Almost all discussions of this film center around two themes: criticism of the mainstream American/Western culture and raising children. But I think the strongest aspect of Captain Fantastic is its critical exploration of alternative systems.
We all know the inconsistencies and the ironic hypocrisies of the mainstream culture. But no system is actually inherently coherent. While Ben appraises the norm of critical discussion during the part where the little kid opposes to the Chomsky day, Ben himself dismisses critical discussion and attempts to forcefully take the child from his grandparents. While we see that the little girl knows more about the Bill of Rights than two 13 years old boys, we also see that the oldest sibling is completely ignorant and clumsy when he chats up with Claire. While we see them very violently hunt animals, they are shocked with the brutality of video games.
Now, the mainstream approach of the alternative system acknowledges these facts, and argues that the skills of our protagonists are more important than the skills of the American masses. This line of thinking can also be seen in various kinds of elitisms such as scientism, rationalism, eliminative physicalism, etc. But according to what standards exactly are they more important? How did the dichotomies between natural/unnatural, actual/non-actual food, real/unreal, etc. come about? This is where armchair intellectualism comes to a stop. These standards of determining what's important and what's not originates not by reference to some prior starting point that prepares the ground of discussion. There is first starting point, first standards, fundamentals of any kind, because they too would be in need of justification by reference to some prior standards.
What gives rise to these standards at the first place is simply the way we live and the way we conceive of the world. These cannot be criticized through intellectual discussion, but they can only change through active participation in the world. This is what the film confirms. Before the girl fell down the roof and almost died, there was no intellectual discussion that could have changed Ben's beliefs. Not because Ben was bigoted the same way every other person is bigoted too, but because some things are inescapably accepted by him to make way for further beliefs.
To sum up, Captain Fantastic shows the imperfect, fallible nature of human beings. It shows that derailing from the mainstream culture is not an answer to our problems, but that if there's any answer, it could be known not through blind intellectualism, but through actively exploring the alternatives.
PS: the dialogue about Trotsky, Stalin and Mao also points to this issue.
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