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Westworld (2016–2022)
7/10
Every Hero Has a Code
5 December 2016
HBO's Westworld gives credit to 10 writers/co-writers. Many have only contributed to a single episode with a handful of exceptions, namely Michael Crichton, Lisa Joy & Jonathan Nolan who have worked on the entire show. The latter two are credited as the main writers.

A lesser known fact perhaps is that Michael Crichton has already written & directed Westworld, back in 1973. It was very well received publicly and critically, with the synopsis reading:

"An amusement park for rich vacationers. The park provides its customers a way to live out their fantasies through the use of robots that provide anything they want. Two of the vacationers choose a wild west adventure. However, after a computer breakdown, they find that they are now being stalked by a rogue robot gun-slinger."

As a consequence, the 2016 Westworld represents Crichton's work as a foundation that has been expanded by Lisa Joy, but most importantly and noticeably, by Jonathan Nolan.

David Bordwell in his essay titled Nolan vs Nolan talks about 4 ways a filmmaker can innovate:

You can innovate by tackling new subject matter. You can also innovate by developing new themes. Apart from subject or theme, you can innovate by trying out new formal strategies. Finally, you can innovate at the level of style

Given the premise of Westworld as well as the involvement of Jonathan Nolan, it would be fair to analyze it through this prism of innovation as well as project the influence Chris Nolan had on his brother.

The formal strategy that the writers utilized to tell the narrative, the one that relies almost solely on continuous exposition, is something Nolan fans will appreciate, while others will undoubtedly hate. It's a technique Chris Nolan has been deploying since 'Memento', and can be seen at it's peak in 'Inception' and 'Interstellar' where exposition becomes the 'meat of it', as Chris Nolan once said.

Westworld provides that continuous exposition whereby we are always learning new things about the hosts abilities, their creators, the park itself as well as the true ambitions of it's stakeholders. As a result, we become involved with a plot not through learning about characters background and traits, but rather through learning the information along with the characters, while they work through the mechanics.

While Westworld's style might seem simple, it echoes the efficiency and consistency that can be seen in his Nolans' work. Westworld employs mainly mid-range shots to establish scenes while the dialogues and action packed sequences are dominated by rapid, shoulder to shoulder closeups. There is nothing highly original in these techniques as many will be overly used to them from shows like 'Game of Thrones' or 'Ray Donovan', which employ some of the same cinematographers. What separates Westworld is that it's seemingly simplistic style is overarched with exposition and continuous crosscutting while it's plot is dominated by a long time favorite theme of the Nolan brothers - character subjectivity.

Westworld's style therefore is ingrained in this subjectivity, it's dependent on it. Here an attempt is made to tell a story through a character's point of view. Often we see only what certain characters can see, emphasizing their subjective views & agendas, like in many scenes involving Dolores, Ford, Bernard or Maeve. As can be seen in 'Memento', The Batman trilogy or 'The Prestige' , amongst others, Nolan is fascinated by unusual storytelling strategies. His efforts often times attempt to 'reconcile character subjectivity with large-scale cross-cutting'. This unusual narrative form prospers in Westworld where the story is told in a non-linear fashion and heavily utilizes cross-cutting.

As a result the viewer is constantly shifted from person to person, past to present, place to place. David Bordwell mentioned that in theory combining crosscutting and subjectivity might seem contrary, "One is intensive, the other expansive; one is a local effect, the other becomes the basis of the film's enveloping architecture."

Westworld tackles this by establishing a handful of key protagonists and confining the majority of it's scenes to them. The sheer volume of these protagonists however, coupled with such dynamic style makes it incredibly hard to fully convey the subjectivity of it's characters. This is where Westworld might lose some of it's viewers. While Nolan's techniques might flourish in the cinema, as a 10+ hours TV show, they are confusing. And not confusing in the show's ability to answer the questions it raised, but in how it got to these answers. While the final episodes are truly ambitious and excellently executed, the middle act is uninspiring and uneventful.

Thus when the fascination for the subject matter fades and one adjusts to the innovations Westworld has to offer, it becomes monotonous and dare I say unimaginative. Attempts to tackle this through extensive cross-cutting, wonderful acting and a unique score give Westworld a unique flare, however not for long, since the substance quickly disappears. Nolan and Joy have placed too much emphasis on the show's foundational idea as well as its actors ability to maintain the viewers interest, as opposed to building something truly thought provoking on top.

The themes that are raised within the subject matter are exciting and surely the ones science fiction fans will find familiar, asking the ever-growing questions of purpose, place and existence. Westworld initially lays down the necessary foundations to address these questions in a truly unique fashion, yet ends up being too indulgent in it's form while delivering the answers. As such, what seemingly starts as a science fiction narrative at it's core, sadly transgresses into a sort of a 'sci-fi psychological thriller', where the answers lay not within a mystical or futuristic form but are rather deep-rooted in the subjectivity of the characters.
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Snowden (2016)
7/10
Lots of people cruise happily through life, why can't I?
15 November 2016
Oliver Stone's Snowden is a story about an NSA whistleblower who's revelations about the Government's secret surveillance programs have shaken the public to it's core. It is a story of a man who willingly went against his country to initiate a change projected by the freedom of speech and information. During the summer of 2013 when all the information came to light, Ed's case was widely publicized as the vast majority of news channels and papers headlined his stories and discovery's. In 2014 Laura Poitras' Oscar-winning 'Citinezfour' carefully documented Snowden's account. Poitras, just like Greenwald, MacAskill & Gibson played an integral part in making Snowden's story come to life.

All of these characters feature in 'Snowden' and possibly through great acting as well as the relevance of the story, they are able to project the realism and tension that make this film demanding. Joseph Gordon-Levitt looks so much like Edward Snowden it's uncanny at times. He does an incredible job of replicating the person we see in all the documentaries and actual footages of Edward, yet his character still feels mechanic and robotic. It's not however Joseph's fault as Oliver Stone's script seems too shallow at times. Rather then portraying Ed's emotions and feelings, Stone's 'Snowden' looks a lot like a Hollywood version of 'Citizenfour'.

Throughout the movie Stone uses extensive crosscutting between various important events from Edward's past and the final days with the reporters in the infamous Hong Kong hotel room. The events that Stone shows act as a good summary of how Snowden has come to make the decisions he has made. However this feels repetitive at times. I'm afraid that 'Snowden' will not get much credit mainly due to the amount of information already made available by 'Citizenfour'. While Oliver Stone is undoubtedly a great storyteller, this story could have been told from a more human angle. There is no subjectivity in Stone's character. I have very similar thoughts about Robert Zemeckis 2015 movie 'The Walk' and James Marsh's documentary 'Man on Wire'. Funnily enough it also involves Joseph Gordon Levitt.

Anthony Dod Mantle's cinematography is stunning and very fitting to how Stone tells the story. Employing mainly mid-range shots and taking time to establish the scenes, he gives the characters room to move around and act, while the 'mood' of the scenes differs drastically as we are guided through secret Government Intelligence locations, Hong-Kong hotels & Hawaii landscapes. Anthony knows exactly how to achieve impact and tension, employing similar techniques he used in 'Slumdog Millionaire', 'Rush' & '127 Hours'.

While Oliver Stone does an honest job showing some of the main pieces of Edward Snowden's story as well as projecting the 'Architecture of Oppression' that he faced, his script feels empty. In one of the scenes Snowden says that a lot of people cruise happily through life, why can't he? Unfortunately, we never get a chance to explore this question.
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Toni Erdmann (2016)
10/10
"It's a Family Affair"
13 October 2016
Warning: Spoilers
Winfried Conradi / Toni Erdmann's is believed to be loosely based on Maren Ade's father who apparently likes to put in fake teeth to joke with people. The film is a comical study of how a father figure has an incredible power to truly embarrass us, while projecting a sense of attachment and warmth. Wholeheartedly performed by Peter Simonischek, it is Toni that projects a character played with such empathy that it mirrors our our own fathers at times. Peter's character transcends the unconditional feelings of fatherly love fueled by the hardships of life. The realization of those feelings however, just like in life, usually comes through loss or distance. This is in turn portrayed in a unique, subtle brilliance by Sandra Huller, who's character Ines is relatable in a modern kind of way. She seems foolishly ambitious and self-preserved at times, yet fueled by all the right motivations.

When Winfried's beloved dog passes away, it pushes him to reconnect with Ines, who's corporate career has taken her to Bucharest, far away from his house in Germany. Winfried, who takes a fictional, comical, character of Toni Erdmann during public appearances, uses warm humor and shameless persistence to try and bond with his daughter. Simonischek has managed to project such effortless depth in Toni that while he seems shallow on the outside, his actions stem from a desire that many will deeply understand. No matter how surreal or absurd Toni's actions might sometime be, this gives them a more profound meaning.

In one of the first sudden appearances, Toni shows up at at a night club where Ines' is trying to lure in a CEO to help her company close a big contract. The CEO ends up making fun of harmless comments Toni made about 'hiring a replacement daughter for Ines', making the table condescendingly laugh. Toni replies simply by saying how proud he is of his daughter, while awkwardly smiling back with his infamous fake teeth.

Ines is outraged to see Winfried invade her private life and most importantly her work. "I know so many people your age that are so much more ambitious" , - she says angrily during one of their conversations. There are some things a child should never do or say to their parents, things that could hurt them. Sandra Huller intricately portrays Ines in a way that it never seems that she could really 'cross that line', no matter what Winfried will do. During just one of the scenes She cries, while watching Winfried get in a taxi going back to his hotel.

At almost 3 hours long, 'Toni Erdmann' doesn't overstay it's welcome. It is full of incredibly original scenes and dialogues that give us a funny sense of the absurdity with which our parents seem to have an everlasting hold on us, regardless of the age. The film has a profound sadness in it's message, while overlaying it with dark, remarkable humor. I fear to overstate the 'relatable' aspect of the film's humor, to say the least, not everybody will find it funny.

Ade's craft however lies precisely in not giving us the straightforward, sentimental fatherly story that essentially is the story of Ines' relationship with Toni, but in doing the exact opposite. Her work is original, It's metaphorical in a sense that is truly open to interpretation. My guess is that opinions on this film will vary drastically depending on one's relationships with their fathers. Maren is evidently someone that has gone through those experiences, while not being afraid to use humor and 'mockery' as a thread to relay them. Yet something that is truly universal about 'Toni Erdmann' is it's ability to make us miss our family while somehow understanding what they feel on a deeper level.

Some will undoubtedly argue whether Winfried Conradi was a real character in this film. While it might be true, It makes no impact on the plot or the outcomes, just on our understanding of certain events. What matters is that in the end, Ines' was happy to share those moments with Winfried. She will never forget that time they passionately performed a rendition of Whitney Houston's 'The Greatest Love of All' or Him, as she inherits his stupid fake teeth and a top hat, which she will undoubtedly use to torture her own children someday. It is an accomplishment of an incredible, self-assertive depth to make the audience ponder about the true meaning of life and family, while making them smile at the same time.
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Arrival (II) (2016)
8/10
Why are they here?
8 October 2016
Warning: Spoilers
Denis Villeneuve's Arrival is a study of how humans communicate and attempt to understand each other. It examines human relationships that are endured through time, bringing into perspective the intricacies of our language and our interactions with something we don't understand. Only lastly is it a sci-fi movie about extraterrestrial life.

Villeneuve has proved to be a director of utmost talent and diversity, but also the one that surrounds himself with equal talent, the Arrival being no different. Young's (Selma; A Most Violent Year) cinematography and style in depicting the research groups enter the mysterious ships produces some of the most groundbreaking sci-fi scenes that have ever been shot. The ships themselves look like timeless, shapeless monoliths. They defy the laws of physics and seem to have their own atmosphere inside. It is truly a grandiose, terrifying, unknown object. The Aliens inside those ships as well as the surroundings seem to raise more questions then answers, while the ships gloriously 'stand' on the backdrop of incredible landscapes, such as oceans, mountains and panoramic plains.

Jóhann Jóhannsson is a long time favorite of Villeneuve, producing scores for Sicario and Prisoners. In Arrival his score elevates the scenes, adding tension utilizing mostly classical, timeless sounds. It is some of the best work Johann has done to date.

Most importantly however Arrival brings a story that is original, beautifully ambitious and most surprisingly relatable and real. Real enough to believe that if this had happened tomorrow, the outcomes would not have been much different. It might however be that ambition that sometimes separates Arrival from being a true masterpiece.

We witnesses the Arrival of the Alien ships through the eyes of a linguist professor, Dr. Louise Banks, convincingly played by Amy Adams. Louise is constantly haunted by a series of flashbacks depicting her daughter's life & early death. It is unknown how this is connected to the Arrival, but this relationship establishes the infrastructure for what Denis is possibly trying to convey, the pain and joy that language, time & communication bring.

The aliens don't seem to be hostile; rather, they are trying to say something that a human can't translate. This is where Louise is required, trying to communicate with the aliens to understand the purpose of the arrival. However as the inability to understand grows, so do human frustrations, leading to inevitable disputes, wars and drastic actions.

In Arrival we see China as the first country to decide to take actions against the aliens, with no apparent reason. In a comically ironic scene, we see the Chinese leader give the Aliens 24 hours to vacate before starting the attacks. Communications stall as all the research groups go offline, while Banks and her team race against time looking for answers.

Some parts of the Arrival echo the Roadside Picnic by the Strugatsky brothers. There, Aliens have come and left, leaving behind mysterious 'zones' filled with objects that only 'Stalkers' dare to explore. The metaphor that humans perceive aliens similarly to how insects perceive humans & human objects, imagining a group of ants stumbling upon an abandoned roadside picnic, full of mysterious objects and sights.

Yet the message of the Arrival is different. It originates from a kinder place, it projects the need for working together, for using language to try and understand others. In this sense the sci-fi aspect of Arrival can be seen almost as an allegory to say that as humans we owe it to each other to communicate more before taking actions, regardless of how painful the outcomes might be. I fear many will critique The Arrival for this 'kindness', for deviating from a more traditional resolution, but it's refreshing. That a director is able to portray an Alien arrival in such a rational, artistic and melancholic way is a tribute to his strength of character.
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Spotlight (I) (2015)
8/10
People who shine from within don't need a spotlight
18 January 2016
Spotlight tells a story of the reporters of the Boston Globe, where the 'Spotlight' team uncovered a huge, global scandal of child molestation within the local Catholic Church. Spotlight is at its foremost a story about humans, communicating the sides of victims, layers, priests, clerks and reporters, as well as the one of true determination, honor and persistence.

Spotlight at its core is a great, detailed investigative reporting piece. It deeply analyzes the human against the bureaucratic and political aspects of being a reporter, righteously glorifying the seemingly boring parts of the profession, which in the end all play an integral role in the resolution.

The nature of the piece that is being investigated is so surreal and unbelievable that it adds an incredible aura of mystery and suspense into scenes that otherwise would have not stood out. The dialogues are sharp and smart. They show not just the reporting side, but carefully convey the human emotions of these reporters.

Tom McCarthy's style is very fitting to the picture he paints. He is very direct and honest with his shots, giving us many close ups of the characters, helping further analyze the emotions that they are going through. The cast made this kind of directing possible by perfectly blending in with the characters; no one in particular stood out because no one needed to. There is no single hero here.

At first glance Spotlight might seem like another story of underdogs against a blind, soulless, corrupted system, yet the involvement of the Church significantly changes how the story is perceived. It makes these terrible events seem so much more appalling and significant that even the most eventless scenes become incredibly tense and thought provoking.

Yet the point of Spotlight is not to glorify the underlying story or bring the guilty to justice. We get none of that. Spotlight is about showing the process of true, detailed reporting. The 'Catholic Church' story of 2001 was most likely picked due to it's relevance. In essence, this movie could have been about any story, and it still would have succeeded on all the notes that it had. This might make Spotlight one the best films about investigative reporting, the one that fully communicates the demanding, punishing and grueling aspects of the profession.

As such the conclusion of Spotlight is not a victory of the justice system, it is not even a human victory where the victims can finally rest assured. It is the victory of the Spotlight team as reporters, echoed by the storm of incoming calls from victims all across America - their piece has made a difference.
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Anomalisa (2015)
8/10
Each person you speak to has had a day, some other days have been good, some bad.
18 January 2016
Anomalisa marks Kaufman's second directorial work and it is definitely his most personal, sensitive and honest movie to date. In the sad, watery eyes of Michael Stone everyone will find something that they can deeply relate to, regardless of the age. It is this border, this invisible line per se, between having a movie that is a touch too personal but at the same time so simple and relatable, that makes Anomalisa a truly unique piece.

'Lisa' is made entirely of stop motion animation, which greatly adds to the blurry and human aspects of Kauffman's story. This style paints the events in a very surreal, dream like way, which surprisingly makes us appreciate and admire the 'grown-up' moments of this story so much more. Sometimes the animations simply make the movie seem less depressive as we get entangled in scenes that otherwise would have had less value and impact. Imagine If Anomalisa was a motion picture - it would have been the most unbearably sad movie ever made.

Charlie Kaufman's 'Michael Stone' is a man that is seemingly crippled by his prior life experiences. Not so much as crippled, but these experiences have made him lonely, hopeless and tired. It seems that Michael is on a verge of literally giving up. Everything seems like a drag in his life, people bore and annoy him, everyone literally looks and sounds the same. Michael is smart, but also inherently paranoid, and this paranoia, these sets of self-conscious beliefs, is what seems to be dragging him down.

He seems to constantly try to get back to something that he thought was true. We see his excitement when he calls Bella, his ex-girlfriend that he ran away from, only to see that excitement completely destroyed when faced with the reality's of life.

Michael has a family back home, a wife and a son that love him and need him. Even so, at this stage in life it seems that he is ready to take anything for granted in order to find 'true happiness and meaning'. It is a funny parallel where a happiness of one man somehow ends up being more important then of the ones around him. We all go full circles before we realize and make piece with the inevitable. Through meeting Lisa, Michael seemed to yet again experience the sad anomaly of life, where 'the one', was so close that you could 'hear' her, yet so far away that it's unreachable.

Anomalisa in this sentimental sense is a very human film. We all takes love and loving ones for granted at times, we are paranoid, we disregards the feelings of others and we all have an unrealistic perception of ourselves. At the same time, everyone is human and no one is left un-impacted. Through our mindless actions, we impact others, even if we sometimes forget about it.

Charlie Kaufman has managed to take a script that is truly sad and depressive and show it through a compassionate, sympathetic and approachable lens, where every viewer is bound to derive their own conclusions. Like all of us, Michael Stone thinks he knows what he wants, but time after time, he runs away at the sheer possibility of actually getting it.
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9/10
Bringing guilty men in alive is a good way to get yourself dead.
31 December 2015
'"The Hateful Eight" 70mm Roadshow pays tribute to the grand film exhibition style popularized in 1950' and 60's and that brought audiences to theatres with a promise of a special event. It delivers a unique experience that hasn't been had in over fifty years.'

'The Hateful Eight' truly is a unique and special event. Three hours long, including a beautiful musical intro, a ten-minute intermission in the middle and a small souvenir program. This format pays tribute to pictures like Lawrence of Arabia, Gone with the Wind, Ben-Hur and a handful of others that were presented in the same, captivating manner.

The Roadshow Engagement really changes the underlying nature of a modern day cinema experience, making it seem as going to a theatrical performance. The Ultra Panavision 70 format, which was used to shoot the movie, and Tarantino's masterful editing, have greatly enhanced that theatrical feel. The camera provides an incredibly wider and more detailed image. Each scene simply captures more and thus gives the viewer more room to explore the intricate details. Only a handful of movies have ever been made in this format, with the last motion picture (Khartoum) dating 1966.

It seems that Quentin Tarantino is in the best possible way 'indifferent' to critical acclaim, in same magnificent way Coen brothers or Paul Thomas Anderson are, amongst a few others. He is shooting about 'what he truly loves' and his pictures consistently retain an unbelievably unique flair.

It is an incredibly rare example of a director and a writer who is mindlessly comfortable in his own style and given all the means to conceptualize and visualize that style; and yes, that style happens to have controversy, dark humor, raw violence, vivid portrayals of greed, revenge and hatred.

'Eight' might be discredited due to it's seeming 'shallowness'. Many will argue that the dialogues are pointlessly long, the 'N' word is this time aimlessly abused and the bloody violence is not so much out of place as it is simply not qualified for. The Tarantino 'hero' has usually evoked violence based on something noble, like 'The Bride' in 'Kill Bill', 'Django' in 'Django Unchained' or the bastards in the 'Inglorious Bastards'.

Yet these exact arguments could and should be turned upside down. In 'The Hateful Eight' we receive a work of a master that is not afraid to experiment with rare formats and movie plots that contain solely antagonists. Tarantino knows that he can 'get away' with almost anything and he utilizes it to his advantage. He loves to examine ruthless characters motivated by questionably noble causes that are placed in the worst situations that bring out the worst in human nature. While this might at times look and feel 'over the top', this is exactly what makes Quentin one of the most fascinating directors of all time.

'The Hateful Eight', Tarantino's 8th film is by all means no exception. Containing an incredibly captivating and thrilling storyline, in the best possible way it pays homage to Tarantino's first movie, 'Reservoir Dogs', adding the so- familiar, crime-fueled 'confusion'. In detail, we examine Eight bad guys that 'find shelter' in Minnie's haberdashery in the middle of a blizzard. As events unfold and true motivations are slowly unraveled, we receive a violent, bloody tale fueled by merciless revenge, racial tensions, rage and integrity.

The dialogues are wonderfully smart and satirical, however what truly makes them stand out are the actors. The all-time, old school Tarantino cast seems as comfortable with the director as he is with violence and blood. This results in some of the best performances that a cast could possibly produce.

Legendary Ennio Morricone marks 'The Hateful Eight' as the first Western he has composed music for in forty years, with the last movies being 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly', 'Once Upon a Time in America', 'The Untouchables' and many others. His music is fitting to the plot and to the scenery, at times softly flowing with the story and at times doing the exact opposite, adding even more emotion and suspense.

The exceptional 70mm format, that practically transforms us into the freezing, gorgeous, remote, wintery landscapes of 'Wyoming' and the remarkable skill, experience, and thorough knowledge of Quentin Tarantino, all make 'The Hateful Eight' the best Western of the 21st Century as well as one of the best cinema experiences one could ever encounter.
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Fargo (2014–2024)
10/10
This is a True Story
21 December 2015
For the second year in a row Fargo has managed to raise the bar for modern Television. It is hard to compare both season due to the differences of the underlying plots and characters, however the overall storytelling, the acting, the dialogues and the deeply ingrained satire on the nature of the human actions still remains, and moreover flourishes even more as the show continues.

While Season One had clear parallels to the original Coen brothers movie 'Fargo', Season Two takes those parallels into a glorious new level. It feels like the viewer is thrown into a world where various characters from various Coen brother movies exist and interact; and they do so with the same 'Coenesque' dark humor and wit, incredibly thought provoking dialogues and subtle yet hilarious references to the absurdity of the times.

To name a few, we have Rye Gerhardt who resembles Jerry Lundegaard from the original Fargo; Zach McClarnon as Hanzee is terrifyingly similar to Javier Bardem's Anton in 'No Country for Old Men' while Kirsten Dunst's Peggy is at times a comical yet striking copy of Edwina from 'Raising Arisona'.

These vivid characters are coupled with songs from Bob Dylan, Kenny Rodgers and T Bone Burnett to name a few, presenting different, more tuned to the 80's, versions of songs then the ones we are so used to from the Coen brother films; the UFO might be a reminiscent nod to the surrealism of the times seen in 'The Man Who Wasn't There' while the scene with Bear and Dod's daughter in the woods is as emotionally heavy and daunting as the infamous scene in Miller's Crossing.

Somehow in his writing, Noah Hawley has managed to stay true to all these characters and entangle them in a story that is full of violence, noir-like plot twists and dark humor, but the one that still retains it's sentimentality. It is a rare instance where the story, the characters, and the dialogues are so deeply ingraining that one can't stop watching and demanding for more.

While the performances, the '80's-feel' settings and the editing in Fargo are all absolutely outstanding, the show's strength lies in it's storytelling. Second Season's plot is a little more complicated, introducing the viewer to a larger volume of interlocking characters in an even more intricate setting. Yet, in the hands of the same writer, we receive a story that in the best possible way feels similarly to Season One, yet adds another layer of glorious complexity. This in turn gives room for plot twists that will make episodes pass in split seconds while leaving the viewer craving for more.

Fargo in its essence is a dark, psychological, satirical thriller that examines the nature of human actions while leaving the reasons up for debate. It is truly the best of it's kind.
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Love (II) (2015)
8/10
Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.
18 November 2015
'Love' will most likely be discredited by many due to it's sheer honesty, like many films of it's kind are. Yet this honesty, as brutal and daring as it might seem, feels necessary to connect with and understand what the characters are going through, on an entirely new emotional level. In the words of Murphy, Gaspar Noe might have made the only movie that truly depicts 'sentimental sexuality'.

'Love' has many subtle and not-so-subtle references to the underlying story and to the director himself. Gaspar's mother is named Nora Murphy, while Murphy's son is named Gaspar and Electra's ex boyfriend - Noe. His favorite movie is Kubrick's '2001', while hers is Lang's 'M', both of which seem to fuel Murphy and Electra's behavior throughout the movie, where Murphy is often aimlessly overwhelmed with hope and desire, while Electra seems unable to forgive.

Gaspar Noe constantly cuts through the past and the future, using the techniques he is so familiar with since Irreversible. The movie abruptly switches between various stages of Murphy's and Electra's relationship, always cutting back to the present, where Murphy's is in absolute emotional agony and despair, raising a child with Clara.

At times Murphy and Electra are so deeply engrained in one another that their fights and dialogues seem outright comical and immature, as if we are observing a 16 year- old couple. But this is truly where 'Love' stands out. Being in love feels and looks exactly like this, it's raw, emotional and brutal yet foggy and sweet; when no one else exists or matters.

In one of Electra's and Murphy's conversations they talk about the sad reality that they are going nowhere and dragging each other down, they discuss taking a break. It is an extremely sad and emotional scene, where the thought itself brings so much fear into them, that they simply end up holding each other even tighter.

The script for 'Love' is only 7 pages long. It is full of beautiful and weird dialogues and extremely emotional, 'free-played' graphic scenes. These scenes however are not there to impress the viewer or open the doors to the unknown. This is also not a nymphomaniac-like sexual exploration. Gaspar Noe does a masterful job in showing us the true emotional aspect of love, in it's raw and relatable form, sex.

The sound-score is stunning, with the music gradually changing depending on the mood and the context of the scenes. Even though a lot of times it seems like we are watching the same people 'fuck' in the same positions, different context, feelings and music make each of these scenes truly unique and mesmerizing on it's own.

Noe also does a wonderful job in his minimalistic depiction of the story and the scenery. Murphy and Electra always wear contrasting colors, while the background is usually very simple yet fitting to them both. As if to say that when in love, everything should be seen through the eyes of the lovers.

'Love' might sometimes seem silly, overly graphic and way too sentimental, yet it hits all the right notes.
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The Knick: Ten Knots (2015)
Season 2, Episode 1
9/10
Soderbergh is back, at full speed
17 October 2015
Warning: Spoilers
It's 1901 and the New York's Knickerbocker hospital is planning an expansion. Dr. Edwards is the acting chief of staff, with Dr Chickering as his patient assistant. With the usual racial tensions being on the rise, coupled with a complicated family situation, Dr. Gallinger is still on leave, yet unable to overcome his ego and come back working under Dr. Edwards.

Mr Barrow is busy handling the new hospital building, whilst simultaneously trying to settle his debt with Mr Wu, the owner of the Asian opium whore-house that Dr. Thackery used to frequent. Lucy is turn keeping busy with her nurse duties, whilst hopelessly writing letters to Thack, hoping he would get well sooner.

And finally the amazing Dr. Thackery. Soderbergh plays an almost too sarcastic, grimy, suspenseful joke on the viewer by initially showing Thack on duty, performing a nose correction surgery on a patient, in what seems to be a private setting of some sort, rather then a hospital. The wave of optimist that John has gotten better quickly vanishes with the smoke, as he sadly offers additional services for a few vials of heroin or cocaine. After all, the way season 1 ended, we should have not expected Thack to get any better.

A visit from an impatient and overwhelmed Gallinger only further emphasizes how Tchackery's situation has not gotten any better, while John begs Everett to steal some drugs for him, at the same time checking his watch every other minute, clocking the time until the next dose.

Powered by anger, disappointment and disgust Gallinger literally steals Thack from 'rehabilitation' center and takes him on a brutal boat ride through the ocean, where John has no means to escape, with an attempt to cure the disease and bring Dr. Thackery back to life and to the Knickerbocker.

Needless to say, The knick picked up right where it had left of. Soderbergh does a masterful job in lensing these times in a very dark, vintage-like manner. Different groups of characters and places have drastically different backgrounds, musical scores and color palettes, which makes The Knick truly stand out.

The plot itself is highly intriguing, indulging and interesting, however coupled with a steady, moody, unforgiving hand of Steven Soderbergh and minimal, ambient, spacey sounds of Cliff Matrinez, truly make The Knick one the most beautifully and unique show on the television.
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Junun (2015)
8/10
A Truly Artistic Collaboration
10 October 2015
In Spring 2015 Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur, Radiohead's Jonny Greenwood and a wide array of truly unique Indian artists were hosted by the Maharaja of Jodhpur at the beautiful Mehrangarh Fort. PTA depicts this stunning collaboration that results in an album called Junun.

Being an art-house documentary, PTA does a perfect job of simply guiding us through this complicated and inspirational process. There is no need for narration, the artists themselves are so interesting and creative that the viewer simply needs to observe. PTA achieves exactly this.

There is almost no dialogue as the movie intricately explores every member of the group and emphasizes how integral each little sound and voice is. We see silent Jonny Greenwood playing his signature moody guitar in the corner, while Shye Ben Tzur tediously orchestrates the process.

PTA shows us how various artists go great lengths to tune their instruments and just how difficult they work to get all the sounds and vocals exactly right. At the same time, all the group members are so deeply, culturally and religiously, ingrained in the process that it bring them true artistic and life joy.

It is extremely inspiring and beautiful to see and hear all the sounds come together. Junun is a truly unique musical album made by artists with highest levels of skill. Witnessing this process first hand through the creative and silent lens of Paul Thomas Anderson was a wonderful journey.
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The Walk (II) (2015)
7/10
Why do you risk death?
1 October 2015
Warning: Spoilers
The walk centers around the famous story of Philippe Petit, a french high wire artist who walked between the New York towers of the World Trade Center.

The Walk is presented in a way where the vast majority of the movie is a patient build up to the final stunt. Zemeckis knows that this is what most viewers would come for and carefully prolongs the suspense, with an attempt to knock us down during the glorious finale.

As a result, parts of the movie seem simply unnecessary. Too much time is devoted to meticulously showing the preparations, arguments and weird psychological tensions between the characters; and too little time is devoted to exploring who Philippe Petit really is and what drives and motivates him.

Zemeckis painted Philippe in an overly simplistic way, underplaying the mysterious and human aspects of the character, that come of so well in the original documentary.

The walk is 120 minutes long and it is narrated throughout, which hugely distracts from being able to fully embrace and enjoy the actual experience. Not only is Philippe narrating, but the camera constantly switches to show him talking, whilst sitting on the top of the Statue of Liberty.

The underlying story in it's nature is so beautiful, inspiring and surreal that it should not require any guidance. This is something one has to simply see, analyze and drive conclusions from.

Admittedly, the 'Art Stunt of The Century' was the actual walk between the towers and Zemeckis conveys that part masterfully. The extremely emotional, vertigo- induced, multi-angled final scene will leave your jaw opened and your palms sweaty.

Nevertheless this story should not require a climax, suspenseful finale, but rather simple, continuous observation and exploration, to really give the viewer time to sync the scale in. Much like Zemeckis did with Cast Away.

Philippe Petit and his adventures on the high wire, to this day, has been one of the most memorable stories and characters I have ever encountered. Philippe's story includes everything - his start in the circus, The walk between the Notre Dame, the Sydney Harbour bridge, the Towers, as well as who Philippe really is, a question that would be more interesting to answer then 'What did it take to do it'?

The walk is a beautifully shot and very well acted film, that does an exceptional job in documenting the struggles of Philippe's final journey as well as righteously glorifying the act. At the same time however The Walk fails to truly explore the gripping story and character of Philippe Petit.
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8/10
The End Is Important In All Things
27 September 2015
Warning: Spoilers
Me and Earl and The Dying girl at first glance has everything you would expect to see from glancing at the title. There's Greg & his best friend Earl, your regular trying- to-survive high school kids, who are captivated by old movies and shooting short- film re-enactments of their favorite scenes. There's Mr McCarthy, almost a farther like figure to Greg & Earl, a brutal hipster looking English teacher who lets them hide and watch movies in his office. And then There's Rachel, an innocent girl who is set to pass away, way to soon. Or is she?

In it's essence, Me and Earl and The Dying girl is a sweet, sincere and brutally honest portrayal of a coming of age teenager, who has to deal with something that no one quite knows how to handle. We see Greg in constant denial, unable to deal with the fact that Rachel is most likely going to pass away. He is even unable to tell us, the viewers, that this is what will happen. Alfonso Gomez-Rejon lets us watch a big share of this movie through a lens of optimism by specifically stating that Rachel will get better.

Thus we take our guard down, letting ourselves really indulge and start deeply caring for Rachel. This is in no way a suspense move in a way to spear the viewer from crying for a 100 minutes. It is genuinely a state of mind that any teenager of Greg's age would have in a similar situation. Any human maybe. It is in our nature to hope for the best, constantly. Greg heroically and willingly becomes a friend to Rachel, he genuinely thinks that she will get better, even during her last moments.

However this turn of events also makes us pay attention to small details, that otherwise would have been ingrained in trying to cope with a death of a teenager. We deeply analyze how hard this situation is for Rachel's mother, we can focus more on the relationship between Earl and Greg as well as nostalgically listen to Mr McCarthy's life stories and lessons.

Alfonso Gomez-Rejon began his career as personal assistant to Martin Scorsese, Nora Ephron, Robert De Niro and Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu. One can really notice Innaritu in this picture, especially towards the end, during long patient scenes of Greg and Rachel coupled with moody sound scores from Greg's short-film. Rejon does a wonderful job. The film is truly funny, heartbreaking and human.

In watching Greg's last short film, along with Greg and Rachel, we realize just how meaningless life truly is, that in it's nature, it is a simple compilation of frames and sounds. Rachel's death still comes as a slight shock to the viewer, just like it did to Greg. We, too, had hoped that a miracle will happen any minute, even as evidence increasingly suggested otherwise.

Throughout his journey, Greg will learn how to make compromises, learn to care about someone, make new friends, lose existing ones and finally experience an inevitable loss of someone he loved. All of these events will undoubtedly 'shape' Greg as a human being, as he will swear never to forget Rachel, The dying girl.
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Inside Out (I) (2015)
10/10
Meet the voices inside your head
21 June 2015
Pixar's Inside Out is incredibly refreshing. It is one of those rare instances when an animation film succeeds to deliver on every level, it is touching, emotional, funny, extremely artistic and imaginative.

Our antagonists are the emotions that drive a 13 year old girl named Riley. We have Joy, Sadness, Anger Fear and Disgust. Like any child growing up, Riley experiences various sad and happy events and her emotions act accordingly, many times in hilarious and sarcastic ways. Every character is thus driven by their own emotions and everyone's emotions, even though they are the same, look and act differently, shaping and growing along with their rightful owner.

What is most striking about inside out is how creative and clever it is. Yet, nothing is ever overcomplicated or confusing. One would assume that an animation film about the adventures of emotions in a girls mind can get really out of hand, Inside Out is the complete opposite. Everything is touchingly logical and simple, from the train of thought and 'memory islands' to the 'cleaners' that get rid of useless memories. Whilst watching you are almost wondering: 'is this really what could be happening inside my head? '

The animations are very vivid yet soft, supporting Pixar's consistent style. The plot itself is interesting and very thought provoking due to the nature of the underlying idea. It something that both kids and adults can deeply relate to. That idea is so creative, with a capital C, that it almost wouldn't have mattered what the plot was, I would have been more then happy to just explore different characters' emotions and their behaviors. And these are the feelings that a truly good film should evoke.

Inside Out, by a long mile, is the best animation film released this year.
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Mad Men: Person to Person (2015)
Season 7, Episode 14
10/10
"I'd like to buy a world a home, and furnish it with love, i'd like to teach the world to sing in perfect harmony"
18 May 2015
Warning: Spoilers
Don is speeding through the UTAH desert, testing out a new car for an upcoming race.

Sally finally tells Don about Betty as well as tries to encourage Don to let Henry take care of her and the children. Even Sally can't imagine Don being able to be a responsible father. We see Sally gradually and unwillingly grow into Betty's role.

Don is devastated and calls Betty - she quickly reasons that the kids will stay with her brother. The call ends with painful silence while both Don and Betty cry, as they feel helpless to do anything. Don gets drunk and visits Stephanie, Anna Draper's daughter who ends up dragging Don to a weird yoga retreat.

As Stephanie suddenly bails, Don completely breaks down. In an emotional conversation with Peggy it is clear how Don is torn apart by all the lies and the fact that he has no idea what to do next, there is no one that truly cares for him or notices him, no matter how far back he tries to go, people run away from him. This is echoed when we see Don empathize with a men who is torn apart exactly by the same problems.

Pete is given a shiq goodbye as he flies off on a private jet with his wife and daughter. After all, he deserved it, working his way up from the very beginning, no matter how much of a weasel he has been.

Joan is doing coke with her new boyfriend, enjoying all the merits of her new jobless life. Kenny asks Joan to help out with a script, which suddenly leads the ever-hungry Joan to think that she can start her own production company, with Peggy as a partner. Joan's new plans don't resonate well with her boyfriend, who leaves her without being able to 'relate'.

In a sweet and unexpected turn of events Stan confesses his love to Peggy, who in turn, in her signature 'overthinking-it' way comes to the conclusion that the feeling is mutual.

Don is finally relieved and smiling, humming along with a yoga group, Roger is about to be happily married again, Peggy is happy with Stan, while Pete flies of to uncharted territories and Betty stubbornly smokes her last cigarettes.

The final episode did a great job in giving us the satisfaction of near full closure. The Coca-Cola advert sadly signifies the conclusion of the 'Mad Men' era, with the rise of computers and big corporations the need for 'Mad Men' is in 'decline', this makes for a perfect note to end the show.

Mad Men, truly has been one of the most unique, interesting and clever TV shows that Television had had the privilege to offer - a remarkable, slow paced exploration of the advertising era of the 1960's USA along with a deep dive into it's charismatic inhabitants.
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6/10
'Too big to fail'
17 May 2015
Written and directed by George Miller, this is his fourth Mad Max film to date. His portfolio is notably diverse and also includes the horror/comedy The witches of Eastwick and the Oscar winning animation gem Happy Feet. To date, Mad Max is also Miller's most audacious and vivid attempt to truly impress and dazzle the audience, in a much less cuter way then Happy Feet. Unfortunately this is the one and only note that Miller succeeds in.

Mad Max is beautiful, stylish and vivid. The premise of the storyline of Mad Max movies in it's nature has always been fascinating, a dystopian future dominated by motorcycle gangs, violent heroes, villains and survival. As such this also might be the biggest thing that's wrong with Mad Max, it's too ambitious, there is too much happening and thus too much time is spent on showing and depicting the scenery, the characters, leaving little room for actual dialogues and an interesting storytelling. The movie is essentially one, big, 2-hour long, chaotic chase - no wonder Max is a man of few words.

The vast majority of the scenes are very fast paced and short, switching from one angle to another in split seconds, making it hard to concentrate or capture the full creativity of the scenery. There are however a few scenes with very unusual camera angles which greatly add to the dynamic of the movie. The premise of a huge long chase also makes it hard to focus on someone for a long time. The colors are amazing, vivid and contrasting, which is very enjoyable to the eye, the same way the works of Frank Miller are. The golden-yellow desert, matched with dark biker hybrid cars, motorcycles and insane gang-members is definitely pleasing and fun, but only for about thirty minutes. After the initial 'wow' moment passes and one adjusts to the scenery, Hardy's brutality and Theron's new hairstyle, one should quickly realize that Mad Max has nothing more to offer.

The storyline and the dialogues are too dull to compensate for the amazing special effects, background and characters. I was personally disappointed, expecting more of a 'Sin City' then a '300'.
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Mad Men: The Milk and Honey Route (2015)
Season 7, Episode 13
10/10
Everyday it's a getting' closer / Going' faster than a roller coaster
11 May 2015
Warning: Spoilers
Don is having a conversation with his daughter describing the road trip he is planning, his getaway. Sally in turn remarks how she would love to go to Spain, an idea that Don seems to support. Ending the conversation with a textbook fatherly advice it is funny to see the resemblance of 'child' dreams that both Don and Sally share. They have no idea where they are going or for what purpose, which seems to be making the journey only this much exciting and thrilling.

On the road, Don's car breaks down, causing him to check into a motel. The owner of the hotel 'drags' Don into a veteran's convention/party/fund raiser. Don is reluctant to share at first, however after a few drinks, yet still surprisingly Don finally let's it out - he killed his CO and got sent home. The secret Don was keeping all this time was out and it meant nothing to anyone, the veterans simply showed their drunken compassion, as if they have all been there.

In an unexpected turn of events, the boy from the hotel's room service that was buying Don's booze set him up to the very veterans from the party. Convinced that Don stole their donations, they take his car as collateral. Almost as if he has nothing to lose or care about, Don takes the blame and even gives gives his car to the boy, who has surely reminded Don of himself. We leave Don at a bus stop, carrying on his journey to the unknown.

Meantime, Betty's new shoes cause a comical collapse on the stairs on the way to class, she is now an aspiring student. Apart from a broken rib, the fall leads to a shocking discovery - Betty is on the last stages of lung cancer. With another sad reference to US milestone events of the time, we learn that Betty has less then a year to live. Refusing to continue treatment, Henry tells Sally the news and brings her home, hoping she could convince Betty otherwise.

Betty gives Sally a letter to open after she passes, which Sally opens as soon as she returns to school. The letter is touching, motherly, and elegant, just like Betty herself. It is very sad to see one of the most beautiful characters potentially go like this. Betty's problems provide a thin and at times even sarcastic contrast into Don's issues, as the two stories are shown in parallel, making them seem completely pointless and small.

Duck Phillips asks Pete for a favor to help him get a job, for old times sake, which turns out to be a trick - Pete is getting interviewed for a job himself. Pete ends up taking the job and reconciles with his wife, who seems reluctant at first, however as Pete lands a few signature promises, she jumps right in. Amusingly, this seems exactly like something Pete Campbell would do, exactly the type of emotional and money driven decision he would make. Let's just hope this is not all a trick on the naive and a genuine job offer. Somehow, the weasel that Pete has always been, he still resonates as a positive character.

"The Milk and Honey Route" brings us one step closer to closure, attempting to shed some light into where are heroes are going and what is really bothering and motivating them.
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Mad Men: The Forecast (2015)
Season 7, Episode 10
8/10
A comical exploration of the future
20 April 2015
Don is woken up by Melanie, his real estate agent. She is unsuccessfully trying to sell Don's weirdly deserted apartment. Yet another chapter is about to close in Draper's empty(ing) life.

At one point Don get impatient and lashes out at Melanie for not being able to quickly sell his apartment.

''Why don't you tell the buyer that someone lived here who made a million dollars inventing a Frisbee and they had to move in a hurry to a castle in France' - quickly suggests Don.

It provides a good contrast into the fact that Melanie can't imagine and make up stories like a magician, much like Don have been trying for the past years. She has to "show it to people with their eyes open", accurately summarizing that the eyes tell the clients that the apartment 'reeks' of a sad, lonely, and careless person, Don.

Meantime Joan travels to LA to meet with Lou to interview potential work candidates. By accident she encounters Richard Burghoff, a real estate big shot, divorced retiree, who has transitioned his life into having no plans and responsibilities. What starts as an innocent one night stand quickly turns into Richard following Joan to New York, where he finds out about her child. Overcoming the initial shock, this might be a start of a promising relationship, even though Richard is much older, which again points to Joan's shining 'foxiness'.

Roger assigns Don a task to perform a speech at the Mccan's retreat in Bahamas, giving a foray into the firm's future plans and ambitions. A very sarcastic task for Don who can barely figure out what the next day might bring. Having no idea what to say, in his subtle and at times comical way, Don asks for everyone's opinion, even his assistants.

Sally gets a visit from Glen Sharlock, Drapers' old neighbor who has always had a crash on Betty. In another sad parallel to the current events at the time, Glen announces he is shipping out to Vietnam. The irony is that we don't know what will happen to him but somehow assume the worst; we subtly feel the sadness feeling closure to the character we saw 'grow' up from the beginning of the show, however secondary. This is most likely the last time we see Glen.

In his failed attempt to kiss Betty, we see all the sadness of the situation, where a sweet silly kid who acts tough and strong, really has no idea what to do with his life.

The forecast conveys the thought that no one knows what will happen in the future. Like Don, Glen, Peggy and Joan we are left making uneducated guesses that at best are backed up by judgment, facts and experience.
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It Follows (2014)
8/10
It doesn't think. It doesn't feel. It doesn't give up.
15 April 2015
After an innocent one stand, our antagonist Jay finds herself plagued with a mysterious virus, an unknown force, 'IT', that follows her around everywhere she goes. Throughout the movie Jay and her friends try to demystify this strange occurrence, which is always a few steps away.

The plot is original and very interesting to follow, however it is also relatively straightforward which does take some of the suspense away closer to the credits. Yet, 'It Follows' is shot and edited with a surgeon's precision, it is genuinely scary, extremely suspenseful and will leave you paranoid and holding tight to your seat on more then a few occasions. It is truly a horror film at it's finest, mysterious, terrifying and gripping.

Parts of this film, especially the ending reminded me of Kubrick's Shining, sometimes it feels very nostalgic, like you are watching bits of The Sixth Sense again. What makes this film truly great is the nature of the plot, the mystery behind it. 'IT' takes many forms, which at times makes it almost impossible to distinguish it from a normal human being, just like in real life in some way. The monster could be anywhere and anyone.

"It doesn't think. It doesn't feel. It doesn't give up."

The soundtrack really stands out; It is perfectly in tune with the scene, surroundings and the plot. It gives you goose bumps even during the scenes where nothing is happening. Dark, classical sounds adds so much emotions, gives you a feeling that 'IT' is somewhere behind you, in the movie theater.

Even though all the actors' performances are rock-solid, this movie is really about the maestro. Written and Directed by David Robert Mitchell (his second feature film), this is all about his craft, his story and his ability to turn this story in one of the most refreshing horror films I have seen in years.
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Mad Men: New Business (2015)
Season 7, Episode 9
7/10
Everything new is well-forgotten old
13 April 2015
'New Business' opens with Don in a cozy kitchen at Betty's house, making milkshakes for his kids. The scene is set out in a way, that is very nostalgic to the first seasons, as if Don and Betty were still together.

"Have a milkshake like everyone else dad!", - shouts Bobby, Don's middle son.

On his way out, Don briefly turns around to glance at the happy family together at the kitchen table.

Don's (recent) ex-wife Megan gets back into the picture and we see the couple finalizing their divorce papers. Megan is having money issues while her mother and sister seem to be deeply upset by the divorce and it's financial terms. Unfortunately we are yet to find out the reason of the divorce.

In a moment filled with a desire to get away from everything, Don hands Megan a check for a million dollars and tells her that he is sorry. Without saying a word, Megan walks away, again leaving Don completely alone.

In the meantime, Don keeps seeking out Diana, the waitress that first reminded him of Rachel, but now is his last connection to warmth and a feeling of belonging. Diana, overwhelmed with her own grief, asks Don to leave, most likely closing this storyline all together.

In parallel, Peggie feels threatened as a new photographer Pima shows prominence in creative work and has a very authoritative attitude, which Peggy is secretly jealous and envious about. In a serious of comic scenes Pima seduces Stan and even tries to flirt with Peggy.

Megan's mother, whilst arranging to steal all of Don's furtniture, reaches out to her old forgotten lover, Roger, who quickly comes to help pay for the move. In the mean time, the pair have sex in the apartment, eventually forcing Megan's mother to decide to leave her husband.

'New Business' is about loneliness and belonging. No matter how crowded Don's life might be, his day ends in a completely empty apartment.
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9/10
What do we talk about when we talk about filmmaking?
28 February 2015
Birdman or the unexpected virtue of ignorance is this year's film of the year. A remarkable deep satire on modern Hollywood shot and panned out so brilliantly it leaves one shocked and stunned with emotions long after the credits start running.

Genuinely and passionately portrayed by M. Keaton, Birdman follows up a once-famous-now- washed-up movie star (Riggan Thomspon) who is trying to revamp himself by directing, writing and acting in his own adaptation of a love story. Riggan, just like all of us to an extent, has a big ego, which is portrayed as a physical character in birdman, a representation of something that Riggan was never able to let go. He misses the fame, the power, the fans; his desire is to be on the top again. After all, we would all love to fly across Times Square, high above everyone else. And this is all a part of a great, hilarious and clever sarcastic joke that Inarritu allows us to see.

Every major character in the movie is a satire on Hollywood and it's ways. From the co-actresses starring in the play (brilliantly portrayed by Naomi watts and Andrea Riseborough) who only desire to make it and get recognized, Riggan's agent who only cares about the public outcome rather then the one of his best friend, the critic that puts her own emotions and thoughts above everything else, audiences reactions when Riggan actually shoots himself on stage, to finally Riggan himself, who can't stay true to the twitter-and-facebook era and simply dreams of making it big again, despite all the difficulties and the sheere absurdity of doing something as blunt as his own theater production.

Yet on the side of this all, Riggan's wife is the most sensible of it all, and maybe the only thing Riggan has in his life that is true, real. She loves him for who he is and seemed to adjust to his ever growing ego, but you can clearly see how she despises it all, everything to do with this industry and it's pretentious people. And we see this echoed in their conversation just before the final scene, where Riggan can finally be honest enough to say that he regrets it all, not being with his family enough for the most part. Yet was is still so striking and inspiring about Riggan is his inability to give up, no matter what obstacles come his way, he has managed to put them aside in various ignorant (remortgaging his house that was meant to be for Sam) and hilarious (dropping a light bulb on an actor he didn't like) ways.

Mike is another character that adds so much needed diversity and angle to this film. He is a complete opposite of Riggan, he couldn't care less about the critics or what people think of him, as opposed to Riggan, he can only be himself on stage, he can't get it up with women and seems like a self-absorbent and ignorant character. His ego clashes with Riggan's, but Mike's "Birdman" isn't quite the same as Riggan's – he seems genuinely happy with what he has achieved and most importantly he is confident in everything he does, the exact opposite of Riggan himself. This provides a superb contrast into two completely different yet very similar people.

Everything is amplified even more with an amazingly original drums-only soundtrack that is so emotionally powerful it almost takes your breath away. Adding an even more original one-shot directing style makes this movie really stand out. It is a daring and honest experiment that in my opinion is a trillion times harder to pull off then something like boyhood.

The controversial ending simply represents the transformation of Riggan from Birdman to his stage character, who kills himself in the end. On the last scene we see Birdman, however this is the first time when he is not talking to Keaton, finally birdman's time has come and Riggan is able to move on by flying and exploring uncharted territories of his own. He was finally able to let go of Birdman.

What are we doing here? – is the question asked by Michael (Ed Norton) to Sam (Emma Stone) at one point in the movie, which might just be the subtle sense of it all.
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9/10
Beautiful
19 February 2015
Howl's moving castle.

Hayao Miyazaki is truly in a league of his own. His fantasy, tedious attention to details, unpredictable and gripping style all make his work stand out. And what I mean by stand out is that it really captivates you, every scene makes you demand for more and at the same time wonder how could one think of something this surreal. Yet, no matter how surreal, vivid, and sometimes outright ridiculous Miyazaki might seem at times, his work is still full of valuable lessons, meaningful comparisons and fairy tale-like emotions. Howl's moving castle is no different.

Our antagonist is a hat maker Sophie, who, due to a spell had been turned into an old woman, and a brave young wizard named Howl, who constantly spends his time in a constantly moving castle, powered by a quirky little ball of fire named Calcifer, who itself is a part of Howl's heart. Howl's moving castle takes us on a beautiful, thrilling and breathtaking journey that introduces us to some of the funniest and bizarre characters a viewer would expect to see. All the characters however are there for a reason and each little story, from Sophie helping the witch that cast the spell on her to Howl constantly running away from his problems, are there to teach us a lesson. But not in the kind of a way Madagascar or Ice Age would. Miyazaki really forces us to think and come to our own conclusions. I think this is the essence of all truly great films – everyone takes lessons of their own out of them.

Howl's moving castle, like most Moyazaki's films, is a true work of art. The plot is thrilling, unpredictable, subtly funny and remarkably original. The animations are stunning. The details in every scene will leave you dazzled and amazed, to say the least. The classical music soundtrack, that is constantly fading in and out is perfectly in tune with the beautiful style and scenery.

Yet again, Hayao Miyazaki manages to raise the bar on what true animation and story telling is really about. A near perfect film.
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7/10
Gripping, yet wildly overestimated thriller
15 February 2015
Heat of combat, Iraq war, we are introduced to a bomb disposal team of 3 who are in the middle of action. We are thoroughly guided through scenes of just how dangerous and unpredictable this job is and how much precaution and observation needs to be taken at each step. This is amplified by the death of the team leader, who goes on to physically disarm the bomb only to get blown up by a triggered detonator set up by an unforeseen enemy. This scene provides a great contrast going forward, when a new sergeant, James, takes over the squad. He will be conducting similar physical disarming's on a daily basis, even unnecessarily at times, which greatly adds to the heroic recklessness of his character, brilliantly portrayed by Jeremy Renner (maybe the only deserved Oscar nomination).

Throughout the rest of the movie we get to know the squad better, which now consists of team leader James, sergeant Sanborn and a less experienced specialist Owen Eldridge. Both Eldridge and Sanborn are depicted just how one would expect from soldiers in their line of work – human - they are terrified, scared for their lives, extremely cautious and counting down the days to dispatch.

In retrospect James is a true, real life hero. No matter how dangerous the situation might be, he will dive into it head first. We see James almost die while trying to save innocent people – an Iraq civilian and earlier an Iraq child that he was careless enough to bond with. He disarms numerous bombs, sometimes without even wearing a protective suit. On one occasion we learn that his total was somewhere around '857' disarmed bombs. James proves a great leader too and even though his fearless tactics are –at heart- resented by his teammates – they definitely realize and respect his experience, courage and authority. James, in the best way he can, really cares for his team, but in the same way as a hero tends to care for those that need help and guidance – he seems to have this never ending desire and drive to help.

This desire for some reason does not echo at James' home, where he has a wife and a child waiting. His wife seems to accept John as he is, in the mere amount of time that is devoted to that, and realize that there is nothing she can do to change that. And maybe no one can.

Unfortunately there is not enough intimacy with the characters. A lot of time is devoted to gripping and suspenseful combat scenes and the portrayal of characters through these scenes, however the dialog's remain relatively dull and to the point. Bigelow doesn't let us really dive into any of the characters fully. We want to know more about James' past, what kind of man he was before the army, and what really motivates him. We are eager to find out Sanborn's past and what mistakes he has done in his life. Kathryn Bigelow only leaves us making educated guesses. And as such, this movie does not succeed.

This movie is about real life war heroes that unfortunately no one will probably ever hear or read about. And as such this move succeeds on a thrillingly patriotic kind of way, yet it fails to give us a full, detailed look into the human aspects of these heroes, which makes for a very unfulfilled feeling at the end.
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Inherent Vice (2014)
9/10
Inheret vice in a marine insurance policy is anything that you can't avoid.
15 February 2015
Warning: Spoilers
Inheret vice in a marine insurance policy is anything that you can't avoid. Eggs break, chocolate melts, glass shatters. And Doc wondered what that meant when it applied to ex-old ladies.

Inherent vice introduces us to drug-fueled, psychedelic, , ever-changing,70's LA and it's many interesting and interconnected characters. The movie has two main themes – the strange disappearance of Mickey Z. Wolfmann, the local real estate big shot, and the never-ending appearance and doings of a mysterious organization known as the golden fang.

Now, the first theme has a direct relation to our antagonist, stoner detective Larry 'Doc' Sportello, who's ex-old lady Shasta, who was at that point Mickey's old-lady, had also disappeared. From this point on every new client that comes through Doc's door seems to be somehow connected to the Wolfmann case. Moreover many leads start to be associated with the golden fang, that nobody quite knows anything about. On top of that, Lt. Bigbfoot Bjornssen and the LAPD appear to have a strange stake in the case too.

A nod to the dawn of the free spirited lifestyle of the 60's California, Inherent Vice is truly about something one can't avoid. For Doc it's Shasta Fay. With all of his stoner charm he acts as if in a dream, which always ends with Shasta. For Bigfoot it's the death of his partner and revenge. The renaissance detective has carefully navigated Doc in his own interest, starting from staging the disappearance of Mickey and ending with skillfully feeding Doc information about Prussia. For the golden fang – it's something that –they- can't avoid – dominance, with a subtle reference to the rise of big corporations in the 70's. The golden fang is a heroin cartel that takes things full cycle – they produce, transport (through their boat), distribute (Rudy Blatnoyd(s) and Puck Beaverton(s)), and their biggest front is the institution where such addicts (Coy Harlingten) get brainwashed (Japonica) and institutionalized before they can go out on the streets and score some more – the full cycle.

The interesting part is to really think about what moves and motivates Doc. Is it Shasta? Is Doc just genuinely a good person? He ends up helping Coy and Hope in the end without keeping any money to himself, neither does he seems to be really angry at Bigfoot. And this is the beautiful mystery of Inherent Vice, it's none of these reasons, it's just the scene, something Doc can't avoid. Like in a spider web the series of events seem to suck Doc in before he even knows it.

Most importantly Inherent Vice is about a gradual end of the free-spirited-piece-and-love era that were the 60's. Hippies are becoming increasingly more suspicious and the bureaucracy is slowly taking hold. Law enforcement are constantly thirsty for blood. We are allowed to witness this decline first-hand through a number of hilarious and vivid characters, Doc's doped out eyes and Newsom's cotton voice.

With John Greenwood's remarkable, moody soundtrack, PTA beautifully guides us through this inevitable change, which no one can reinforce, much like Inherent Vice itself.
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Gone Girl (2014)
7/10
A thriller at it's finest
5 October 2014
Warning: Spoilers
This movie is about a genius psychopath, about the prolonged pleasure of revenge. Amazing Amy (Rosamund Pike's best performance yet), who really is amazing, is a smart, charismatic and very positive character. With the help of her parents, she had made a name for herself early in her childhood through writing a book called Amazing Amy, which was a partially autobiographical novel based on Amy's real childhood. It is initially through this book that we get to have a glance on Amy's real hidden insanity and thirst for manipulation. Her own story wasn't perfect enough for Amy and she manipulated the character to have all the things she desired at that point – lots of friends, a pet and other little pleasures children wish for at this age.

Also in that very scene we get a sense of how gullible, simple and narrow-minded is her husband, Nick, brilliantly portrayed by Ben Affleck. The best he can do is shoot a good joke in a serious conversation or side with Amy on her 'unfortunate childhood'. We get an impression of Affleck as a sort of a trophy husband for Amy, he is good looking, charming and well mannered, however wildly unambitious, which makes him a perfect fit for someone like Amy, who likes and needs to be in control. The intellectual and cultural difference between the two is one of the things that strikes first in their relationship, emphasized with Amy's desire to dictate things, which is echoed in the film through many gestures like the ties she bought him, the watch that he hates but still wears etc. Yet she definitely and truly loves him and in the beginning he does so too.

Love is the only thing Amazing Amy was never able to control - and that's what initially drives her mad – jealousy. She recalls a scene where she goes to surprise Nick to a bar they owned (bought on Amy's money) and spots him with a woman that he kisses using the same gesture of love he used when they first met – and that for her is the tipping point. At this point, he already gradually ruined her big life ambitions, first by getting sacked during the recession, then by forcing her (without asking) to move to a different town to help take care of his dying mother and then, on top of everything, by falling in love with someone else. Love is the best and the worst thing that ever happened to Amy – we see how she quietly suffers without being able to let go, it drives her absolutely insane – we clearly see that her ambitions and abilities are far beyond the lifestyle she lives.

It is a sweet mixture of love-to-hate and revenge that fuels Amy in the journey she carefully and brilliantly plans and with a killer hand and instincts – embarks on. By all means she is incredibly smart and thoughtful – a genius even – we see that when she guides us through her mastermind plan that undoubtedly involved tedious planning and persistence. She however is a woman that doesn't strike us by making spontaneous decisions and the fact that she still truly loves Nick, something she still can't control – ruins her plan in end.

At the turning point of the movie, Amy loses all the money she carefully saved in order to completely execute her plan, however when this falls through, she is again left with a situation she cannot control and that she didn't plan for. Somewhere in the midst of running away, watching Nick perform his glorious smiles on TV and losing all her savings probably made her also realize that her life isn't worth his, that he would probably suffer even more with constantly having her around again after all that happened. At this point Amy's complete descent into madness begins.

She reaches out to an old high school boyfriend – later –stalker Desi who again seems like a perfect target for Amazing Amy to manipulate – he is desperately in love with her and is willing to go all lengths necessary to make it work between them again. In Desi we also see how his deep unintentional love for Amy eventually destroys him.

Going back to the scene where Amy initially reaches out to Desi, it is evident that she does so for the purpose of being able to come home again and continue manipulating her relationship with Nick. Desi by all means is a perfect target for this.

Amy seems to have this ability to constantly control people, but in a way that a psychopath would, stealthily, strategically, without the target even noticing.

Even after all what happened, even after the pregnancy, Nick seems to almost adjust to the situation. He even tells his sister, who supported him all the way through, that the baby is his (even though Amy artificially made this happen without telling him) and that maybe he should try and makes this work with Amy.

One thing remains certain about the amazing Amy Dunn - her nature, choices and unfortunate circumstances have led to a complete and unstoppable descent into evil, revenge, madness and a deep dark desire to be in control of her perfect life, which is a state we leave her and Nick in when the credits start running.
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