Melegin Düsüsü (2004) Poster

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8/10
Synopsis
ephes5 April 2005
Warning: Spoilers
Zeynep's days are spent working as a hotel housekeeper. Her nights are hellish due to her father's inappropriate behavior. The only person with whom she can build a relation ship is Mustafa, a young man who works at the same hotel and who is interested in Zeynep. Though she never responds to the interest of this young man, who is younger than she, she does not put him off either. Zeynep is trying to escape from the vicious circle in which she finds her self. In another part of the city, Selçuk, a sound technician, is struggling with the guilt he feels over the recent death of his wife. The suitcase that contains Selçuk's wife's clothes will change Zeynep's fate in a most unexpected manner.

About The Film

A breathless young woman unwinds a spool of golden thread, a kind of votive offering that requires her to wrap the thread through a holy place without the thread breaking. She is desperate and it is obvious that she is not actually trying to get a wish fulfilled; she is seeking redemption. In this she is like the faithful but deranged Domenico in Tarkovsky's Nostalghia, who asks the Russian writer Andrei to carry a lit candle through an Italian village's thermal baths. Zeynep is very young. She works as a housekeeper at a small hotel. Her face is beautiful yet drawn into a frown. She has a suitor, a shy and gentle bellboy. He adores her, but she openly rejects his affection. She is alienated, depressed and isolated. What is it that haunts her? In a scene that refers to Tsai Ming Liang's He liu/The River, we learn that she is being sexually abused by her father. This is why she visits the mausoleums of various saints, prays, and makes vows. She seeks redemption from her shame, her guilt, and her father. The film shows her prayers being answered, but with an original twist. There is a design of fate in the film's mystical atmosphere, a divine judgment that is reminiscent of Biblical times. A sound technician cheats on his wife by sleeping with their neighbor. The succeeding events lead him to give Zeynep a suitcase full of his wife's be longings, including cosmetics and underwear. The fallen angels were the sons of God who married daughters of men against His will. They taught women how to seduce men by putting on makeup and stripping naked and this caused all humans to sin. So God punished them with the Great Flood. The director Semih Kaplanoglu uses an oblique narrative style and nonlinear editing to give us a somber view. We are led by his use of mystical symbols and references. Al though the film is composed of long takes, contains no action at all, and its compositions are carefully balanced, he is able to keep the tension at a thriller like high level so that we feel Zeynep's fear and agony. We are disturbed; we cannot get away from this harsh reality. We are as desperate as Zeynep. Except for a few minutes of Grieg's Heart's Wounds",Kaplanoglu does not even use any music to give us respite. With his lyrical visual sensibility Kaplanoglu creates an obscure beauty of images. He places the camera in the middle of Zeynep's and her father's poor working class house to express the lack of joy, the coldness, the hostility. Zeynep does not enjoy life at all; her soul is tormented, but the father has a hunger for food and sex, and she must fulfill both appetites. They have almost no conversations. There is little dialogue in the film, not a single word more than need ed. Every thing depends on gestures and facial expressions that them selves tell more than language could do in this story. Young actress Tülin Özen is especially successful in her first screen appearance in depicting a sensual portrait. The ending also leaves us indecisive, not knowing what to think, how to judge. A crepuscular film indeed " is the night changing into day or the day changing into night? It is up to you " All we can say that it is masterful and touching"

Alin TASCIYAN, January 2005
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8/10
Ariadne's thread, or Sisyphus' boulder ?
leoperu18 January 2013
Warning: Spoilers
In "Melegin dususu" Semih Kaplanoglu hasn't yet moved from metropolis to province of his masterful "Yusuf Trilogy" - yet there is much to be appreciated in this small portrait of a girl wandering around in men's world. A simple, moving story was crumbled by the director, then carefully chosen snippets were picked up, carefully lit + shot, and reassembled partly in a non-chronological way. The final form resembles a palimpsest being read at random, with endless and endlessly seductive static shots glowing on a dark surface, just as in some of the images, Rembrandt-like, the (pieces of) bodies are cut out by light - or eclipsed. Great visuals, indeed. (There were moments when the mediocre transfer appeared to make them even more magical.) Could this be called magical-realistic minimalism ? Does the folkloristic detail in the prologue (for more, see "The Red Right Hand" external review !) have the symbolic meaning of Ariadne's thread ? Or rather of Sisyphus' boulder? Isn't this prologue actually an epilogue? The only thing that I'm sure of is that I consider Kaplanoglu the greatest of a couple of Turkish directors whose work I've come across.

As mentioned above, the transfer on the Vanguard disc - having no menu whatsoever - is far from beautiful ; moreover, the frame was brutally cut on the right, damaging even the subtitles here and there. Nevertheless, my copy is R2-friendly.
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8/10
Complex Meditation on the Nature of Time and its Relationship to Human Identity
l_rawjalaurence10 December 2015
The opening theme - from Grieg's "Heart's Wounds" - that appears on two further occasions sets the tone for Semih Kaplanoğlu's masterful piece. Zeynep (Tülin Özen) works in a hotel and spends her evenings waiting hand and foot on her father (Musa Karagöz); cooking meals, cleaning up after him, and submitting implicitly to his will. The sheer torpor of her existence is summed up by lighting; she is continually photographed in shadow, looking out of a window at the İstanbul landscape beyond.

So far we are in thematic territory covered by other Turkish directors, notably Zeki Demirkubuz, depicting the imprisonment of human beings within a prison-like existence of İstanbul. Where Kaplanoğlu parts company from them is through his deliberate manipulation of time, as he tells two stories simultaneously, with one ending just as the other continues. The parallel story involves Selçuk (Budak Akalın), whose wife Funda (Yeşim Ceren Bozoğlu) dies in a car accident, prompting him to give Funda's clothes away in a suitcase to Zeynep. We see Zeynep taking the clothes; then the narrative moves back in time to show Selçuk's relationship with his wife before she met her grisly fate. This plot-strands with a repeated sequence of Zeynep taking the clothes once more.

Through such strategies Kaplanoğlu underlines the arbitrariness of time: the distinctions between past, present, and future no longer have any significance for his characters, who all trapped in an urban nightmare. Repeated actions assume significance, especially when they involve a life-changing act. Once she receives the clothes, Zeynep tries her best to change her identity by trying all of them on; but finds that she cannot. Her basic fear of her father prevents her from doing so. Nonetheless she is prompted into a significant, life- changing action that blows her life apart, proving beyond doubt that human beings can challenge the status quo around them, if they have the courage to do so.

Throughout the film there appears an image of cotton twine; Zeynep keeps tying a piece of cotton to a post at the beginning, and moving away from it, as if to create some kind of way forward for her own life. However the cotton keeps breaking - a symbolic demonstration of the difficulties involved in trying to establish any kind of continuity, both physically as well as emotionally. Past, present and future cannot be so easily connected. On another occasion she goes to a mosque with a ball of twine and prays to God - perhaps for guidance - but none ensues.

In the end, Zeynep understands what she must do; and her final act is one that not only defies religious but also social conventions. She quite literally sets aside all the teachings imposed on her by her father and faces the world anew. She stands at a window during the dawn, looking out at the İstanbul skyline with the Tower of Leander in the background, and understands - perhaps for the first time - how she can challenge the passage of time, as well as throw off the imposition of the past. The ending has a certain naive optimism to it; it might seem impractical, but for Zeynep it has a particular meaning.

Semih Kaplanoğlu's film includes several of the conventions associated with his later work - long takes, the use of shadow, and characters moving slowly within the frame. But the film yields its own rewards if we are prepared to concentrate on the complexities of its mise-en-scene.
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