Fog in August (2016) Poster

(2016)

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8/10
The best German film on the subject...
Radu_A27 August 2017
... given that German films on the subject usually let you feel somewhat detached. Whenever the Holocaust is concerned, German filmmakers tend to try to do everything according to the book, as meticulously factual as possible, so viewers can easily feel lectured.

There is a good deal of that strife for perfection in here as well, as a whole lot of neglected issues are crammed into this one film: the Nazi euthanasia program involving feeding patients nutrition-less food called "Ersatzkost", substitute nourishment. The silent acquiescence of the Catholic church to mass murder carried out in institutions under their formal patronage. The lumping together of all kinds of "undesirables" labeled mentally unfit to live. And in the guise of the lead, the still unfilmed "Porrajmos" (which means "devouring"), the destruction of much of Europe's Romani population no one cares about until today.

It's all a bit much and doesn't help the narrative structure, but there is a lot to learn, even for those who've seen a good deal of films about the subject. Apart from "Schindler's List", hardly any film explains the ideology and motivation behind these crimes. The extremely fascinating - while sickening - quality of this film is that it shows doctors and nurses murdering children without any malice, all in the name of the "greater cause" of racial purity. As incredibly inhumane this seems to the viewer - and the sole heroine of the story, a catholic nun - the sources from that time indicate that this was indeed how the culprits thought. Sebastian Koch, whom I usually find rather wooden, brings this uncanny mix of "scientific" curiosity and complete lack of conscience perfectly across. It's his best film, better than "The Lives of Others".

What this film is not is the heavily overdue film about the persecution of gypsies. It's misleading to call the protagonist Ernst Lossa a Rom, he was a Jenische, they are non-ethnic travellers like in Ireland and don't speak Romanes. They mostly reside in Switzerland, where Jenische children were taken away from their families to "socialize" them until 1968... as you see, there remain many, many more stories to tell.
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8/10
A horrible and dark subject
DLochner14 May 2021
A horrible and dark subject. Urgent and yet reserved. Around 1940 little Ernst was admitted to a mental hospital. The diagnosis: "not educable". But in the institution the patients are systematically killed. A process that is supposed to help rid the German race of hereditary diseases in the Third Reich. A film that is badly affected and gets under the skin.
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8/10
The Fog in August lifts and Reveals
krocheav14 January 2018
Finding this movie was a big surprise. The title and subject were a drawcard but, did not expect to find a modern German treatment of this theme, to be so near perfection. It's un-sensationalistic and visually striking - with both the director Kai Wessel and cinematographer Hagen Bogdanski pulling out all stops to create a fully involving experience. Based on actual events as documented in Robert Dome's novel (Domes won both the Gustav Heinemann Peace Prize and the Lufti literature prize for this work). The screenplay adaptation by prolific writer/actor Holger Karsten Schmidt, might perhaps feature some over extended elements (in a couple of minor details) - for some, this may also include the unnecessary addition of a 'symbolic' character - in an attempt to add an uplifting finale (although the movie is honest enough to fully acknowledge this!).

Impressive performances litter this thoughtful production - featuring standout leads from Ivo Pietzcker as Ernst Lossa, the young Yenish lad sent to a Nazi sanatorium while waiting for his father to be processed in a camp, Sebastian Koch as the enigmatic Dr Veithausen (a character not easily forgotten) Henriette Confurius and Fritzi Haberlandt as nurses with conflicting views on the Fuhrer's methods. Many other vibrant cast members shine throughout. There's even a look at the acquiescence of the Catholic Church during this shocking time. The situations depicted creep up on you until the full extent of their seriousness is realised. While this theme (factual) may not appeal to everyone (but what does?) those who like movies based on contemporary historical events - brought to life in compelling detail, should not be disappointed. Highly recommended for serious viewers.
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9/10
Heartfelt depiction of a relatively unknown Nazi atrocity
reevesvic29 August 2019
Firstly, I'd like to give my interpretation of what the title "Fog in August" means, since a previous reviewer was rather baffled at the title. The "fog" (nebel) was the deception employed by the administration when continuing the T4 (euthanasia) programme even though it had "officially" been abandoned by the Nazis. The "August" is the summer - the season that the film was obviously set in.

The two nurses are worthy of a mention here because they defy the stereotype: one, the hatchet-faced Catholic dogmatist is the true humanitarian. The other, an attractive, sweet talking and easy-going blue eyed young woman, is the reliable child killer, using raspberry juice to keep the lethal dose of barbiturate down. On the other hand, the medical director is a man who seems determined to see his projects through with efficiency no matter what the cost - the epitome of a Nazi stooge stereotype (but a well defined and well acted one).

The children were portrayed brilliantly. There are touching and realistic moments here that don't descend into sentimentality and help you to empathize with the victims rather than merely sympathize.

This film is difficult to watch but it has to be, because it's portraying an event in history many people would rather not contemplate. An event that occurred at a time when many people went mad in the wake of recession and populist extremism. It's a warning from history put into film. And it's a well acted and considered warning at that.
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10/10
Great Perfomance
sandino_owen12 February 2019
A very good movie where it shows the great performance of the new generation of German actors. It tells a story very little shown in the history of the cinema about the systematic murders in Germans not worth living because of their mental or physical disability.
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Solid but linear
Karl Self25 July 2016
I don't actually know why the movie is called "Fog in August" as that image is never referenced in the movie. It is taken from the eponymous book it's based on, perhaps it is explained there.

The historical backdrop of the movie is "T4", the Nazi campaign to kill those deemed "unworthy to live" because they were handicapped, suffered from a psychiatric condition or -- in many cases -- were just unruly or even merely unpopular with the authorities. The film acts as a docudrama, trying to get some historical facts across while narrating the coming of age-story of Ernst Lossa, a around fourteen-years-old rapscallion. In real life, his father was eventually murdered by the Nazis because he was a traveling artisan.

The film creates some dramatic tension by pitching two nurses against each other in an unlikely fashion. Stern-looking "mother superior" Sophia is a devout catholic who does the right thing by trying to protect her wards, while doe-eyed sister Edith acts as the angel of death, killing children on command by giving them raspberry juice mixed with barbiturates.

There is nothing wrong with this movie, and it has a great cast to boot. On the other hand, it's simply another moral showcase about Nazi evils, and you have to be somewhat masochistically inclined to watch it voluntarily. I'm worried that a large part of German cinematic production these days is uninspired "propaganda for the right cause". Hopefully, this movie will inspire many viewers to research the history of T4 on their own.
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9/10
What a horrible nazi programme
kevintempel13 July 2020
I am a nurse, I feel sick in My stomach. Just reading that the doctor and nurse doing All these killings of children and adults, just got maximum 4 years in prison, and still could work as a nurse after the prisontime. It is disqusting, these murderers should have gotten life in prison or the death penalty.

A great movie, in nazi Germany told from a childs point of view. How horrible some humans can be. The involuntary euthanasia program in Nazi Germany was one of the worse things in the history of Germany. So many children killed, children that clearly could live a long life in good care, but nazi Germany needed money for their warmachine, not using it on mental sick People. So killing them was cheaper and as the nazi also believed, making their Country free of handicapped and mental sick persons. But as we All know, being a Nazi is the most mental sick you can be...
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8/10
"For decades, we have all been contradicting the will of Mother nature"
yusufpiskin21 December 2019
Considering the horrors of both the euthanasia program as well as the mass-murder of romani people and disabled in nazi-germany and the fact that we don't hear that much about this part of history, Nebel im August (Fog in August) has an important role to play. What could've been over-blown melodrama is a rather simple story about a young boy in the cold, isolated german hospital. The portrait is filled with authentic looks, almost to the point of feeling a bit flat but Ivo Pietzcker as the lead fills the film with a glow. It's sometimes crippled by a hamfisted storytelling, but does manage to convey an interesting image of the nazi program without feeling too didactic, proving that there's still important stories from this time in history worth telling on screen.
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5/10
Real World Event. No Real Movie Substance.
JackInColumbia7 October 2018
Warning: Spoilers
I'm going to start this by making a somewhat weird statement: this movie would have been much better should the developers had decided to make it a thriller and not a war drama! Let me explain myself. It seems to me that some movie makers think that if they take an interesting real world event and make it into a movie, then the movie will automatically become good, but that's far from the truth. Here, we have the Germans, during World War 2, killing off anyone who is deemed unworthy for their perfect society and their rationale behind this idea. Surely this is indeed an interesting concept, right? Mind you, however, that this is a war drama film which means that it needs to explore this concept through dramatic conflicts. This is where the movie fails to succeed, mainly because of its characters, especially the kids. First of all, Ernst, the protagonist, is a completely uninteresting and boring character whose only trait is to be brave from time to time and the same goes for his female friend (whose name i have already forgotten). The relationship they share is rushly developed, equally boring and predictable. There isn't much to say about the adult characters either, as they are all pretty much one dimensional. We have the ''good Samaritan'' nurse who wants to save the children in the orphanage, the ''evil'' nurse who assists in the killing of those children (yeah, masterful antithesis right there!), a doctor who is obsessed with his ideals and a younger doctor who follows orders without saying much. Noone ever managed to create a decent drama, without having well written and interesting characters to drive the plot forward and for the ones in this story i can say i didn't give a damn whether they lived or died. Acting was decent, directing and cinematography were okay, soundtrack was absent and generally nothing left an impression. Now, there were some powerful scenes in this movie, but only in terms of their shock value and, in the end, that's the only thing this movie manages to do with its concept: shock value. That's why i said it would have been better off if it was a thriller. I mean, come on! A dark orphanage, doctors doing questionable things to their patients in secret, that's pure thriller material!! In all honesty now, if you want a trully good war drama movie that contains the horrors that occured during World War 2, watch the Schindler's List, it's much better.
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8/10
A DIFFICULT SUBJECT RARELY TACKLED
richardkassir3 November 2020
Warning: Spoilers
A powerful and emotionally demanding film about the less talked about Nazi practice of disabled euthanasia. 'Life not worthy of life' they called it and it became the testing ground for the 'final solution'. This film shows how it was done and exposes the stories that those responsible told themselves to make it acceptable. An unruly gipsy boy is put into a children's mental hospital and works out that when children are given the treat of a fruit drink, it's laced with barbiturates. He tries to scupper the hospitals plan, but the might of the Nazi regime is too great for one small boy to take on. A rare drama on this harrowing subject.
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8/10
A story needed to be told
dzeilstra5 January 2022
Warning: Spoilers
We know about the concentration camps and may have vaguely heard about other Nazi crimes, but the story of the systematic murder (euphemistically called euthanasia but nothing to to with that concept) has not been very much in the spotlight. This film tells the story of a Roma boy, excellently played by the young Ivo Pietzcker who tries to save children once he understands the process of their planned murder. He find a soul mate in young Nandl (Jule Hermann). Sebastian Koch is the mean and ruthless doctor, seconded by an equally mean nurse. A film that will keep you watching till the last frame.
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