Massacre River (1949) Poster

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7/10
I'm a jinx Larry.
hitchcockthelegend22 December 2016
Massacre River is directed by John Rawlins and written by Louis Stevens. It stars Guy Madison, Rory Calhoun, Carole Matthews, Cathy Downs, Johnny Sands and Steve Brodie. Music is by John Leipold and Lucien Moraweck and cinematography by Jack Mackenzie.

Three army buddies, two ladies, and Indians unhappy about land encroachments. Spells trouble for sure.

Massacre River is a tricky Western to recommend in that it is not one for those expecting a Cavalry and Indians actioner, this is no high energy "B" Western. It relies heavily on character dynamics and a story ripe with surprising forays into darker territories. In fact it is far from routine stuff, a tag that even the New York Times reviewer of the time was quickly wrong to call it.

We have five people caught in a devil's pentagon, friendships and passions are tested and emotions reach boiling point. Thankfully the makers involved here have the courage of their convictions to make bold decisions with some of the characters. Decisions that bring the pic into a film noir realm, which when aided by some pleasing monochrome photography, and shadow play when the story goes bleaker, marks this out as very being aware of that style of film making that was bubbling away with menace at the time.

It begins all jaunty with pals larking around, even bordering on the homo erotic as two of the guys wrestle in a bath of water (seriously), and with a meeting of the fort colonel and the Indian chief (Art Baker and Iron Eyes Cody) outlaying a problem brewing between the two factions, it appears to be heading into "formula". But once the action switches to Jackson (the last outpost bordering Massacre River), the whole tone shifts, very much so, and it becomes a spicy hotbed of human agonies and vagaries of fate.

Problems exist of course. It's nice to have Calhoun and Brodie in the same movie, but the former's fans are made to wait for him to be seen at his best, while the latter is very under used. Story wise there is a hint of under staffing at one of the forts, but it's not explored for benefit, while the Indian angle ultimately feels tacked onto the human drama. But it's nicely performed by the cast, there's some nice photography and camera work, while the comforting sight to Western fans of the Iverson Ranch locale is boosted by shots filmed at Canyon de Chelly National Monument.

Well worth a look for Western fans familiar with noirish angles of the period. 7/10

Footnote: Some sources have it listed as being in Sepiatone. Not sure if it was filmed originally in that format? But the print I saw via TCM's HD channel wasn't so, it was a straight and very nice looking monochrome print.
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7/10
Above Average Western
zardoz-1310 December 2015
Warning: Spoilers
Guy Madison and Rory Calhoun vye for the affections of the virtuous Cathy Downs in "Arabian Knights" director John Rawlins' cavalry versus the Indians saga "Massacre River" until a besmirched Carole Mathews enters the picture. Ostensibly, the title of this 78 minute, Allied Artists release refers to the river that divides the land of the red man and the land of the white man. Naturally, the Native Americans constitute a major presence in this dusty oater, and the iconic Native American actor Iron Eyes Cody plays Chief Yellowstone. Nevertheless, despite the presence of Iron Eyes Cody and two battles with the Indians, the romantic rivalry between the two leading men over the leading lady overshadows the Indians. Initially, our two heroes, both officers in the U.S. Cavalry, are stationed at a remote frontier fort where the commanding officer's beautiful daughter, Kitty Reid (Cathy Downs of "My Darling Clementine"), is the object of our two heroes. Just to give you an idea when Hollywood produced this western, Guy Madison was the bigger celebrity star of the two. Initially, when Lieutenant Phil Acton (Calhoun) proposes to Kitty, she turns him down without a qualm for Madison. Between these two is the daughter's younger brother, Randy Reid (Johnny Sands of "Sabre Jet") who is itching to get into the action. Of course, the fort commandant, Colonel James Reid (Art Baker) struggles to keep his headstrong son out of the flight of Indian arrows. No sooner has our hero, Larry Knight (Guy Madison) committed himself to a marriage with Kitty than he encounters another dame, Laura Jordan (Carole Mathews of "Cry Murder"), who shows up in a nearby town. Laura owns half of a saloon run by Burke Kimber (Steve Brodie of "Roustabout"), and he isn't happy with the revelation that Laura is going to be his partner. Eventually, the intolerance that they have for each other prompts Burke to try to shoot Laura in the back. Surprisingly, Larry intercedes on Laura's behalf and kills Burke. Larry and Laura discover each other, and Larry backs out of his wedding with Kitty. Naturally, this upsets Randy and he confront Larry and they quarrel and Randy shoots Larry. Laura witnesses this confrontation and shoots Randy in the back before he can finish Larry off. Larry and Laura become fugitives and Phil pursues them, even after they cross Massacre River. Eventually, Larry and Phil relinquish their rage and together they fight an Indian onslaught. The ending contains a surprise that gives this above-average but far from ambitious western a tragic conclusion
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5/10
More soap opera than horse opera
bkoganbing19 August 2019
Massacre River is a cavalry story, but don't expect John Ford's cavalry here. The story concerns a pair of army lieutenants Guy Madison and Rory Calhoun, both who are courting the commanding officer's daughter Cathy Downs. Her brother Johnny Sands is a shavetail from West Point and he's friends with both.

Downs kinda sorta favors Madison but then saloon girl Carole Mathews arrives in town and she takes over half of the town saloon from Steve Brodie. When Madison starts showing an interest in Mathews all the drama ensues.

A couple of brief skirmishes with some Indians who have not respected treaty boundaries, one of them at the end of the film are the action. Monogram Studios believe it or not splurged on some location money for this film. And then wouldn't go for color. Seems a waste.

And this rather trite soap opera wasn't meant for the wide open spaces. Except at the climax.
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Routine oater with an attractive cast
frentzen18 November 2004
In this routine oater, Larry (Guy Madison) and Phil (Rory Calhoun) are officers in the Army stationed at a remote fort at the edge of Indian territory. The Indian chief (Iron Eyes Cody) represents the native inhabitants near the end of their fight with the white man; therefore, the fort and nearby town of Jackson are populated by mostly settlers and other civilians. Larry is engaged to Kitty (Cathy Downs), the daughter of the fort commander, and Kitty's brother Randy is the mild comedy relief. Although the film's poster promises some violent Army-Indian clashes, there is only one mildly good battle scene and a skirmish near the finale. The bulk of the movie is a leaden soap opera concerned with how Larry jilts Kitty after he falls in love with the hardened co-owner of Jackson's saloon (Carole Matthews). This sets both Phil and Randy against Larry. The divisions this causes leads the death and tragedy in a "character-driven" western which, despite good performances from Madison and Matthews, strains to make us believe that their characters have any sort of believable future together.
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7/10
Underrated little western
searchanddestroy-120 September 2020
A beautiful little unknown western, made in beautiful settings, natural settings, which brings much charm to it. The story is not that exciting, because a bit too predictable but it deserves to be seen. The ending seems missed for me but that doesn't spoil the whole. I guess that film is among the best that John Rawlins gave us, above the batch of B movies he made in his carrer. He was a good technician, with no ambition, but in the Hollywood industry of this period, only a handful of ruthless sharks could make what they really wished to.
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6/10
Routine western drama
MattyGibbs15 November 2016
A dashing cavalry officer is torn between two women causing ructions for those closest to him.

This is more of dialogue driven rather than action driven western. Unfortunately it's not a particularly interesting story which makes much of the film a bit stale. However the good looking cast, decent acting and some occasional stunning cinematography make it worth at least one viewing.

The ending was a bit strange, almost like it didn't know which way to go, sombre or happy, so it tried a bit of both. Which I kind of liked as it goes.

Overall it's not a bad film just one that's not particularly memorable.
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6/10
Commands respect, despite Guy Madison -- and no sepia bath!
JohnHowardReid9 November 2017
Warning: Spoilers
Guy Madison (Larry Knight), Rory Calhoun (Phil Acton), Carole Mathews (Laura Jordan), Cathy Downs (Kitty Reid), Johnny Sands (Randy Reid), Steve Brodie (Burke Kimber), Art Baker (Colonel James Reid), Iron Eyes Cody (Chief Yellowstone), Emory Parnell (Sergeant Johanssen), Queenie Smith (Mrs Johanssen), Eddy Waller (Joe), James Bush (Eddie), John Holland (Roberts), Douglas Fowley (Simms), Harry Brown (piano player), Kermit Maynard (scout), Gregg Barton (Frank). Director: JOHN RAWLINS. Original screenplay: Louis Stevens. Photography: Jack MacKenzie. Supervising film editor: Richard Cahoon. Associate film editor: W.J. Murphy. Music composed by Lucien Moraweck and John Leipold, directed by Lud Gluskin. Art director: Lucius O. Croxton. Set decorator: John Sturtevant. Men's wardrobe: Frank Beetson. Gowns: Ann Peck. Make-up: Norbert Miles. Hair styles: Gale McGarry. Photographic effects: Jack R. Glass. Camera movements: Charles Straumer, Morris Rosen. Military adviser: Colonel Henry J. Matchett, U.S. Army. Production manager: Harry S. Franklin. Assistant director: Clem Beauchamp. Sound recording: Jean L. Speak. Western Electric Sound System. Producers: Julian Lesser, Frank Melford. A Windsor Picture. Exterior scenes photographed with the co-operation of the U.S. Department of the Interior, the National Parks Service and the Office of Indian Affairs.

Copyright 1 April 1949 by Windsor Pictures Corp. Released through Allied Artists. Original release prints processed in sepia. New York opening at the Palace: 14 July 1949. U.S. release: 1 April 1949. U.K. release through Pathé: 27 March 1950. Never theatrically released in Australia. 75 minutes.

SYNOPSIS: Three cavalry officers, once fast friends, become mortal enemies because of a woman.

NOTES: Filmed in Arizona. According to early press releases, the script was based on a novel by Harold Bell Wright, and had additional dialogue by Otto Englander. Olin Howland appears in the cast list as a circuit rider, whilst J.W. Cody plays Walking Bear.

COMMENT: Something new was attempted in this "B" western in which the emphasis is not on action but on a strong love story. Unfortunately, this innovation pleased no-one. Action fans felt short-changed and those who appreciate complex romantic plots don't see westerns, period. Another problem is that the acting is not vigorous or convincing enough to carry the situations. Guy Madison, in a key role, is especially weak and immature.

Nonetheless the movie is sufficiently well directed and literately scripted to command respect. Our attention is tripled by superb location cinematography — even though the present black-and-white prints look over-exposed and washed-out (this was done to accommodate the sepia bath which would have restored contrast, sharpness and depth. Original release prints must have looked magnificent).
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7/10
Wait, Wait.....You've Got the Wrong ............GUY!
bsmith555218 February 2019
Warning: Spoilers
The "Massacre River" of the title is a river boundary separating Indian lands from that of the white community. A treaty has been negotiated by Col. Reid (Art Baker) and Chief Yellowstone (Iron Eyes Cody) setting the boundaries.

Two young lieutenants, Larry Knight (Guy Madison) and Phil Acton (Rory Calhoun) care competing for the affection of Col. Reid's daughter Kitty (Cathy Downs). She chooses Larry over Phil and a wedding is planned. While on patrol, Kitty's younger brother Randy (Johnny Sands) is wounded. He is brought to the town of Jackson by Larry where he is treated by "saloon girl" Laura Jordan (Carole Mathews). Laura is in partnership in the local saloon with the shady Burke Kimber (Steve Brodie).

With mixed emotions, Larry falls for Laura. In a dispute with Kimber Laura is about to be shot by him when Larry intervenes and kills Kimber. Larry must now tell Kitty of his plans. Because of the situation, Larry resigns his commission and plans to go away with Laura. Randy becomes enraged that Larry has broken off his engagement to his sister. Randy goes gunning for Larry but is shot down by Laura when he tries to shoot Larry in a fight. Larry takes the blame for the shooting.

Larry and Laura flee for a new life in the west but Phil, thinking that Larry shot down Randy, pursues them. Phil catches up to the pair and..........................................

In spite of the title, there are no massacres in the movie. There are a couple of battles with renegade Indians though to satisfy action fans. Unfortunately, we have to endure a politically correct Hollywood ending but the the move flows nicely nevertheless. Madison and Calhoun's stars were on the rise at the time. Madison went on to plat "Wild Bill Hickock" on TV and Calhoun had a lengthy career playing in "B" plus westerns.

Others in the cast are Emory Parnell as Sgt. Johansson, Eddy Waller as the bartender, Kermit Maynard as a scout, Rory Mallinson as Marshal Towne, Jason Robards Sr. as a lawyer and Douglas Fowley and John Holland as a couple of gamblers.

Worth a look.
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7/10
Massacre River
coltras358 May 2024
Lts. Guy Madison and Rory Calhoun, real pals, both love the colonel's daughter Kitty. Kitty turns Rory down in favor of Guy. Rory accepts this...

But then the triangle becomes a love quadrilateral when Guy meets and falls for a racy saloon gal, Laura (Carole Mathews), and breaks off his engagement with Kitty. Which causes Kitty's brother to try and kill Guy but he gets killed - from here tragedy strikes.

In the back ground, Chief Yellowstone (Iron Eyes Cody) and Colonel Reid (Art Baker) want peace but the chief has trouble controlling his young hothead braves, who prefer the warpath.

A cavalry western called Massacre River would usually mean plenty of injun clashing with the cavalry, arrows flying and tomahawks crashing, but this western hasn't got much action; it has more drama and romance. It is quite involving and moving nevertheless. The performances are great, especially Carole Matthews as Laura and Guy Madison as the lieutenant whose decision to settle down with Laura sets off a series of tragic events. Usually not keen on tragic love stories, which this is, but the plot of Massacre River gets a grip on you and doesn't let go. The stark atmosphere adds to the story.
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8/10
Unexpectedly Good
jromanbaker29 March 2022
After having watched ' Till the End of Time ' ( a masterpiece of film making in my opinion ) I was intrigued by Guy Madison's supposedly ' wooden ' acting, and his visual beauty, to take my chances with ' Massacre River ' and found that he really could act given the chance with complex emotional subject matter. He did so later in the underrated ' Hilda Crane. ' Enough has been said about the subject matter of ' Massacre River ' ( a title unworthy of the content ) except to add that this is a mixed genre film; Film Noir in the West, ambiguous love stories and traditional Western subject matter thrown in. The love stories include a bromance between Rory Calhoun and Guy Madison and Madison's immature passion for two women played by Cathy Downs as the ' good girl ' and the excellent Carole Matthews playing the dubious saloon owner. Thrown into this cauldron of desires is the innocent brother of Cathy Downs with the unfortunate name of Randy played very well by Johnny Sands ( an actor who should have been a star. ) Filmed in black and white, which enhances the Noir feeling, the scenario races along to its ending, and broken hearts are quite literally broken. Made in 1949 it paved the way for the more complex Westerns of the 1950's and should be seen more often than it is. Its low budget adds a grubby feel, appropriate to the content, and despite a certain amount of uncertainty of direction it is rewarding to watch. Plus the factor of it being perfectly cast. I can think of two others who broke the Western mould and they too approached borderline territory; ' Night of the Hunter ' and ' The Fiend Who Walked the West. ' Needless to say they were misunderstood.
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6/10
Strong cinematography, acting hindered by shifty script
adrianovasconcelos26 July 2023
I know nothing about Director John Rawlins but he certainly should have avoided the pitfalls of a script that keeps trying to surprise but just seems contrived, what with all the contradictory directions that love relations keep taking.

Incredibly beautiful Carole Matthews plays a hardened saloon lady and her chemistry with Guy Madison is very convincing. She is the proverbial heart of gold saloon lady until she kills to save the man she loves... and, of course, back in 1949 there was a price to pay for killers.

Good friends and army officers Madison and Calhoun share a playful relationship until they fall in love with the same woman, who has to say no to one, only to see the other fall for the above mentioned saloon lady. Sadly, these characters are too fast for typical late 19th century characters and they keep ditching and trading partners with undergarment-changing frequency, which may initially raise the tempo and threat of some thorny situations, but not even very good B&W photography and engaging action and acting save the film from its shifty script.

Still, it is watchable. 6/10.
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