I feel compelled to add certain comments to those that have already been contributed here because it seems some people wonder why this film is considered so great. It has been said that the story is flimsy and time-worn, the acting wooden and the dialogue hokey. The 'Beauty and the Beast' storyline *is* time-worn, but this is only in terms of *contemporary films* that have gone over this ground so often since King Kong was released. Two reasons for this are firstly, that the theme of unrequited love is such a *classic* storyline that many people can identify with, and secondly, that King Kong itself, as a hugely popular film in its day (it single-handedly saved R.K.O. from bankruptcy during the height of the Great Depression), influenced the type of films that got made subsequently. To cite this as a criticism of King Kong is to judge the film without thought for its historical context; I remember the first time I saw the hitchhiking Claudette Colbert stop the truck by showing her leg in It Happened One Night and I groaned at this awful cliché. Then it occurred to me that this could well have been the first time this gag was ever used on screen, and that for me to criticize the movie for *seeming* clichéd fifty-odd years after it was first released, is grossly unfair. So it is with King Kong. Another thing that I think many modern movie-goers commonly overlook when critiquing King Kong, is that actors today are very conversant with the concept of acting/reacting 'to nothing', where the special visual effects will be added later, in post production. This was all very new in 1933; the special effects were practically revolutionary (as far as I know, only O'Brian's work in the little seen The Lost World had previously showcased the stop-motion animation technique in this way i.e. having 'realistic' monsters interacting with real characters - in fact, as I recall, The Lost World had no human characters in it at all). Furthermore, King Kong was never intended to be an 'actor's' film. It was made during the production line era of movie-making where films were made in weeks rather than the years that is typical today. It isn't uncommon to see fluffed lines or accidents in films made in this way and in this period - e.g. Groucho Marx getting hit on the head by a falling chair in the fracás towards the end of Duck Soup; as long as the shot served its purpose, it was considered in the can and the crew would hurry on to the next scene. Again, this is the result of the historical context in which the film was made, and to criticize King Kong for being made when it was, is nonsensical. The film is clearly a monster film and not a work of Shakespear; the actors are all expected to play second fiddle to the technical wizardry on show.
Now to the wonders of King Kong. The attention to detail in O'Brian's animation is tremendous and well documented. There is so much more to the majesty of King Kong than this though. One scene I particularly admire is Kong's cave, with its very subtle pool of bubbling mud and rising steam. There is a marvelous depth to the shots that was entirely artificial, created using 'layers' of glass paintings and real foreground foliage. The sound effects are not often mentioned but they deserve to be; Kong's roar and chest beating thump is forever etched in my mind. Also the screams - King Kong is a horror film and I think the screams and shrieks of Kong's victims are remarkably (and perhaps unusually) realistic. Finally, (and I have saved the best for last) is the absolutely peerless shot composition. When we first see Kong as he pushes the trees apart, is fantastic beyond words - in fact, I would say this film has more 'must see' shots than any other film ever e.g. the reverse shot of Fay Wray as she struggles to escape her bonds and the breathtaking shot of Kong driving open the mighty doors before the fleeing natives. Another is the terrific idea of having Kong leave Anne helpless in the tree (not only for safekeeping but to prevent her escape) and then positing the camera (and thus the audience) *behind* her so that we are enabled to fully realise the perilous nature of her predicament, but in a way that illustrates that no one is around to help her. The director avoided to use of the point-of-view shot, making the viewer feel not only fear for Anne, but also helplessness; had POV shots been used, the audience would 'only' feel fear for Anne *and themselves* as one; as if they too were in the tree. I think the shot of Kong falling backwards into this tree is thus particularly stunning because it makes me feel as if I am right behind Anne and thus in danger myself (from the falling tree). In fact, this particular fight is a high point of the entire film. The wrestling and boxing tactics that Kong employs, quickly, yet subtly, humanize him in a way that makes us want him to win, particularly since Anne's life now depends on his victory (this is a key factor in the emotive power of the film's climax). The manoeuvre where Kong grabs the rex's leg and then does a somersault over it, is awesome! Who could possibly have expected it? This *illusion* of spontaneity makes it all the more possible to suspend one's disbelief - something that is essential with fantasy films. The animation is so cleverly executed that I for one find it easy to forget that all the Kong shots were photographed one frame at a time. Who can forget the tree bridge scene? Notice the superb illusion of weight to that tree when Kong 'apehandles' it. Who can't help but feel for the poor sailors on that log; some make more valiant efforts to hang on than others, but all are doomed nonetheless. Then there is the wonderful moment when the restraining cuff breaks at Kong's wrist; to me, this is one of the defining moments of the horror of the whole film. Again, the real world audience is cleverly drawn into the action: we are just an extension of the audience that is actually in Kong's presence. When it becomes clear that Kong is going to break loose, we too feel like it is time to head for the exit! What this must have felt like to those who first saw King Kong in an actual theatre, I can hardly imagine! Another such moment is the expression of the train driver when he realises that he's *not* seeing things - and boy, does Kong do a job on that train carriage. Yet another utterly striking shot is when Kong pulls the 'not Anne' woman from the warmth of her bed, out into the cold night air, hundreds of feet above the lights and crowds below; examines her momentarily and then just discards her to fall to her death. This is, in my opinion, one of the most enduring horror moments of cinema; accompanied by a superbly realistic scream that melds into the sound of sirens in a way reminiscent of Hitchcock's sound bridges. Finally, we come to the tragic ending scene which is again, incredibly memorable. I think it is because we all understand so clearly what we have seen - a mighty beast, a king in his own world, facing a foe he cannot comprehend or ever defeat - man and his technology. This is the power of the expression that Willis O'Brian painstakingly imbued into what was actually nothing more than an 18" model. Through these means he communicated to the audience Kong's emotions in a way that no man in a monkey suit ever could; the simple curiosity, the anger, the frustration, the triumph and pride; so that at the end, when we see his pitiful confusion at his wounds and his own blood, drawn in a way incomprehensible to him, we cannot but feel for him. To me, this is one of the great wonders of cinema; that it can be used to induce people to feel, in a profound way, for mere puppets.
There is no question that King Kong is the grandaddy of monster films. One fun thing for movie fans to try to do is imagine being Steven Spielberg making Jurassic Park and deciding how best to introduce the T-rex, bearing in mind that the special effects are going to be seen in the same revolutionary light as King Kong's were in it's day, and that as a result, it will be compared to King Kong. Given the reference to it, it is certain that Spielberg was well aware of the special place that many people have in their hearts for this beloved movie.
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