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Interstellar (2014)
10/10
Out of This World
10 November 2014
Warning: Spoilers
In the near future, Earth's vegetation and plant life has been hit by 'blight' – a disease, infecting the incubation of crops and various other sources of grown food. A bi-product of which conjures huge sprawling dust storms, harking back to the ecological devastation of the 1930's 'dust-bowl' – a whirlwind of dust storms , caused by the conversion of arid grassland into cultivated cropland during a decade-long drought. Unfortunately for the people of Earth, 'blight' consumes much of the free oxygen within the atmosphere, causing not only starvation from lack of food, but also eventual death by asphyxiation. In a time where technological innovation and space exploration are viewed as excessive, no longer necessary and in the case of the earlier 20th Century Apollo missions – now taught in schools as propaganda by the Russian's, complete with 'corrected' text books to support. The struggle to provide food for millions had ultimately resulted in funding cuts within various technological fields; and shockingly, even attempts at genocide - we learn the NASA of old were pressured to drop bombs onto starving people by the Federal government in order to cull the demand for food – to which they unashamedly declined and consequently lost their funding and disbanded as a result.

It is here then, that we are introduced to widower; Cooper (Matthew McConaughey) and his family – daughter Murph, played by the young Mackenzie Foy, son Tom (Timothée Chalamet); and grandpa Donald (John Lithgow) - a seemingly dysfunctional but loving, if not slightly clichéd family, living together in a small farmhouse in middle- America. Cooper who is struggling to sleep at night, re-living his nightmarish crash whilst piloting one of the film's iconic 'Ranger' shuttles for the Air Force in what we presume to be pre-blight era – is now utilizing his engineering prowess to build and retrofit existing farming equipment into automated farming machines, gathering corn to feed his family – expressively unhappy with his current situation and above all, society's facile view of the world around them, with Cooper preferring a sanguine view of the human race enduring elsewhere in the vast Cosmos. His son, Tom is essentially under-performing in school – pegged as just another (much needed) farmer by his tutor, to which is counteracted by Daughter; Murph whose intelligence defies her age (10), often outshining her peers and tutors themselves, and who is infatuated with theories of science, and what she claims is a ghost or poltergeist trying to communicate with her through seemingly unexplained phenomena – a series of gravitational anomalies involving her book case and settling dust – that initially is refuted by her father, Cooper as nonsense. It is only when Cooper witnesses this himself; he begins to investigate, and determines that the aforementioned settling dust is being manipulated by gravity and represents a pattern of binary code thus leading him to investigate co-ordinates signified by the mysterious binary 'message'.

The heart of Interstellar is its relationships – whether that be between Cooper and his daughter, Murph; the relationship between Doctor Brand (Anne Hathaway) and her father (Michael Caine), or the love that comes to light mid-mission that would transcend space and time – literally. Love prevails above all, including rational thought, even in the most impossible situations. This in itself is not only central to the story, but also the emotional anchor that connects us as the audience to the characters, their situation and the impossible decisions they are forced to make on their mission. There is a particular moment, as the team arrives at their first destination after passing through the wormhole where a lapse in judgement by the group costs them not only the life of a team-mate but also a substantial part of themselves and their own lives. It's a moment where we, as the audience can relate; and immediately feel the profound impact and repercussions of the characters sudden reality – something that Chris Nolan and co-writer Jonathan Nolan excels at here.

It is when the team arrive at their second location (Dr Mann's planet) that do we truly understand the darker side of the human connection – here we witness deceit, lies and betrayal as certain aspects of the mission come to light as 'hopeless' and begin to unravel at a spectacular rate – both back on Earth and concurrently. Truly a curved ball to the narrative lies a 'Superstar' cameo with devastating consequences – Doctor Mann (one of the original twelve individuals from the earlier Lazarus missions), and the brilliant mind behind the Lazarus project itself proves that desperation and solitude can have a profound effect on integrity and judgement - survival instinct is cause for self-preservation and to push harder to endure indeed.

The final act and actions of Cooper and Brand are in many ways, born out of pure desperation and lack of any other viable options, but also forged from fulfilling a certain destiny – a brutal, spectacular and ultimately enlightening perspective on the relevance of black holes and quantum theory provide a thought provocative and ballsy conclusion to the conundrum of gravity in the fifth-dimension – remember Murph's ghost? Fans of Nolan's previous mind-bending effort; Inception will revel in this.

Interstellar then is Sci-Fi at its best, providing a thought- provocative narrative that continues long after the credits roll. The audience's individual perception of the ideas and concepts presented therein will ultimately polarise the audience and divide opinion. This ultimately boils down to your take on where the science fact ends, and imagination takes over. I'm firmly of the opinion that this film is ultimately a journey of entertainment and wonder – it's not a documentary or even an educational piece - it doesn't even try to be. Interstellar will certainly widen your perspective and opinion, but it will also take you on a journey you likely have never experienced before. Is that not what film is all about?

Full, un-edited review available to read online at: https://carlpinnick.journoportfolio.com
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9/10
The Ingenious Genius
10 November 2014
This is a story about a saviour. An un-sung hero of World War II; Alan Turing, a genius British mathematician who secretly worked tirelessly to decode the German 'Enigma' code within the now famous Hut 8 of Bletchley Park. Remarkably, his breakthroughs in cryptography and technological achievements are still realized today in the form of 'Turing Machines' – to me and you, these are now called computers.

We first meet Alan after the events of World War II within the confines of an interrogation room, here accused of the then indecency of his homosexuality. It is here we are transported into Alan's world, where when questioned about his work at Bletchley Park does he oblige, peeling back the seemingly cold-blooded, narcissistic veneer with a detailed narrative on his work, leading a team of linguists, mathematicians and problem solvers.

Alan's clinical, precise and unrelenting witty focus to achieve the impossible begins to alienate his team mates and superiors, which ultimately creates a rift in support of Alan's grand plans to build a cutting-edge machine to help decipher the infamous German code. It is here we see the real Alan – the exposed Alan, in which his absolute genius forgoes his interpersonal skill set. This is a challenge in itself for Alan to embark upon, and it's a real heart- warming treat to watch how his relationships develop with his peers to an ultimate conclusion of sacrifice, friendship and mutual respect. Benedict Cumberbatch ultimately lays bare the man that Alan Turing was; a real man of warmth and soul that the numerous writings and texts after Alan's death in 1954, fails to capture.

For a man who struggles with his words of affection toward others, we observe his capacity for compassion when he meets fellow mathematician Joan Clarke (Keira Knightley), who herself is struggling with social hierarchy and her place as a woman in the 1940s on Alan's secretive team. It is not long before we see the genius of her work as she proves not only to play a pivotal role in the collaboration to break the 'Enigma' but she also provides Alan with moral guidance and support through his time working alongside her at Bletchley Park.

It is apparent by the film's sombre conclusion that the somewhat brief and seemingly convenient engagement to Joan actually had a profound impact in Alan's life. Kiera Knightley's portrayal of Joan Clarke is certainly her most refreshingly spunky performance of late, bringing emotional weight to the tale of Alan Turing. She is essentially the yin to his yang and not for Alan's choice of sexuality (itself illegal in the mid-1900s), would they be the perfect team and companion for one another. It's delightful but ultimately fateful to watch on screen as the story begins to unfold and race towards its conclusion.

It is fitting that the breakthrough in cracking the German's code comes courtesy of an epiphany of love – sometimes love makes us do things we don't always intend.

It is emotionally trying to see the eventual outcome of Alan and his teams' work at Bletchley Park be ultimately foreshadowed by the politics and implications of Alan's homosexuality.

Based on the book; Alan Turing: The Enigma, by Andrew Hodges, Director Morten Tyldum makes his English language debut here with none of the frantic mania that came with Headhunters, but with a more structured and methodical approach that flits between Alan's youth, middle-age and his work during World War II.

The screenplay by Graham Moore is crafted with beautiful complexity and precision, gleefully layering in key events from Alan's life, compounding the reality of his tragic end – the relentless bullying at boarding school, his fondness of a fellow student that ultimately ends in tragedy, the constant pressure of hundreds if not thousands of lives lost every day, the discovery of a Russian double agent embedded within Hut 8, all whilst bearing the weight of the consequences of his sexuality, itself the focus of an investigation after the fact in the 1950s in an attempt by a keen detective (played by Rory Kinnear) to act on a Policeman's hunch, after investigating a reported break-in of Alan's place of residence.

The simple but terrific score by Alexandre Desplat elevates the emotive narrative; and compounds into reality, the harsh realisation of war.

The Imitation Game is the perfect platform in which to showcase the true acting chops of Benedict Cumberbatch in a performance that will remain very memorable indeed and a highlight of his career – a front runner for the Best Actor gong for sure. The best of British cast, including Kiera Knightly, Mark Strong and Charles Dance all prove to be very able in their supportive roles, not forgetting Alex Lawther in his breakthrough role of young Alan Turing also doing fine work here.

Whilst not absolute perfection on all accounts – some pacing issues mid-way through; and jarring usage of CGI depicting sequences on the front line aside, this is clearly a passion project of everyone involved, and one that I can firmly say that without a doubt was very interesting, surprising and emotionally engaging to watch. If this film brings the story of Alan Turing (and rightfully so) to the masses, then I'm in full support. You should be too.

Read more film reviews and features online at: https://carlpinnick.journoportfolio.com
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