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Amélie (2001)
1/10
"THERE IS NO HELL, THERE'S ONLY FRANCE."
19 December 2001
Frank Zappa had it just about right with that above quote, and if you're not laughing you've obviously never been to the REAL France (and stepped in some of the ever-present dog-doo on the sidewalks over there, or dealt with some of the 'rude, snobbish & bizarrely hostile behavior' that seems as natural as breathing air to more than a few people over there), or had blinders on when you did go there, inspired by the FANTASY Paris of charming little virtuoso films like "Amelie."

Now, in all fairness to the film, it does contain some very intense and hilarious satire in its first half (though of the much-too-exaggerated 'over-the-top' semi-fantasy kind) & is obviously the work of a CINEMATIC virtuoso (which does not imply Jeunet is an ARTISTIC virtuoso also, it only means the guy is a complete master of the TECHNICAL possibilities of the medium), but the splitting of the film between satire & irreverence on the one hand & the most cliched of schmaltzified romances on the other, seriously hurts the film's effectiveness as a possibly DEEPLY SIGNIFICANT piece of ART-ifact. It starts off majestically & ends up as CHARMING-SATIRE-MINUS-FLUFF, unlike "THE MAN WHO WASN'T THERE" by the Coen Brothers, which starts off majestically dark & ends an awe-inspiring confirmation of the maxim behind every great 'realist' film: Pascal's famous "Man's greatness is so obvious it can even be deduced from his wretchedness." Now, I mention the Coens' film because it is the only film I've seen this year with CINEMATOGRAPHY (courtesy of Mr. Roger Deakins) matching or maybe even surpassing the INSANELY MAGNIFICENT level of the one in display in shot after shot in "Amelie" by BRUNO DELBONNEL. I was truly knocked out of my seat by the unerring beauty of the angles used & the antique-look-contrasting-with-modern colors within the shots. I also mention the Coens, because Jeunet is making films now that are sort of "Raising-Arizonaish" in their comic-book-imposed-on-reality extravagant, comic style, but will hopefully achieve the maturity of the Coens, in his deeper outlook to turn out something like "The Man Who Wasn't There."

Getting down to more specifics, "Amelie" reminded me of Louis Malle's classic 1960 film "Zazie Dans Le Metro," which also is split down the middle, magnificent for the first half, BORING & cliched in the second. However, Catherine Demongeot (who, bizarrely enough, Nabokov once said would've been the PERFECT LOLITA had he been allowed to pick one young enough to add the proper amount of repulsion to Kubrick's film) in "Zazie" is a 10 year old girl, & much less interesting to red-blooded heterosexual hairy-chested men (such as yours truly) than the supercute, 'BIG SHOED' (above as we;; as below), starlet of Jeunet's film: Audrey Tautou. On one level, the film is a love affair between Jeunet's camera & Tautou, in the time honored tradtion of Sternberg/Dietrich, Powell/Kerr, Hitchcock/Hedren, Godard/Karina, De Palma/Nancy Allen, etc., the angles he uses, the way he frames her, the endless close-ups, all of these things are the work of an artist in love with his subject (whether there's a 'love relatonship' in 'real life' is beside the point), and all the audience is thankful for it.

On another level (again reminding me of "Zazie"), the film takes you on quite a TURBOCHARGED, non-cliched 'tour' of picturesque areas of Paris, & is maybe the best advertising the old 'city of Romance' has had for years. It takes the eyes & sensibilities of masters like Jeunet & Delbonnel to get these shots with just the proper amount of irreverence incoroporated (by what they choose to show and omit), & then ruin them by overplaying sappy annoying accordion music for way too long towards the latter, weaker third of the flick.

All in all, 3 out of 5 stars or a 7 on a scale of 10, which means DEFINITELY RECOMMENDED, but like another technically dazzling, relatively popular French film before it Patrice Leconte's "The Girl on the Bridge," a little too short on substance and TRUE ROMANCE (as opposed to the cliched, NON-EXISTENT kind displayed in the film; check out Renoir's "Picnic on the Grass" or Jacques Becker's "Antoine et Antoinette" if you want to see a similarly whimsical, semi-fantasy film nevertheless displaying the EXISTENT KIND OF 'ROMANCE' IN INNER SENSIBILITY if not in actual, same-story realistic possibility) to give the 'HELL OF FRANCE' its proper artistic due, and in consequence become as great as let's say Truffaut's "Shoot the Piano Player." And did I mention that a sizeable portion of the film is, among other things, a dead-on satire of Hitchcock's overrated classic "Rear Window"?
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A Master Crash-Course On Post-War Neo-Realist Italian Cinema
29 October 2001
Instead of doing commentary on the DVDs of his favorite Italian films, which he probably could do better than anyone else alive, being a masterfully adept teacher as well as the greatest working American director, Scorsese has decided to make his own film about them so he could relate them to his own development as a director. He relates how in the late '40s and early '50s, early Neo-Realist masterworks such as "Paisa" were shown often on New York area TV because of the large Italian-American population there, and what an indelible mark they made on him, a kid used to escapist Hollywood films. The films Scorsese's talking about, of course, are those of Rossellini, De Sica, Fellini, Visconti, and Antonioni. He leaves out some of the lesser known master directors such as Valerio Zurlini and Francesco Rossi, but does drop in a fascinating little visit to the beautifully dreamlike and nearly forgotten films of Alessandro Blasetti (1860, Fabiola) in his discussion of the common elements, born of a 2000 year old tradition, of Italian-made fantasy films and neo-realist films, as opposed to most Hollywood films.

Scorsese's sense of humor and eye for bizarre detail and the hilariously nuanced absurdities of some of these films are in top form throughout, and it's quite obvious from the get-go that he knows these films like the back of his hand. He's so passionate about these films that often his voice falters a little as you can hear him audibly moved to the point of tears in the voice-over!

The films he goes into in considerable detail are "ROME, OPEN CITY," "PAISA," "GERMANY: YEAR ZERO," "STROMBOLI," "AMORE," "ST. FRANCIS OF THE FLOWERS," "EUROPA 51," "VOYAGE TO ITALY," "SHOESHINE," "BICYCLE THIEF," "GOLD OF NAPLES," "OSSESSIONE," "LA TERRA TREMA," "SENSO" (Scorsese uses a breathtakingly beautiful restored print when discussing this technicolor Visconti film), "I VITELLONI" (the direct inspiration for "Mean Streets," as well as George Lucas' "American Graffitti"), "LA DOLCE VITA," "L'AVVENTURA," "THE ECLIPSE," and then closes the nearly 4 and half hour discussion with a brilliantly wide-scoped dissection of his favorite Italian film: "8-1/2."
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Two Guys and a Camera in the Jungles of Siam
1 September 2001
This is a thoroughly amazing and brilliant film, that strangely enough not too many of the newer film-buffs have seen, despite the universal fame of Cooper and Shoedsack due to 1933's legendary "King Kong." Actually, they were almost as famous before that. When "Chang" came out in 1927, pre-King-Kong, post-Flaherty's-Nanook and Cooper and Shoedsack's own earlier "Grass," it became one of the most popular films ever made. The reason is simple: unlike the moderately successful, equally brilliant but more national-geographic-like and meditatively paced "Grass," (plenty of people may have accidentally stumbled upon it and seen it looking for films about Marijuana!) which deals with the emigration of Persian Nomads away from the winter and towards the land that has "Grass," this one is set in the middle of a sweltering, friggin' jungle in Siam (Thailand today), amidst wild animals, and has non-stop danger and adventure from beginning to end, not to mention a hilarious sense of humor.

The Thai woman in the film is actually not the spouse of Kru, the main actor, who was Cooper and Shoedsack's interpreter, but the wife of someone else living there. All these people were acting in the film without ever having seen a movie in their lives, reacting to these incredible events as they happened. Tigers, Leopards, rice farmers in the middle of a jungle running up coconaut trees to escape from them, Monkeys named Bimbo, and of course, Changs (meaning Elephants in the local language of Siam), and the big Chang/Elephant herd stampede, one of the greatest sequences ever filmed by anyone--all this is in Cooper and Shoedsack's film, which they shot all by themselves, with NO CREW, NO LIGHTING EQUIPMENT, and a 70,000 dollar budget which went up only to about 95,000 when the film took a little longer than expected, and they put some money in out of their own pockets which the studio later reimbursed. The new music by Bruce Gaston is absolutely brilliant, using a combination of traditional Thai music and modern sounds but never sounding trite or superficial. So many silent films suffer from bad, endlessly repetitive soundtracks that make you want to tear your hair out, this restored version of "Chang" on Image DVD isn't one of them. Rent it off the Internet or just go ahead and buy it, it's worth every penny, has a good transfer, an informative commentary track, and believe me, it's one of those films that you'll want to watch over and over again.
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5 Fingers (1952)
10/10
James Mason and sadistic Pre-Connery elegant scoundrels
22 August 2001
Warning: Spoilers
This is one of the best roles of James Mason's career, and it's a long, distinguished one indeed, with more than its share of underrated masterpieces (Michael Powell's "Age of Consent") and overrated mediocrities (Carol Reed's "Odd Man Out) for film fans to dig through. This role is perfect for Mason because no one is better than he at playing elegant scoundrels that you can't help but admire for their craftiness. You root for this spy to double cross everybody all the way even though it might mean the allies losing WWII, etc. And the ending is wonderfully ambiguous and evily hilarious with Mason laughing his head off and not caring that he's personally in a very tight spot but thoroughly amused that the "Contessa" who tried to double-cross him had 'gotten hers.' One of the best written and acted American films of the '50s.
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Montand goes fishing with dynamite in blue Italian seas
11 August 2001
Interesting, colorful and picturesque communist melodrama with a brilliant performance by Yves Montand as a dynamite fisherman trying to stay one step ahead of the law. Montand even does his own underwater swimming stunts as you can clearly see it's him swimming in the shots. I wouldn't say the photography's spectacular (the way "Bonjour Tristesse" shot on the French Riviera is spectacular) but it's certainly beautiful, though the colors seemed a little faded even in the restored print I saw. A little less overblown music would've been more to my taste, but I enjoyed the film nevertheless for what it was: "Old Man and the Sea" meets the "Bicycle Thief." The little blonde boy in the film is certainly very Bruno-like in his half-pint-acting-grown-up act, loudly gesturing and protecting his beautiful sister's (Federica Ranchi, ooffaaa!--giving Sophia Loren more than a good run for her money) 'honor' and everything! The film also contains the only shot I know of Montand giving 'the Italian arm salute' obscene gesture in front of his kids to the coast guard after he beats them to the punch during a very close-call; try to find someone flipping 'the finger' in an American Film of the period! Impossible. Pontecorvo was keeping it real way, way back before "Battle of Algiers" and "Burn!".
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The Isle (2000)
10/10
Not for the Squeamish but, Damn! If it wasn't the Best Film I've seen All Year! ambiguous, bizarre, gory, horrifying, allegorical and metaphysically resonant; See it the first chance you get!
5 August 2001
Thanks to the guy at the Cinemateque who recommended this film at the Donald Cammell retrospective; I'm so glad I saw it, it was beyond anything I ever expected. I've been disappointed so many times at so many so-called 'exceptional' films that I barely got my rear-end to the screening. After an excruciating wait of a few minutes through an idiotic trailer, I was riveted to the screen: blew me away from first shot to the last! This isn't a mere 'horror' film, it's an almost mythical psychological investigation into the dark side of things and 'amorality,' which is what is ignored or repressed in everyday life, and quite frankly, needs to be dealt with in an 'elegant' if fashion. That's the essence of most things artistically valuable, that 'elegant,' implied, indirect way of showing people how to 'sin correctly,' how to deal with the 'amoral' without being engulfed by it. That's what "The Isle" achieves, and that's extremely rare!

First of all, the location that the film was shot in, is simultaneously mysterious, beautiful, and absurd. A beautiful misty lake with little brightly colored boat-houses on it, barely big enough to sleep in, where people go to fish. The cinematography is flawless, the entire film full of beautiful shots that never seem forced or done just to show off. The music is never intrusive and when used never forces an interpretation on the viewer. The beautiful lead actress (Suh Jung) playing the mute girl who lives at the resort and occasionally prostitutes herself for money is beyond charismatic, a 'natural feminist' caught in 'man's world' situations beyond her control, a tough, hardened wild child yet thoroughly feminine. She falls in love with a crazy, suicidal, mysterious guy in one of the boat houses, who seems to have a heart of gold. Many crazy and some very graphic and disgusting scenes later (a few of them involving drowning people on fish-hooks quite absurd, though strangely enough the cumulative force of the images is such that it matters very little) I was flabbergasted to learn that the film was shorter than 90 minutes! It seemed I had spent an eternity knowing this locale and hanging out with the characters! All I can say is I think this film is a masterpiece and I'm giving it The HIGHEST RECOMMENDATION! Ki-Duk Kim is a director to watch, and to judge by this film Edward Yang and Wong Kar-Wai don't a have thing on him; in fact, what he's done here in the 'horror' genre is arguably a rarer feat. See "The Isle" the first chance you get, it is THE Korean film to see; you will be truly shocked, touched on a deep level, and intellectually stimulated at the same time.
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Ghost World (2001)
Angst of Post-Solondz Poltergeist Phenomena; a film that dares to mess around with the audience
29 July 2001
A good flick. Not mediocre, which is all it takes these days to get a thumb up in the friggin air from Ebert. Not exactly threateningly original stuff like Solondz either, but quite good, as in 'good for you to consume,' relatively healthy soul-food, an amusing angle on the 'human condition,' an odd fictional complement to that ultimate documentary on a deeply dysfunctional family's success and horror stories which was `Crumb' (Zwigoff's 1995 film on the famous underground Cartoonist).

Judging from the atmosphere of `Ghost World' I'd say Zwigoff's seen and been very impressed by Todd Solondz' movies, and his head is in approximately the same place, with a few exceptions which may or may not serve to make his film more popular if not as artistically significant.

Where there are no innocents or any room whatsoever for sentimentality or a deep identification with a character's self-pity in Solondz's world, no matter how absurd, Zwigoff, in his handling of Clowes' characters, reaches a point where he refuses to carry the irony any further, gets tragic and tries to make you feel the pain suffered by relative innocents through faults they can't avoid.. The utterly unsentimental pain you feel with Solondz you are allowed to laugh off but Zwigoff tries to force a bleaker interpretation with just a little bit of 'hope' at the very end to compensate (Depressing audiences without hope may be artistic nirvana but it is usually suicide at the box-office and Solondz is only popular to the extent his bleak endings can be laughed at and dismissed as 'contingent').

In Solondz's world, even 'Joy' in `Happiness' deserved some of what she got through vain behavior; not so for the Steve Buscemi character here. He's shown as a genuinely 'good guy' with no nasty or arrogant side, a 'dorque' who deserves a better life but isn't going to get one unless he can acquire some shrewdness or unintentionally get shrewder people to condescend to help him, out of, if nothing else, then outright pity.

Enter Thora Birch: weird and snobbish, thinking herself a pure at heart rebel and intelligent enough to sympathize with Buscemi's predicament, but having acquired the shrewdness (and the nasty side that goes with it as compensation for feelings of vulnerability) to not get totally run-over by the ruthless, 'redneck trucker' aspects of life, befriends Buscemi with no romantic intentions implied, helps him improve his social life, then is disappointed that his romantic interest goes to a woman she never expected would show interest in a 'dorque' like him!

Was she subconsciously trying to mold the perfect Man-friend for herself, now frustrated, aborted in her secret mission? Possible. To compensate she has sex with Buscemi, allaying the feelings of insecurity as to her desirability aroused by this unexpected 'other woman,' then doesn't return his calls when he breaks-up with the only good-looking, professionally successful woman (Real Estate Agent) who had shown romantic interest in him! She's managed to destroy this guy even more through her own vanity. The road to hell paved with 'good intentions': the reason why even people inclined to help those more screwed-up than themselves are often justifiably reluctant. The odds of success are slim, especially if one's motives aren't too clear to oneself.

It all starts simple and gets extremely complicated, the clues the audience needs to be 'set-up' for the tragedy by subconsciously identifying with the 'anti-heroism' of the characters are provided through humorous incidents.

Solondz would've shown you the sex-scene between Buscemi and Birch, rather than just a kiss and the post-coital-bed, and made it somewhat funny, in order to make the both of them look a little too ridiculous for any sentimentality to creep its way in later. Not Zwigoff; he sees more truth in a certain sentimentality: I don't know if it's better or worse than the ironic-to-the-bitter-end road, but, it's definitely worth a few thoughts.

Zwigoff takes you down into the absurd but just when you think he's going to maintain the ironic protection to the end, he pulls the rug out from under and lets you feel the deep pain of his characters He almost doesn't pull it off, because he tries to manipulate the audience's feelings a little with a semi-new-age, 'alienated mood' 'life is so painful' music cue in the soundtrack toward the end. Just thinking of the last scenes and their music in those more terms gives you a more detached Solondzian perspective Zwigoff tries to steer you away from. But I've got to admit I was still affected by it: a certain deeply painful identification did reverberate through me before I could intellectualize a filter.

After laughing throughout the film at the many tragicomic events that could've been very sad given a different perspective, I knew exactly where Zwigoff was going with the material when he pulled out the comedy to sink the tragedy in toward the end. And he also resorts to the above-mentioned 'too-neutral-to-be-tagged-as-quite-bleak-just-vaguely-sad' music cue to give him help. In other words, even though I was aware that the music was trying to manipulate me into feeling sad for the characters' predicament as intelligent self-conscious weirdos destined to be misunderstood, I didn't mind it so much, for it was just a little nudge in that direction which had already been earned by the rest of the mostly-honest-if-not-exactly-manipulation-free film that came before. That little bit of dishonesty makes it more 'tantalizingly tragic.' As for the sudden return of Johansson as Birch's friend, it was more than a little predictable, a concession to the already-too-depressed audience Solondz would never resort to. But even here, it wasn't implausible, so it doesn't hurt the film much. I could handle an intelligent positivity: maybe the wider audiences psychologically proven to stay away from 'movies-with-no-hope' as from a house on fire would thus be tricked into a bit of inadvertent and thoroughly uncomfortable enlightenment by not being able to decide whether they like this bizarre little film or not and lingering on the thought!
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Made (2001)
Good Macho Spoof; Very Stylish Courtesy of Chris Doyle; The Promise of So Many Things That Could've been but Aren't. Too bad
27 July 2001
Worth Seeing: You'll be entertained for sure but don't look for a film that fulfills its tremendous potential, you won't find it. As a whole, "Swingers" is a much more successful and less cliched film, but in its overall style and in certain of its best scenes "Made" is a one of a kind hybrid.

Like "Swingers," Favreau's writing in "Made" always incorporates the many flaws, vulnerabilities and male insecurities (filtered through contemporary, 'hip,' ego-protective attitudes)which thoroughly humanize the two main characters, even though here they're more macho, semi-tough, mob-connected working class types.

The hilarious spoof of boxing in general and "Raging Bull" in particular in the very first scene is classic, so is every scene Peter Falk is in (an amazing calibrated performance perfectly mixing in aburdly comic elements without losing an ounce of realism, or going 'over the top'), and the one where Favreau's impossibly cute 6 or 7 year old little girl bears witness to a hilarious coded semi-profane interchange between Vaughn and Favreau while painting ceramics is one of the coolest and most original scenes I've seen in a long time.

Hip-Hop Mogul Sean "Puff Daddy/P.Diddy" Combs is surprisingly very impressive, a natural in front of the camera, thoroughly unself-conscious.

What bored me after a while was the endless avalanche of inarticulate profanity, especially during the Favreau/Vaughn exchanges: the big white-boy curse word of 'F'n this and F'n that' making some 3 appearances a second and taking the charm out of dialogue which had worked when mildly sprinkled with curse words in strategic spots only before. From the film's middle to the end, the interaction between Vaughn and Favreau doesn't grow beyond the limited, angry-impulsive-frustrated-cursing-guy zone of 'locker room,' tough-guy-wannabe 'man talk' prerogatives and settles into cliche.
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10/10
See this film; it's excellent--but DO NOT bring your usual expectations!
11 June 2001
It's been a while since I've seen a more charmingly unusual, well-acted (that's right, and who cares if Gere's accent isn't authentic; he's perfect for the role in almost every other detail) albeit maybe not ‘great' satirical film get so much undeserved and empty flack from certain audiences and critics (most of the small Pasadena audience I saw it with liked it and talked about it positively in the lobby afterwards, but then the women in that audience were probably much more intelligent CAL TECH students or faculty from the neighborhood and not your average mentally unbalanced newspaper columnists with a ‘radical feminist' agenda, or Richard Gere Romance-movie-addicts). By contrast, the woefully awful, obscenity saturated, cynical, laughably pretentious and misanthropic `Magnolia' got plenty of praise from many of the same audiences and critics! And that guy was attempting to imitate Altman in embarrassingly inept fashion! Go figure the absurdities of the American movie-going public! But you have to understand that Altman's film doesn't peddle the over-the-top, sleaze-ball attraction of Tom Cruise grinding his pelvis and referring to women in the most degrading fashion imaginable; and yet, lo and behold, it's Altman's gentle satire that was labeled ‘misogynist' by some because it didn't show any thoroughly exaggerated male characters like P.T. Anderson's not-likely-to-be-remotely- real (except maybe on the Jerry Springer show but that show's all exaggerated for effect anyway and not pretending to be profound) even-as-a-writer-for-Hustler-magazine buffoon, and instead, concentrated mainly on a few, well-drawn and realistic shallow women and one strong and intelligent one.

First of all, it must be said, in case people forgot, that this film is a satire, and in a satire people are made to look routinely ridiculous to hopefully enlighten those who can understand and gain some perspective through it, to refine, if applicable, their own behavior by weeding out certain similar types of stubborn and insidious behaviors. It's about exposing vanity and absurdity. And if the balance of satire falls more heavily on the women in this film, there are at least 5 other films made by Altman himself where the opposite is true. But even this film is far from one sided when looked at more closely. How exactly are the men that go hunting with Dr.T, not made to look like idiots? And so what if Dr. T himself is made to look only ‘gallantly foolish' for being ‘too nice' (therefore causing his wife Farrah Fawcett to go into ‘Childhood regression' ) ? Isn't a character criticized for being ‘too accommodating' and intemperate in the opposite direction from the one so overwhelmingly depicted in almost every other satire, highly original in itself? Where else have you ever seen a character like this? Dustin Hoffman in `The Graduate' maybe? But he was a confused kid with no money and Gere is a successful gynaecologist making bank! The almost Marcus-Welby-like, meticulously polite and accommodating Dr. T. gynaecologist character is as rare a subject for satire as any, and he is satirized for sure, but not in as obvious a way as his patients and family members, i.e., ‘the women,' who bear the burden of his intemperate ‘niceness' (and maybe take advantage of it in ways that they themselves don't realize). It's easy to mistake it for a ‘faultless' depiction, because the fault happens to be an excess of something everyone considers a virtue when not in excess. But an excess of politeness and accommodation is definitely a fault and maybe even a vice and it will get you in a lot of unexpected trouble. Dr. T's doesn't know why he's made a mess of his life but we do, and that's immensely fascinating (especially since chronic ‘nice guy' syndrome is widespread in society and potentially much more harmful than people think if not checked by some stronger, harsher, more truthful, and ultimately healthier realities).

And so what if most of the women in Richard Gere's office are shown to be annoying idiots that drive him up the wall day after day, and whom he has to accommodate because it's his job? So what if most of the women in his family are relative airheads? Isn't the Helen Hunt ‘golf coach' character the opposite number from all these airheads? Isn't her character one of the strongest, most independent minded women depicted in a film for quite a while? Doesn't she come to Gere's office and sit in the midst of a whole roomful of bickering women with quiet, dignified detachment? Doesn't she sleep with Richard Gere on a first date because she feels like it, fully aware that he will not look at her as ‘easy' or in any way adversely as a result, but on the contrary, as a strong woman who takes what she wants guiltlessly and confidently, because she has related to him on an equal footing from the start? Doesn't she later give him advice in his office, and then reject his offer to marry her and ‘take care of her' because she has her own life (like any self-respecting feminist would)? And so what if she's seeing Robert Hays (Gere's hunting buddy) on the side? Doesn't that further prove that she's independent enough to keep her options open and reject a conceited ‘gynecologist' she likes very much but not enough to give up her career or principles for (if it comes down to a marriage offer that she's not ready to accept, as it surely did in the end)? Doesn't that show foresight and mature independence rather than some ‘two-timing' ‘cheating woman' nonsense proving her ‘typical female treachery,' and ‘shallowness' when she wasn't romantically committed to Gere yet anyway? I very much think so, and all Altman is doing is 'keeping it real,' and away from audience expectations and cliche, which, naturally makes a lot of people quite annoyed and mad, since their programmed tastes weren't satisfied.
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10/10
Not only great, underrated, unseen Bunuel, but one of the 10 greatest films ever made.
5 June 2001
I love most of Bunuel's films but "Death In the Garden" is definitely my absolute favorite, ahead of "Los Olvidados," and even "Viridiana." For me, this is as close to perfection as you can get doing 'transcendent realist' or 'transcendent existentialist' cinema (although Bunuel has gotten tagged as a 'surrealist,' most of his '50s work actually has very little to do with that movement and style, and a couple of 'trippy' scenes here and there shouldn't automatically serve to qualify those films in the same boat as "The Exterminating Angel" or "Phantom of Liberty," etc.). To most critics, when they even bother to mention this great film in talking about Bunuel, this is nothing but a 'flawed' film, a commercial chore or 'assignment.' To that I'll have to say: "If only 1 out of a 100 commercial 'chores' ended up as fascinatingly timeless as "Death in the Garden," the cinema would go through a major cultural revival!" The 'flaws' in this film are further aspects of its pefection, if taken in the proper 'absurdist' perspective the film has toward 'reality.' It has its lunatic elements and a few supernatural angles like all Bunuel films, but it also showcases the 'romantic' side of the man too often labeled a pessimist. By 'romantic' I mean, he's managed to fit his auteurist obsessions within a colorful, picturesque film about amoral adventurers in the Amazon jungle who descend into 'the Heart of Darkness.' Also, for one thing, there is some twisted heroism, or 'anti-heroism' going on here. The completely 'amoral' yet not unadmirable Georges Marchal character "Shark" is the closest thing to an Yves Montand/Wages-of-Fear type tough-guy 'hero' Bunuel ever got.

On the surface "Death in the GArden" is a "Wages of Fear" like adventure story (Charles Vanel from Clouzot's masterpiece is one of the main characters) where a bunch of people are put under pressure and forced to work together and survive. The people putting the pressure on are the military fascists not the industrialist-fascists of "Wages of ear." The story happens in a South American state, where a bunch of Diamond miners are being chased out by the corrupt military government. When a small-scale civil war breaks out, the leaders of the rebels become hunted men, and they have to escape by boat, ending up in a rain-soaked amazon jungle trying to get to Brazil. The characters have to cooperate and survive under an increasingly hopeless situation and reveal fascinating aspects of themselves in the process. To incorporate Bunuel's anti-clerical satire, of course, one of them is a Nazarin-like priest, brilliantly portrayed by a very young Michel Piccoli. And like all Bunuel films, there are no moral black and whites to be found anywhere, no stereotypes, but only a dynamically evolving morality shaded in different grays leaning toward the black here, toward the white there, depending on the situation that's being dealt with. You come to have a deep level of sympathy with almost every rogue main character in the film, even Simone Signoret's avaricious Madame, but only after examining them as totally flawed human beings capable of many bizzare deeds, some admirable, others despicable, etc.

Like most of Bunuel's films, "Death in the Garden" gets its main tone , originality, relevance, and philosophical strength from the hilariously absurd farcical scenes that constantly frustrate the action (but not in a totally irrational way as in the later allegorical, surrealist films), a deep identification with religion in order to remain that much more strongly anticlerical, and a complete lack of sentimentality; unlike most other Bunuel, this one has ravishingly beautiful color cinematography (very lush and colorful, almost Renoir-like, Renoir being an obvious favorite of Bunuel's since he not only re-made "Diary of a Chambermaid," but used Zachary Scott from "The Southerner," as his lead actor in "The Young One," his, in some ways Southerner-like foray into and artistic, if not commercial, conquest of American Cinema). Oh yeah! Did I mention the beautiful young deaf girl whose long hair gets stuck in a tree?! What more could you want? This is definitely a MASTERPIECE film that should be transferred to a good DVD as soon as feasible. The Interama video copy uses a scratchy old print, is not letterboxed, and has readable but ugly subtitles; yet, the beauty of this film comes through even in that format.
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tOBACk slays cliches into too much theatricality and gives Downey Jr. a great role
1 June 2001
Warning: Spoilers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- What's so provocative about this movie? Why did Robert Downey Jr. lie to the two girls? Here's my take on it. SPOILERS AHEAD. Not because he couldn't 'bag' (if you're offended by that word you shouldn't go anywhere near a Toback movie) both of them without lying: after all, neither of the girls are married to him, and he could've openly had two or three semi-serious girlfriends and a whole truckload of groupies as a bachelor and up-and-coming actor (as many young studs in the 'business' are known to have); he lied because he wanted two serious relationships at the same time, two real girlfriends at the same time, almost like bigamy; he didn't lie to get the girls to physically put-out, he lied to get them to spiritually commit a part of themselves that they otherwise wouldn't. So when he says that he loved both of them equally (or almost equally), he pretty much means it; and when he had said to each girl that other girls now disgust him, he really meant that too, in the spiritual sense that is. He may have had a few mainly physical encounters but spiritually and romantically he's basically tied to these two women, one of whom will eventually have to go because of time constraints or a slightly higher level of incompatibility. The same would obviously apply if a girl had willingly put herself in this rather flattering dilemma (as the poster for Truffaut's `Jules et Jim' on the wall constantly implies, a film in which there was no deception but which ended tragically because Jeanne Moreau refused to give up her irrational desire to be loved by more than one man until she turned off both of them).

What I think Toback is trying to do is show people ways of communicating they haven't considered or have been programmed to overlook. He's trying to say that this situation doesn't have to end up negatively or in some kind of overblown melodrama, though it's definitely prime material for farce. Every attempt at taking it to that cliche area of hurt and shattered and devastated feelings, and overblown psychotic role playing imposed by half-baked and prejudiced societal rules is shown to be not only ridiculous but transcendable by only a little strength and street-or-book-or-other-wise perspective. Of course, the Natasha Gregson Wagner character is the one that shows the most strength because she gets the short end and refuses to stoop to fighting for her man with Heather Graham; not only that, she doesn't even break relations with Graham and asks her to call her. . In 99 out of a hundered other films as soon as Graham and Downey start getting it on in that other room, Gregson Wagner would've broken a whole bunch of Downey's bric-a-brac-furniture, stormed out the apartment cursing and slammed the door, or, barged in on them and had a tantrum wanting to kill both of them. But is that kind of impulsive over-reaction all human beings are capable of? No, and Toback shows that 'it's just friggin sex' it's not the end of the world and it can be dealt with intelligently and calmly, not through some ridiculous tantrum. Toback is a guy who came up in the sixties and was mentioned by Football-Hall-of-Famer Jim Brown in the book `Out of Bounds' as one of the frequent guests at the pre-planned and carefully orchestrated open orgies he used to host at his Hollywood Hills home back in the wild days when the parties wouldn't end. If his widely publicised reputation is correct then he's definitely not new to womanizing, promiscuity and weird relationship scenes, and, apparently he's learned some hard lessons from his experiences and is trying to impart some of them in this film. But what he's laying down here in this film for the so-called 'repressed-propogandized-and-politicized-fear-of-death-thru-AIDS '90s' isn't anything new but basically what many widely read books of the late '60s and early '70s dealt with, books like `Pairing,' `Open Marriage,' etc. They dealt with the fact that sexual desires don't go away but are willingly not acted upon because the time spent pursuing them could be better spent in the main relationship. If they're acted upon physically, that's where it usually ends and the level of intimacy doesn't seem to be worth it compared to the main relationship, therefore further reinforcing the main bond. Also, if there's no strong relationship to hold a man and a woman together, traditional restraints will make cheating more attractive, not less. And even if there is a strong relationship, traditional restraints will definitely work to weaken it by not offering free access to curiosity and making the grass seem greener on the other side than it is, not offer any kind of ridiculous 'insurance' against cheating. The problem, of course, is always TIME, all serious relationships must in the end end up pretty much monogamous (in spirit if not exactly 100% in physical fact) because there is simply too much time and energy required to carry on even as little as two serious love affairs on a high level.. That's the whole argument of the classic book `Open Marriage' which is sneered at by many a pseudo-intellectual '90s 'New-Age Hick' but still as thoroughly relevant today as it ever was, and which amounts to a license to cheat only for people who do not have a serious enough relationship to begin with. Because it's an 'individually tailored' one-to-one thing if it happens to be working on a compatible level: no other relationship could duplicate the uniqueness of what you have with that person and it would simply take too much TIME to build the same level of relationship with someone else, time which would be much more rewardingly spent on the relationship you already have. And if you look at all the 'traditional marriage' people who sneer at that, the statistics speak for themselves: for every relatively good relationship you'll most probably find 10 dead or happy-to-be-mediocre lukewarm ones maintained for the sake of appearances that can be seen through in two seconds, 10 more that have gone beyond the stultifying effects of a 'closed relationship' to cheating and deception to find some 'happiness-fix' on the side, or, most abundantly, divorce. In Toback's film, Downey's deception leaves Natasha Gregson Wagner out in the cold but she's strong enough to not give too much of a damn about someone like Downey whose lying has put her in a position to get hurt because she happens to be a tad less interesting to him than Heather Graham who has just reclaimed him by giving him sex; she's strong enough to not show her hurt for his satisfaction or to stoop to wanting to fight for a weasel him with Graham. She stays above it, talks things over a while, wishes them the best and moves on. Not realistic? If we're talking in general terms absolutely not; but in individual terms, absolutely yes. There are 4 or 5 people out of a hundred maybe strong enough to pull a Natasha Gregson Wagner exit. And the value of Toback's film is that it chooses to show that rather than the 95 ways how it ought to end in total disaster.

As good an actor as he is, Robert Downy Jr. (much like the great Kevin Friggin Spacey) can get incredibly annoying, especially when he's basically playing versions of his obnoxious real-life self: he just never seems to be able to calm down for even two seconds without some other arrogant wise-crack spurting out of his mouth again in the next instant. This is pretty much his real personality as evidenced in some of the documentary work he did interviewing people at the Democratic convention a while back (where he made a fool of himself). He's perfect for this role, of course, but I often find him so grating that I can't help wondering what a more controlled master actor like like Sean Penn or a 'cool' actor like Matt Dillon would've done with this role (Dillon's 'coolness' may have gotten in the way, but Penn has played many characters like this before). They may or may not have been better I don't know. Downey's perfect because he's just the kind of weasel that shouldn't be fussed over too much, or god forbid, fought over as he'd no doubt like Natasha Gregson Wagner to do. But, overall, the hilarity outweighs the nausea factor enough for me to stay interested. Heather Graham is also perfect for her role because she's not only a talented actress but has a uniquely 'angelic' character, a girl who at her angriest, cursing ten miles a minute, still seems nice and sweet and not all that b---chy. She can also do a sex scene that's a shot or two away from being X-rated, in which Downey Jr. tries to give 'addicted to crack' a new meaning (in the NC-17 version out on this video that wasn't shown in the theatres), and then come out looking like an untouched, virgin schoolgirl, again owing to her Botticelli-angel-like look (the great French-American actress Julie Delpy from `Before Sunrise' `Passion of Beatrice' and `Killing Zoe' also has that look, but less raw sex-appeal). Graham's 'angelic' look totally creates the erotic tension and shock Toback is looking to induce when things get a bit hardcore because you certainly don't expect her to be quite as wild as she suddenly shows herself to be, especially with Gregson Wagner being in the other room. Her very unique, almost one-of-a-kind look and temperament puts her in very interesting contrast to Natasha Gregson Wagner whose anger is more directly cutting, familiar and menacing but the sting of which is taken out a bit by the fact that she's so cute and petite and all that, like a little cartoon-minx version of mom Natalie Wood (and how much better does Toback use her talents in this film than Larry Clark did in that pretentious, awful, mess `Trouble in Paradise'!). I liked the fact that Toback lets the characters get right into flawless recitations of the lines, Greek-tragedy-Shakespeare-like without any method acting nonsense of intentional mistakes and mumbling Brando-pauses thrown in to add 'real-life' realism and naturalism and all that. He doesn't mind being pseudo-transcendent and bogus-mythic as long as it saves him from the dead-end of naturalism. He gets right down to the point in as clear a way as possible, and who says people can't be this articulate at-the-drop-of-a-hat in 'real life?' Why the hell not?! There are some articulate people around who don't talk like Pesci and DeNiro and Brando in 'real-life' (or any other 'life' on the world's stage, for that matter), you know! But the drawback here, is also precisely this theatricality which gets a little too heavy handed and is not as light-touched and subtle and cinematic as it needs to be to achieve greatness (as in the amazing 'invisible total cinema' films of Eric Rohmer who also puts in tremendous amounts of dialogue in articulate mouths). So what's my two cent verdict, Jack and Jill? Here goes: `Two girls and a guy' is definitely not a great film because it tries a little too hard to be provocative and titillating and shocking, but a quite valuable one nevertheless because it breaks cliches at every turn in the dialogue, tries to promote intelligent ways as opposed to culturally pre-programmed ones of dealing with painful dilemmas, provides two very dreamy contrasting girls for guys to lust after and aspire to be worthy of in a slightly more gallant fashion than they are subjected to in the film, and creates the perfect setting for Robert Downey Jr. to be as hilarious (and also, to the sure annoyance of many like myself, as super-obnoxious) as he can.
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