S.A.-Mann Brand (1933) Poster

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6/10
ein Lebensbild aus unseren Tagen.
richardchatten30 August 2017
Warning: Spoilers
In Germany in March 1933 the newly installed National Socialist administration began flexing its muscles by banning its first film, Fritz Lang's 'Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse'. Two of its cast - Wera Liessem and Otto Wernicke - ironically also acted in this propaganda quickie from the small Bavaria Studio which just a couple of months later was the first (as well as one of the last) proselytizing Nazi feature film to hit German cinema screens; "to profound public indifference" according to David Stewart Hull in 'Film in the Third Reich'.

Whatever reissue value the film might conceivably have possessed abruptly evaporated a year later when the SA were terminated with extreme prejudice on Hitler's own orders during the Night of the Long Knives of June 1934; and although the title remains familiar to film historians, few seem actually to have bothered to watch it before badmouthing it. Hull himself says so little about this obviously historically significant film one wonders if even he actually saw it. It's a perfectly competent and well acted piece of work with decent production values; and is considerably more entertaining than that crashing, monstrously overrated bore, Leni Riefenstahl's 'Triumph of the Will'.

'S.A. Mann Brand' begins abruptly with a bizarre monologue by a wide-eyed SA member describing a dream he's had in which fallen comrades - "the dead of the brown army" - appear to him through the fog to remind him to look to Germany's future. (Too bad they didn't take the opportunity to warn them what their Führer personally had in store for them once they'd served their purpose.) Fallen comrades are also referred to at the finale in which they march triumphantly through the streets singing the 'Horst Wessel Lied'. Between these two bookends we see the brave, handsome SA standing up to bullying and intimidation by gurning communist bruisers whose violence is orchestrated on behalf of the Comintern by the sybaritic Alexandr Turow (Max Weydner), in a kimono and a perpetual haze of cigarette smoke. Turow is also shown to be sufficiently well connected to only have to have one 'phone call made and the hero immediately loses his job.

At this stage the Nazis' stated agenda was merely ending unemployment; the Jews' turn would come soon enough. It's possible I missed some coded references, but there didn't appear to be any overt anti-Semitism in 'S.A. Mann Brand' (there would be ample time for that later). Instead, flush with their new-found (and - as it would soon transpire - temporary) clout as an arm of the German state, the SA are shown celebrating the Nazis' victory at the polls by immediately apprehending Turow in his den and then herding his henchmen on to a lorry; with Dachau doubtless their eventual destination. Eighteen months' later it would be the turn of the SA themselves.
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1/10
Goose-steppin' out with my baby... Warning: Spoilers
The movie 'Cabaret', filmed in the 1970s but set in Berlin just before Hitler's rise to power, features a very annoying scene in which a smug policeman explains that he allows these new troublemakers (the Nazis) to beat up communists because they keep the communists in line; he smugly predicts that some other bunch of hooligans will come along to keep the Nazis in line. With our post-war hindsight, we're apparently meant to view this attitude as wrong-headed. Ach, ja, if only those German bureaucrats had been more sympathetic to the poor dear communists, those nasty Nazis never would have taken over. Sorry, but I disagree. As terrible as the Nazis were, the communists were worse. Stalin killed more people (including more Jews) than Hitler. If Germany had gone communist circa 1932, the Holocaust probably would have happened anyway ... possibly with an even higher death toll. Let's recall that Hitler and Stalin were on the same side in WW2 until the borscht got a little too hot.

'S.A.-Mann Brand' is blatant Nazi propaganda, but (unlike many later and better films made by the Third Reich) at least it wears its Nazi politics on its armband, I mean sleeve. Heinz Klingenberg plays Hans Brand, a handsome young lorry-driver who's been having trouble earning a living in Germany's post-war economy. Ach, ja, but now that this nice Herr Hitler is making a few changes, things should be better soon, nicht wahr? (As I said, this movie is propaganda.) Brand gets a job as a stormtrooper, and soon things are goose-stepping along nicely. Brand's father (Otto Wernicke) harbours some Marxist beliefs, prompted by his bitter memories of the Kaiser and Germany's disastrous Weimar economy. The father approves when his stormtrooper son starts dating Vera (Elise Aulinger), a German fraulein with some radical Marxist notions. Surely a good National-Socialist man can love a communist woman?

Erm, nope. This film clearly states that communism is bad (as opposed to Nazism) and not to be tolerated under any circumstances. SPOILERS COMING. It turns out that Vera is a hopeless stooge for Anton Huber, a demagogue who talks about the plight of the poor German people but who really wants to foment a communist revolt so that he can hand Germany over to the Soviet Union. Fortunately, Vera sees the error of her ways. She helps Brand betray Huber to the German authorities, and she pledges herself to the new German cause. Brand's dad throws away his copy of the Communist Manifesto and he decides to vote for this new fellow Adolf who has such interesting ideas. All the Nazis live happily ever after. (Now if only Hitler would do something about those pesky foreigners...)

'Stormtrooper Brand' is Nazi agitprop, but that's not the problem. 'Triumph of the Will' serves the same agenda, but that film is a brilliant testament to the power of cinema. 'Stormtrooper Brand' manages to make Nazis look dull and boring and bourgeois. I enjoyed Otto Wernicke's performances as police detective Lohmann in two of Fritz Lang's best films, but here Wernicke gives a dull and stolid performance with a bad make-up job. The photography and sound recording are dodgy. If a propaganda film makes its point well (as 'Triumph of the Will' does), I can admire the filmmakers' proficiency while despising their agenda. 'Stormtrooper Brand' is just bad, full stop. Significantly, after this film was released, most of the Reich's subsequent films were much more subtle in their sermonising. I'll rate this movie barely one point out of 10.
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8/10
Very uplifting and fun movie
mister_bateman8 May 2020
I really enjoyed this movie. It depicts a German city during the tumultuous "Kampfzeit" shortly before Adolf Hitler won and became chancellor.

Red terror and political disunity between the people are rampant. Everyone is suffering economically and the Bolsheviks are using these circumstances to agitate the German workers and sow class division. The local SA men are fighting for their cause, to stop the communist takeover of the country. For that they keep getting ruthlessly attacked by their Moscow-funded opponents.

There are serious moments but also very hearty and humorous ones in this film. I had quite a few good laughs, because the dialogue is really funny at times and the actors are very charming and authentic.

Definitely worth a watch.
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