing them he's best known today for being Major Strosser in Casablanca. Veidt brought a certain amount of continental charm and unworldliness to the part of the mysterious stranger who rents a room from landlady Mary Clare and starts to change the lives of all the people who board at her establishment.

This film really ought to be seen back to back with the modern classic, The Green Mile. To some The Passing Of The Third Floor Back will seem way old fashioned, but see Conrad Veidt's character and contrast it with what Michael Clarke Duncan did in The Green Mile and you'll understand completely what this film is all about.

This is some collection of the British public that Veidt has moved in with. Mary Clare has a maid who was paroled to her whom she treats as a slave who is played by Rene Ray and who Veidt gives some hope to. Another is cynical and hardened spinster Beatrix Loehman who does show she's got more to her with a singular act of heroism. Parents Jack Turnball and Cathleen Nesbit are ready to sell their beautiful daughter Anna Lee over to this fatuous and materialistic property owner Frank Cellier to clear up her father's debts. Lee really loves fellow boarder Ronald Ward, but fears she can't marry him because there's too much she sees in the way.

This film's origins are with a short story by Jerome K. Jerome and an adapted play by the same author that ran a year on Broadway in the 1909- 1910 season. There's one bit of humor that was a political dig at the current British Prime Minister who many thought was self satisfied and fatuous as Cellier's character is in the film. Cellier loudly proclaims as his mantra in life to be 'Safety First' which was the slogan that Stanley Baldwin ran on. There was a lot more to Baldwin than Cellier's character was, but his enemies saw Baldwin smug and self satisfied. Anyone in the British movie-going public seeing this film would have seen the point immediately, but it's lost on today's audience.

Cellier's actually proves to be something more than a fatuous oaf. This guy is so cheap he lives at a boardinghouse because he owns slum property all over the district. Cheap rent and he can keep an eye on things. He also proves to be an adversary for Veidt as he's everything Veidt cannot abide in a human being.

The Passing On The Third Floor Back is probably too old fashioned for some tastes. Still it is a tastefully done antique and if one's seen The Green Mile and liked it, you'll like this one as well.
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6/10
It certainly is unusual...
planktonrules4 September 2010
Warning: Spoilers
"The Passing of the Third Floor Back" is a British film that has passed into the public domain. I cannot recall having seen it on television or DVD, so if you want to see it you can download it or watch it live using the IMDb link. I don't know why, but I have recently watched quite a few of these obscure little orphaned films.

The film is set in a British boarding house with a wide variety of generally disagreeable characters--though you do feel SOME sense of connection with the young lady being pressured into a loveless marriage. Most disagreeable of all is the landlady--at least at first. I think all this is unpleasantness is actually a shortcoming of the film, as at least initially, it's hard to like them! However, when a new and very erudite new boarder (Conrad Veidt) arrives, things change. You then begin seeing happier and more likable sides to most everyone. And, you see that there is one particularly malevolent character there who has done a lot to make this an unpleasant place to live. See this film and learn Veidt's secret and where all this leads.

One part of the movie I really liked was the cinematography. Compared to the average black & white film of the day, this one is clearly more artistic--with nice shadows and composition. Also, while I did not adore this film, I did like it and the plot was amazingly interesting and different. While not a great film, it certainly has some nice acting and decent twists and turns.

By the way, for you non-Anglophiles, when the maid is prattling on about her visit to Hampton Court when she was young, this is a reference to the castle appropriated from Cardinal Woolsey by Henry VIII. He made it his primary residence and is a lovely place to visit just outside of London.
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5/10
Interesting characters, overall entertaining
ethylester19 April 2004
This film is about a boarding house in England that rents rooms to a variety of people. One day a tall, older man wishes to rent a room. At first the landlady does not wish to rent the room, but due to his mesmerizing eyes, she allows him to be her tenant. At the beginning, the house he enters is full of selfish, problem-ridden people who are fairly miserable with their lives and can't have any fun. After a few weeks of living and talking individually with this mysterious stranger, they begin to ease up and live their lives more happily. However, a rich, old scrooge (who looks like Hitler minus the moustache) lives in the house, too. He has evil intentions to destroy everything the stranger has mended in the house by tempting the contented tenants with his dirty money.

This movie had good characters. I especially liked Miss Kite and the stranger. Miss Kite looks a lot like a prettier/smarter Tori Spelling and is quite an intriguing and gutsy character. The stranger is so calm and shaman-like, it's very soothing to see him on screen. He almost mesmerizes YOU!

The character Vivian looks a lot like Drew Barrymore. It's funny how female movie stars seem to keep the same basic aesthetics throughout film history - at least in this film.

I liked the English cynicism presented in this film. For example, while two men are arguing, they are offering each other sugar in their tea, or milk, and being ultra polite to each other. More polite than usual. It is funny to see how polite they are to each other while they are discussing how each will screw the other over. It's like the more polite you are to your enemy, the more points you get towards conquering them.

The only downfall to this movie is, as an American, it was rather difficult for me to understand the 1930's British accents. But this has nothing to do with the film and plot itself. Overall is was an quirky and oddly entertaining film that you would probably enjoy!
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5/10
Flawed but interesting!
JohnHowardReid8 March 2018
Warning: Spoilers
Mrs. Alfred Hitchcock, in collaboration with Michael Hogan, has wrought wonders on Jerome K. Jerome's old morality play. She has cleaned up a lot of the deliberate simplicities in characterization, making the screen figures more convincingly down-to-earth and cutting away ruthlessly at their once flowery, didactic dialogue. She has strengthened the plot as well. So far, so good. One's only complaint is that in making the characters more realistic, she has slightly obscured their original labels. (Naturally, Jape Samuels, whom Jerome describes as "a Jew of the most objectionable type", is now completely omitted).

It's a pity that at this point, the screenwriters didn't leave well enough alone. Instead they have penned in a totally extraneous sequence aboard a Bank Holiday riverboat, which although it does open up the film agreeably, also dissipates the boarding-house claustrophobia so carefully built up and adds dimensions to the characters which are not quite consistent with what has gone before. This causes director Viertel to pull out all his surrealistic stops to get the film back on course. I must admit that I personally thrill to all this ultra-noirish atmosphere, but I understand that purists have cause to complain.

The performances of course are all-important in a play of this type. And frankly there are problems. Rene Ray has too sensitive a face for a Borstal slavey and it's hard to believe that such a beauty as Anna Lee could do no better than Mr. Wright. And whilst Cellier over-acts, Livesey is far too bland a hero and Sarner far too colorless a heavy. Fortunately, Turnbull, Nesbitt, Ward and Clare are all particularly right. Lehmann softens Miss Kite, but who will blame her? Allgood is simply a stock cameo.

So, all in all, the acting so far is on the balance. An outstanding performance in the lead role would tip the scales firmly in the right direction. Unfortunately, Veidt does not provide this lead. His "most difficult role" he once called it, but he does nothing with it. He just says in his lines in that sepulchral voice of his, and relies on his off-putting off-white make-up and Courant's lighting effects to give the character color. It doesn't work. He is neither one thing nor the other, neither man nor spirit. What a pity George Arliss was not cast. It would have been a perfect role for him. A lead character who straightens the other characters out. Arliss' forte. Why wasn't he cast?

All told, an interesting film, but a flawed one. It could have been even more dramatic and exciting than it actually is. And with less expense too! Needless to say, this film version did not capture the remotest fraction of the phenomenal success enjoyed by Jerome's 1908 stage play. (Although the critics hated it to a man, the play struck such a chord with the public that, allowing for inflation, it would still rank among the top ten most successful straight plays ever produced in London's West End).
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