The Butterfly Murders (1979) Poster

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5/10
Where giallo meets kung fu
Leofwine_draca22 December 2016
Warning: Spoilers
Tsui Hark's directorial debut is this very obscure kung fu murder mystery with death scenes and stylistic touches that are seemingly drawn from the Italian giallo genre. In essence, the setting is a spooky, cobwebby old castle, whose corridors and secret passageways are haunted by a mysterious figure clad in black armour who kills with butterflies. There's some further intrigue and back story about past conspiracies but essentially what you see is what you get with this one.

THE BUTTERFLY MURDERS is a weird film indeed and one that's not entirely successful, although I give Hark credit for making something so unlike any other film I can mention. The stone-faced heroes seem as brutal and unforgiving as the villain of the piece while at times the bloody fights are shoehorned into the plot to give the viewer an action kick. On a visual sense this film works very well and the villain looks fantastic; the effects of the butterflies work well too and as others have noted, bring back a frisson of excitement from THE BIRDS. Overall, I find that it doesn't hold together particularly well, and at times the pacing is perhaps a little too slow and unfocused, but fans of generally weird cinema will get a kick out of it.
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6/10
The Birth of a great director
mindless_junk29 March 2003
Who would have thought that this movie would open the door for one of the most legendary movie directors in Hong Kong film history. Although this movie came out almost 25 years ago, but it is like an old wine vintage that only gets better in time, the movie does not feel dated at all.

I checked out this movie to get a feel of what Tsui Hark was like in the beginning, I was not disappointed at all.
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6/10
Clever mystery is handled unevenly
dbborroughs24 March 2006
Butterfly Murders This is an early Tsui Hark film with a neat mystery at its core. The basic story concerns the investigation of a series of death said to have been caused by deadly butterflies. It's a investigated by a journalist who enlists the aid of a couple of monks who then journey to a monastery to see what's going on. There's more to it than that, a clash of clans and a newly discovered manuscript of an important writer also figure into the mix. As a mystery this is quite good. The idea of killer butterflies is more than enough to intrigue even the most jaded mystery lover, heck it hooked me. The film also boasts some very good martial arts sequences, especially a villain in a unique suit of armor. The problem is that the two halves don't really mesh. There are times when both the mystery and the martial arts seem out of place. It's as if Hark didn't know which way to turn and put in a fight or a plot twist because he had to move things along. The seeming uncertainty makes the pace of the film uneven with moments where it moves along a good clip and others where you look at your watch wondering when its next going to move forward. Still it's a good movie. Certainly worth a look if you want to see a mystery with a unique twist or a martial arts film that's not your typical run of the mill.
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Vintage classic
harry_tk_yung29 August 2004
Warning: Spoilers
Spoiler

Finally! Having come tantalizingly close to watching this all-time classic which has been presented almost perennially in the Hong Kong International Film Festival, I spotted a VCD at the Broadway Cinematheque, grabbed it in a split second and watched it the same evening. Can't believe that it was made 25 years ago. (But then, wasn't The Wizard of Oz made 65 years ago?).

Among the work of the `new wave' directors returning to Hong Kong armed with `western' education and training, The Butterfly Murders from Tsui Hak is considered a classic among classics, and hence the place afford to it by the HKIFF. Deservedly so.

Watching the butterfly attacks, I can't help my free association to Hitchcock's Birds. However, while there are visual and physical similarities, unlike Birds in which the attack is unexplained, The Butterfly Murders has an exceptionally well constructed plot that ties up what started out as random loose ends with neat, satisfying explanations. In that regard, it is very much like a movie made with an Aagtha Christy mystery. The narrator and also one of the main characters Fong could very well be a Miss Marple or Hercule Poirot.

There are a large number of characters, skillfully stratified according to their importance in the movie on the one hand, and according to their martial art abilities on the other. Yes, there are some good martial art sequences but they come only halfway through. These sequences in turn are reminiscent of Japanese movies in this genre, particularly the ninjas.

The camera work is fantastic, with dexterity that's second to none even compared to today's work. The cast is good, but basically unknown to me as I wasn't around town at the time and most of the people in the movie apparently didn't carry on in the film industry. It's an absolute delight though to see a VERY young Mai Shut whom I've seen much more on theatre stage and TV screen. Another one is Ko Hung, who has all these years been active on TV and movie screens, most recently seen in PTU, albeit a very brief appearance.

Must admit that I started watching The Butterfly Murders with considerable skepticism, but after 90 minutes, I was completely sold. This is indeed a vintage classic.
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6/10
Impressive directorial debut
KaZenPhi11 January 2022
Tsui Hark has one of the most unique voices of the Hong Kong new wave that revolutionized action cinema, kung fu and comedy in the late 70s and gave us a deep well of remarkable treasures that has yet to run out. Visually he is certainly among the best in the business, not only in Hong Kong, both as a director and a producer. The Once upon a time in China and Chinese ghost story series being particularly impressive examples of his prowess.

Butterfly Murders already contains many of his future hallmarks, especially in the imaginative cinematography. It's basically a blend of Kung Fu action and Giallo which I had yet to see. As such it is not fully successful. The visuals are quite amazing, very distinct and cinematic. They foreshadow both his own career and the new trajectory of Hong Kong cinema at the nadier of the more theatrical Shaw brothers productions. The limited setting is suspenseful and well utilized. The mystery story setup is also quite intriguing at first, but the conclusion left a few things left to be desired. The same goes for the fight scenes, which aren't done badly by any means but lack the fluency, creativity and splendor you associate with Tsui Hark. It appears he had yet to learn to marry the hypnotic beauty of his narrative shots with his action shots.

It's an entertaining romp throughout, so I don't want to come down on it too harshly, but it should or at least could have crescendoed to a true classic. I usually wouldn't suggest such a thing, but maybe this material could be made to shine with a remake by the master himself.
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7/10
Startlingly different to other Chinese martial arts films of the time
marksimmons2322 September 2018
Startlingly different to other Chinese martial arts films of the time, Tsui Hark's directorial debut is a lost gem. Combining traditional Chinese ghost story elements with plenty of action, atmospheric settings (the caves under the castle are particularly menacing), and a complex murder plot based around killer butterflies, this film is both entertaining and engaging. My main criticism would be the rather disjointed plot and uneven pacing, reminiscent of the average Italian Giallo, and the rather undeveloped motivation of the main villain. Neither of these however spoiled my enjoyment. I'd love to see this in a restored version.
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7/10
Review for The Butterfly Murders
Reviews_of_the_Dead28 September 2022
This is a movie that I never heard of until prepping for the Podcast Under the Stairs' Summer Challenge Series. One of the other hosts recommended it. Now I recognized the director of Hark Tsui. I've seen a remake of The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires that he did which was named Vampire Hunters. The only time that I saw that, I wasn't fully prepared for what I got. That is one I need to revisit, having broadened my taste more.

Synopsis: a journalist trying to solve a mystery in 'Martial World' enlists the aid of a master fighter and a woman named Green Shadow (Michelle Yim). They go to a mysterious castle where they come across poisonous butterflies and a black-leather-clad killer.

Now I'm not going to name all the characters as they went fast and I watched this in its native language with subtitles. What I did catch is that there have been major wars within a 36-year period. Many died and they're now in a quiet period. We see a man walking through a desert before shifting over to a pond. We follow a man from it who wants to get the memoirs of Fong published. He was supposed to be great at the martial arts. After the wars, there is less that known. The publisher is interested, but he points out this is a fake. He is then murdered. The man accused flees.

We then shift over to Fang Hongye (Siu-Ming Lau). He meets with No.10 of the Red Flags (Kuang-Li Hsia). This group fights under the banners of Tian Feng (Shu-Ton Wong). They're summoned as something has happened at Shen Castle. They are to get to the bottom of it. The rumor was that poisonous butterflies came and killed everyone. They're joined by Green Shadow.

Arriving at the castle, the spy they sent is found dead. There are tiny bites all over him. As they search the castle, they discover a servant who appears to be deaf and mute. She leads them to a secret tunnel where the residents are hiding. They're led by Shen Qing (Kuo-Chu Chang). Tian and his group try to solve the mystery of these killer butterflies. The truth of the matter will expose secrets that are hidden within the labyrinth that is under the castle.

That should recap the story and introduce some of the characters that we are working with. Where I want to start is that we have an odd blend of a martial arts movie with eco-horror. This has a fantasy feel with the minimal cast that we get. I like this setting up that this could be taking place in our world, but it also doesn't pin-point an exact location. The fantasy elements also come from the fight sequences we get in the movie. There aren't a lot of them and most of that is near the end of the movie. I'll be honest, I used to hate movies like this. People flying around while fighting and what not. I've come to appreciate it and visually it makes things more interesting.

There is an interesting mystery here. Tian and his crew are called in to get to the bottom of what happened at this castle. There are talks of a curse, which piques my interest. The aftermath of when they attack someone looked good. Butterflies aren't something that is scary and I'll be honest, this is the first movie I've seen utilize that. I like the idea though of a poisonous version at the crux here. We learn more about why they're attacking and it fits with what I know about movies from the area. They love to have characters in tune with nature and that works for me. I'm a fan of eco-horror so this fits in that.

Something else that I found interesting while on the Internet Movie Database page. They have giallo and Hong Kong giallo listed as keywords. I can see that. At the most basic concepts, we have a murder mystery here. There isn't a black glove killer, but we do get one that is in a black leather outfit. When this character shows up and a fight sequence happened, it made me think of the martial arts films I love growing up. This fighter seems unstoppable and no one can harm him. This moves into more mythology about an elite group of four called 'The Thunders'. They were secret and the best at what they did. Their lore comes into play for the end of the movie as well.

That should be enough for fleshing out the story elements. I'll take this over to the filmmaking aspects then. The first will be the acting. I thought that we had some distinct characters that were interesting. It is hard to sync them up by their names via the IMDb page, but while watching this I knew who everyone was. I did enjoy that and I'd say across the board they were good. This movie is shot well. It doesn't use a lot of the over-the-top fight scenes with wire work, but we do get some of that. The effects we do get are solid enough. What impressed me most out of this though was the soundtrack. Looking back, I could see gialli elements there. It stood out in a way that I enjoyed.

In conclusion, this is a wild movie and one that I'm glad I can say I've seen. We aren't getting the most complex story, but the elements we get work. I can even see how some could consider this a Hong Kong giallo. We have a killer in black leather who is picking off different people in this castle. There is a mystery to solve as to their identity. I think this is well made as well. The acting is solid. The effects we get are good, including the fight sequences. Soundtrack though impressed me the most there. I would say that after this first viewing, I'd say this an above average movie. I will come back to this one though with how much fun I had.

My Rating: 7 out of 10.
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7/10
Whatever your impression of this film is going in, is wrong.
DanTheMan2150AD3 April 2023
The film debut of legendary Hong Kong director and producer Tsui Hark, The Butterfly Murders is a blend of everything and anything into what I'm going to say is an 88-minute new-wave wuxia murder mystery spectacle. If I'm honest, whatever you thought going into this film with a title like that, will not be what you get. Hark's visual style and later hallmarks are on clear display but also tangled up in a plot so confusing that if you look away for a second or even blink, you'll miss vital details and thus the whole story. There is one thing you can infer from the title, however... the butterflies do indeed kill people.
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8/10
As good as Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, if not better
siucin20 April 2001
The movie begins with the mysterious death of a the paper mill owner, causing the attention of the Tien Clan into the incident. In the meantime, the owner of Shum Castle invited the people of Tien Clan and Fong Hung Yip (a chronicler of jiang hu history) to stay in their castle, telling them about the butterfly murders that has been going on there. But before Fong and Tien had found out why the butterflies are out killing people, the owner of Shum was murdered by those butterflies. As a result 3 more Jiang Hu leaders were called to the Shum Castle and the mystery of the butterfly murders gradually unfolded.

The story was filled with twists and turns, and the middle of the movie was like a detective story as Fong and the Green Shadow (an unexpected guest at the Shum Castle) were investigating the murders. An extremely interesting and entertaining plot. The set decoration was done exquisitely, especially the labyrinth-like underground tunnel and the place where butterfly specimens were displayed. Unlike other movies in the same genre, the weapons used by the characters (no swords involved) and their costume were all creatively designed. So there is a certain degree of novelty in the movie, even though it was shot in 1979. In fact to some extent, a lot of the recent Hong Kong jiang hu movies had copied the art designs of this movie.

The butterfly invading the Shum castle scene as well as the butterfly killing people scenes were beautifully shot, and reminds me a lot of Hitchcock's The Birds (the difference between the two movie is that this film explains towards the end why the butterflies are killing people).

This film was said to have opened the new page for the Hong Kong New Wave movement in movies. It also proves that Tsui Hark is quite an expert with jiang hu movies. In fact this one is better than some of his later works, like the Blade.

This is an extremely worthwhile movie for the Jiang Hu martial arts fans to watch, especially those who like Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon.
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4/10
Kung fu meets giallo, but disappointing on both counts.
BA_Harrison8 October 2017
Boss Tien, leader of the Tien Clan, receives a letter from Master Shum asking for help: there have been numerous strange deaths at his castle involving poisonous butterflies. Joining Tien and his clan are female warrior Green Shadow and scholar Fong, all of whom are in danger, not just from the deadly insects but also from a fearsome masked killer clad in black armour.

The Butterfly Murders has been described as a martial arts giallo, and it's easy to see why: coming from director Tsui Hark, there is obviously kung fu, but the plot is just as bizarre as many an Italian murder mystery, with one of the craziest methods of murder imaginable (butterflies!). There is also no shortage of style, Tsui providing some stunning visuals.

Unfortunately, the film didn't satisfy me as either an action flick or a horror/thriller: the martial arts are fairly unimpressive, while the story is so convoluted that it wasn't long before I didn't have a clue what was going on. A protracted scene of exposition did nothing to help matters. The Butterfly Murders is an undeniably unique debut from one of Hong Kong's most celebrated directors, but it's far from his best.
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8/10
Tsui Hark directing debut
gorytus-2067222 August 2021
Aug 21

I have always been a fan of this from when i first watched it as a teenager back in the 1980s. I am a big fan of mystery films and gialli as well as martial arts films so this has a lot going for it for me.

I hope this gets a blu ray release sometime, but regardless this is a good film.

A couple of actors from this can be spotted in Tsui Harks next film "We are going to eat you".

Remains not easy to get hold of but well worth looking for.

8.5 out of 10.
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4/10
A bit different than most Hong Kong movies of the era but still not very good
Red-Barracuda9 February 2022
It was kind of refreshing to watch a 70's Hong Kong movie which wasn't a full-on fight-fest of the WHACK-WHACK-WALLOP variety. Like loads of these films, this one was set in ancient China but unlike most it has a murder/mystery plot-line. Even more improbably, it turns out that this is the work of killer butterflies, so, yes, the title is extremely accurate! Unfortunately, despite these agreeable off-kilter aspects, I found this one a bit of a yawn-fest.
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The new MEI AH DVD is a very welcome release
simonize-119 July 2004
The new MEI AH DVD "The Butterfly Murders" is a very welcome release, as the only time I have seen this debut effort by TSUI HARK was by watching a very poorly transferred VCD.

The story is confusing enough without having subtitles wholly obscured. That is what happened with the VCD.

The film seems to be only sympathetic towards two characters FONG the writer and a female warrior GREEN SHADOW. In turn they appear allied to the TIEN clan leader, who has also been invited to the SHUM castle.

The castle becomes another character - its exterior grim and barren when the main characters arrive, rather those in AGATHA CHRISTIE's "Ten little Indians". And when they are subjected to the first of many relentless attacks by butterflies, they find refuge underground.

The underground is a maze, with mysterious rooms suddenly appearing and concealing the butterflies themselves; arsenals of elaborate weapons, and so forth.

I wonder if we were not intended to be as confused as all those invited to the castle, to their deaths, as the film plays out: to know is to die, to quote Darius Jedburgh ("Edge of darkness," 1986).

This is one of the few HK films that I have seen that has thrown me re its plot and its characters: it took me a long time to really identify the actors and their characters. That said, I was very impressed with the staging of the action which is plentiful and varied; intrigued with the villain and his suit of body armour (it seemed something out of a Mario Bava slasher film), and quietly applauded the cynical ending, but was upset that once again the filmmakers should use so much Jerry Goldsmith ("Planet of the apes") and Ennio Morricone ("Moses") in the soundtrack.

An entertaining debut by Tsui Hark!
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