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Watchmen (2009)
8/10
The Good, The Bad and The Ugly of The Watchmen
25 February 2009
Warning: Spoilers
Tonight I was fortunate to see a special press screening of 'Watchmen', just two days after the World Premiere and going in with low expectations, I am pleased to say that the film was very enjoyable.

Being a huge fan of the Moore and Gibbons comic series, but not a fan of director Zach Snyder's 'visionary' directorial style, I went into the film not expecting very much, but was pleased to find out that the Alan Moore dialogue was left mostly in tact, the Dave Gibbons' art was replicated beautifully on screen and Snyder's irritating use of slow motion in '300' was thankfully kept to a minimum.

Presuming that the majority of you reading this are familiar with the story, I shall skip the story and move straight on to the 'good, the bad and the ugly' of Watchmen.

The Good:

>The film is accurate to the source material about 90% of the time, which means that often you have dialogue and scenes lifted straight from book to screen, often which results in a wonderful familiarity.

>For a book that is strong because of the story and not necessarily the action, it is a relief to find that the acting is mostly great. The acting from Jackie Earle Haley (Rorschach), Patrick Wilson (Nite Owl II), Jeffrey Dean Morgan (The Comedian) are of a particularly high standard and the roles seem to have been made for each actor.

>I particularly loved the opening credits which showcase some of the subplots of the book, which including chronicling the deaths of Dollar Bill and The Silhouette and showing the group photo of the Minutemen.

The Bad:

>Nite Owl II calling their group of heroes the 'Watchmen'.

>The inappropriate use of certain songs at different moments. The use of 'Ride of the Valkyries', Hendrix's 'All Along the Watchtower' and Simon & Garfunkel's 'Sound of Silence' all seemed like it was descending into parody.

>The sex scene in the middle of the film which played like an outtake from 'Team America'...

>The changing of the plot towards the end of the film.

>Tyler Bates' bombastic score which seemed a little out of place...

The Ugly:

>Matthew Goode as Ozymandias was completely miscast. In the book, Ozymandias is strong, bulky and in many cases looks more heroic than most of the other 'masks', but in the film he seems weedy and snivelling and felt more like a low-grade Bond villain.

>My Chemical Romance's cover of Dylan's 'Desolation Row'. Ugh! Was I watching the same down beat film? For a second I thought I was watching the latest in the 'xXx' franchise!

So there you have it, my review of 2009's most anticipated film.

Sorry folks, it's not as good a comic book film as 'The Dark Knight', but it does try its best to be up there with the great comic adaptations. For me however, it seems frustrating that they nearly pulled off a pitch-perfect adaptation and chickened out to make it more populist.

8/10 - Recommended!
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9/10
A fascinating study into 1950s psychology
23 October 2006
Warning: Spoilers
Nicholas Ray's 'Bigger Than Life' was released to little fanfare in 1956. Ever the proficient filmmaker, it was Ray's third film in the span of a year. Following the hugely successful 'Rebel Without a Cause' and the forgotten 'Hot Blood'.

Like 'Rebel' before it, 'Bigger Than Life' attempted to address a prevalent issue that was more often than not ignored by the majority of filmmakers. In 'Rebel' it was all about teenager disillusionment with their place in society and their disenchantment with their parents generation. In 'Bigger Than Life' it focuses on the surprisingly forward topic of the dangers on drug overdose. Moreover it creates an interesting debate on the dangers of conformity.

The story was inspired on an article by Burton Roueche, a medical writer for the New Yorker. Roueche was a highly intelligent writer who wrote of many case studies and the film's narrative was based on a case he had chronicled in the danger of experimental drugs. The film avoids documentary style analysis and instead experiments with melodrama and it mostly succeeds in getting its points across.

The film's protagonist, Ed Avery (Mason) is a family man who is devoted to his wife Lou (Rush) and his son Richie. Having problems in keeping up financially, he is employed in two jobs so that he can afford to keep their household running. The Avery's are an average American family and according to Ed are boring. They enjoy all the benefits of the typical 50s American family. They own a house, a station-wagon, a television and they have a group of friends to play bridge. Where the film delivers is in what it doesn't tell the viewer. This can be seen, for instance, in the Avery's desire to have something more than their domestic life provides. Their house, containing multiple tourism posters for world destinations, such as London and Madrid - hints at the desire to break free, yet this is a family that is unable to travel to these places, limited to viewing them from afar, on their wall.

Perhaps owing to his extra work, Ed begins to experience terrible pain, but ignores it deciding that he is just overly tired. One day after hosting a bridge evening, Ed falls unconscious in his bedroom after having an argument with his wife and he is hospitalised. Whilst in hospital, the doctors are particularly concerned with his symptoms and bring in several specialists who eventually diagnose him with a rare inflammation of the arteries. They say that his case will prove to be fatal, unless he takes an experimental drug, 'a miracle drug' - a cortisone injection, but in pill form. Ed agrees to take it and eventually is released from hospital, but not before being warned by his doctor to only take one tablet every 6 hours - no more, no less.

Upon being released from hospital, Ed feels great and returns to work immediately. Whilst taking the drug his moods vary significantly, but he feels great when he takes the correct amount, but his mood changes quite significantly when he overdoses. His personality completely changes and this ranges from making insulting (yet viable) statements on the state of child development to snapping at his wife and child. The drugs have changed him, but he is unable to come off them because he could die without them.

The film has been called by numerous critics as an attack on 1950s conformity. Ed is freed from these standards when he takes the drug, and the effects are truthful, yet terrifying. There is a scene in Ed's school where he complains of society raising their children as a race of 'moral midgets'. He delivers his points in an almost Fascistic method and one parent even jumps up and declares how Ed is correct in his opinions. His teaching friend Wally (Matthau) is concerned at Ed's sudden change and break from conformity and eventually discovers that it is a side-effect of the cortisone.

The film is magnificently shot with Ray's famous expressionist shadows employed in the later segments of the film, particularly when Ed is in pain or has his mood swings. The bouts of pain that Ed experiences are shot exactly like a scene in Mamoulian's 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' - dark shadows employed and Mason's face is obscured. Close-ups are often used in order to emphasise Ed's mood. Perhaps the most potent imagery in the film however is the use of the broken mirror, which could be seen as representing Ed's breaking free of conformity. The concluding fight with its carnival music blaring from a television is reminiscent of 'Strangers on a Train', but it is also terrifying. Ed's transformation is so significant that Ray questions whether it is just the drug that changes Ed. Are these psychotic tendencies inherent in all humans? Perhaps the only real weakness in the film is in the overly happy ending. It would perhaps be unfair to criticise a film for having a happy ending, especially in one that was produced under the production code, but with Ed's prognosis being that of having to take the drug for the rest of his life and under strict supervision, the character's future looks bleak - a fact that is glossed over by the ending.

All in all, however, 'Larger Than Life' is a highly recommended film that was ahead of its time. I feel that its current rating of 7.1 is unfair, but this is perhaps due to the lack of its availability on video. In my opinion this is a film that deserves to be on a par with Ray's other classic 'Rebel Without a Cause'.
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Moi, un noir (1958)
7/10
An important and fascinating ethnographic document
22 October 2006
'Moi un Noir' is an important cinematic document by renowned French anthropologist and filmmaker Jean Rouch. It is highly significant because it has been acclaimed not only as one of Rouch's finest works of 'ethno-fiction', but has also quoted as one of the inspirations for the films of the French Nouvelle Vague. Jean-Luc Godard has quoted this as being one of his biggest influences; the central characters have much in common with his protagonists in features such as 'A bout de soufflé' and 'Le Petit soldat'. They are unsure of where they are or where they are going.

During the Second World War, Rouch had served as an engineer in Africa and he became fascinated with the lives of African immigrants in France and its colonies. From 1947 onwards he had engaged in producing a countless number of films about African life. These films attempted to capture the everyday lives of residents in Niger, Mali and Ghana. He was interested not just in the effects of colonisation on the young of the countries, but also in looking at the contradiction in life between the young in France and those in these colonies.

'Moi un Noir' chronicles the everyday life of several young Africans in Treichville - a poor section in Abidjan, the largest city in the Ivory Coast. These men are immigrants from Niger who have travelled to this large city in order to become successful. The central character is Edward G. Robinson, who speaks to the audience in a voice-over narration, which gives the film its unique style. Throughout the film there is a sense that the young protagonists wish to be somewhere else, but are unable to get anywhere. It seems, however that the residents of Treichville are much the same, with the sections of town being called New York and Chicago.

These young men are also people who long to be somebody else. The central characters in the film are named after famous 'tough-guy' actors such as Edward G. Robinson and Eddie Constantine. The kids talk like these tough guys, but their encounters with others repeatedly tells us that they are a far cry from their heroes. The film also follows 'Robinson' in his attempts to find a mate and the problems which arise as a result.

'Moi un Noir' is a fascinating film and acts as a snapshot of what life was like for those residents of the colony in that decisive time between the war and independence. In addition, it is highly recommended if you are interested in the history of 'cinema verite' or the ethnographic film.
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10/10
A wonderful road trip with a man and his trailer
7 October 2006
Upon The Straight Story release in 1999, it was praised for being David Lynch's first film that ignored his regular themes of the macabre and the surreal. Based on a true story of one man and his journey to visit his estranged brother on a John Deere '66 mower, at first glance its an odd story for Lynch to direct. Yet as the story develops you can see some of Lynch's trademark motifs coming through.

Lynch's focus on small town America and its inhabitants is still as prevalent as in his previous efforts such as Blue Velvet or Twin Peaks, but the most notable difference is that the weirdness is curbed down. The restrictions imposed means that the film has the notable accolade of being one of the few live action films that I can think of that features a G rating. Incredibly significant, this films stands as evidence that beautiful and significant family films can be produced.

The Straight Story was the first feature which Lynch directed where he had no hand at writing. For many Lynch devotees this was a huge negative point. Almost universally acclaimed, the only overly negative review by James Brundage of filmcritic.com focused on this very criticism, that it wasn't a typical Lynch film. "Lynch is struggling within the mold of a G-Rated story that isn't his own." Brundage claims, with his protagonist Alvin Straight "quoting lines directly from Confucious." He argues that the story is weak and the dialogue even worse. Yet this is about the only criticism that many will read for the film. Whilst it is true that it is not Lynch in the sense of Eraserhead, Lost Highway or Mulholland Drive - all films which I also adore, The Straight Story features a different side of Lynch that is by no means terrible. If you are a Lynch fan, it is most important to separate that side of Lynch with this feature.

The narrative is slow and thoughtful, which gives you a real sense of the protagonist's thoughts as he travels to his destination. Alvin constantly is reminded about his past and his relationships with his wife, children and his brother. Yet particularly significant is that there are no flashbacks, which only adds to the effect, which reminded me of my conversations with my grandparents. The conclusion arrives like watching a boat being carried down a slow meandering river and it is beautiful to watch. The natural landscapes of the US are accentuated and together with the beautiful soundtrack by Angelo Badalamenti, makes me yearn to go to America. The performances are also excellent with every actor believable in their roles and Richard Farnsworth is particularly excellent. His Oscar nomination was greatly deserved and it was a shame that he didn't win. Regardless, however it is probably the finest swan-song for any actor.

So whilst The Straight Story features none of Lynch's complex narratives or trademark dialogue, the film is a fascinating character study about getting old and comes highly recommended!
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10/10
An amazing technical achievement - highly recommended!
1 October 2006
Warning: Spoilers
Children of Men was a film that I went into seeing which I had no expectations for whatsoever. It is one of those odd films which, despite the big name cast and the huge budget had limited exposure through its lack of advertising. It was only after I saw some bus posters that I sought out more information, having been familiar with Cuarón's other films. Alfonso Cuarón, whose previous two films were essentially coming of age dramas has shown that he is a also highly adept in a futuristic setting. Whilst his take on the Harry Potter franchise may have left some feeling cold in terms of what he did with 'the best book in the franchise', there is no denying that he is a highly competent director and in Children of Men his complex direction shines more than any other quality. There are scenes which literally caught me by surprise, which looked so realistic or so complex that I did not actually know how they were completed. There is a scene in a car as the protagonists encounter a vigilante group in some woods. The camera is constantly floating and is done in a first person perspective, which not only gives you a real sense of claustrophobia but also a great sense of unease - as you can only see what is happening in one direction, instead of the multiple angles of montage that are usually reserved for action films. The constant shots which also look like a one-take shot also highly intrigued me and I still am eager to find out whether they were manipulated by CGI or were actually shot that way. Either way, it makes for a unique viewing experience which acts to increase the tension. Hand-held cameras also appear to be used quite often and it makes for a gritty, almost documentary style of narrative. The next best alternative I can think of to this style is Paul Greengrass' technique in the Bourne Supremacy or United 93. Indeed it is this camera technique which together with the small touches in the mise-en-scene which creates a realistic world. For me, it is all about the small touches in film, since I believe they are what makes a good film great. Children of Men is no exception, the opening sequence alone is full of them. After Owen's character orders a coffee and makes his way on to the London street in 2026 - the viewer is suddenly overwhelmed by these small touches, the different cars, the buildings which look familiar, yet look alien at the same time, the screens in the background advertising something or relaying some news - I was certainly overwhelmed with the level of detail and would gladly choose to watch it again just to try and take in some more of the detail. One of the criticisms levelled against the film is that the idea is great, but the story is poorly executed. Others still have criticised its moving away from the original novel by P.D. James and accused it of being a vitriolic attack on the UKs policies of immigration. Both of these claims I would say have merit and to be honest, they are the only things which prevent me from giving this film a perfect score. Yet with such expert direction and technical wizardry as well as fantastic performances by all involved; Children of Men gets a high recommendation from me. It will most likely be snubbed by any major award ceremonies, but it would be nice to see the technical team get some kind of recognition for creating such a terrifying prospect of the future.
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L'Argent (1983)
10/10
The evil that men do for money
17 July 2006
Warning: Spoilers
Robert Bresson was one of those rare storytellers that could take a universal theme and apply it in real-world terms into an image that was both beautiful and horrifying. L'Argent is Bresson's opinions on money; and the evil lengths that some people do in order to get it. The idea being that it has the ability to turn moral people into evil creatures. It is no surprise then, in this instance that the story begins with two (supposedly moral) teenagers who begin a life of crime through the forgery of bank notes. The journey that the central character Yvon takes on his fall from grace is from devoted husband and father to ruthless murderer. Whilst his journey may seem a bit too simplistic for some, it should be seen as a metaphor that the capability for evil lies within every man and that the money of the title acts merely as an accessory. Yvon suffers a series of negative events which affects him until his character quite literally hits breaking point and then commits the ultimate sin; all of which was as a result of money. Bresson's style is famous amongst directors and it really is breathtaking stuff to watch. The amount of meaning and power that he can get in to a film with minimal dialogue, unprofessional actors and in a relatively short period of time is impressive. Some of the scenes are mesmerising simply because of their lack of typical filmic conventions. The lack of a soundtrack also adds to the horror of the conclusion; which only adds to its realistic nature. Perhaps it is the lack of filmic conventions which means that Bresson's films are not well known by the general public, but if people can view just one of his masterpieces; it would be difficult for it not to stay in the viewer's mind and increase the desire to see and speak more of his output. L'Argent was unfortunately, to be Bresson's final film, his long in development filmed version of the book of Genesis never came to be; but it is a masterful swansong and indeed is highly recommended.
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The War Game (1966)
9/10
A Terrifying Visage of Nuclear War
17 July 2006
Warning: Spoilers
The War Game was my introduction to writer/director Peter Watkins and it certainly won't be my last. Watkins' style is not too dissimilar from other 'what if' documentaries and when viewed in lieu of these more recent imitations, you realise how unique Watkins' was at the time. Watkins' creates a kind of alternate reality in which Britain is hit by several nuclear missiles. The film, using facts from various sources on nuclear weapons then creates the 'reality' or what would be likely to happen; which very often contradicts with the official line from the government. Which then creates a kind of horrifying image that the government is not prepared for a nuclear strike. Indeed as some of the other reviewers have said on this site; it is a genuine horror film as opposed to other Hollywood efforts - the documentary feel of the film adds to the authenticity of the horror. Originally designed during the Cold War as a film to educate viewers on the horrors of nuclear war, the film was seen as too grim by the BBC who originally commissioned the film. Indeed this is grim stuff; some of the most potent images include a citizens uprising which ends in the murder of policemen who were installed there to preserve order, in the name of food and interviews with a group of emotionally-scarred children who, having experienced the horror of nuclear war have lost the motivation to do anything with their lives. The War Game is done in such a realistic way that it can't fail to have a lasting impression on the viewer and it does more for me than any other anti-nuclear film. Although the Cold War has been over for about two decades; nuclear weapons are still very much still an issue and when viewed by the discerning viewer; The War Game will hopefully lead that person to sign up for the CND if they haven't already done so. Essential Viewing and highly recommended!
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Ordet (1955)
10/10
A Haunting and Beautiful Film
28 March 2006
Before watching 'Ordet' I was not familiar with Carl Theodore Dreyer's sound films. Having previously watched his beautiful 'La Passion de Jeanne D'Arc', I knew what kind of motifs and themes were going to be prevalent - the strong female character and the emphasis on religion. However as soon as 'Ordet' started and until its conclusion, I was mesmerised and it personally hit me much more effectively than 'Passion'. What has been called by many as Dreyer's masterpiece is also my definition of a perfect piece of cinema. The relatively slow pace of the narrative and the lack of much of Kaj Munk's original dialogue may put some off, but if anything it enhances not only the emotive performances, but also the sense of uneasiness; of lost faith and of lost loved ones. In theory, the ending of this film shouldn't work, but it somehow manages to pull off the surprising and still be effective. By the conclusion of 'Ordet' you can believe that miracles can happen. Dreyer enables us to witness a miracle using a display of his faith combined with his stunning Mise en scène. I may not be sure about God, but this film made you think about the possibilities without preaching any kind of sentimentality and that in my opinion warrants a 10 rating. Essential viewing!
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5/10
The best of the new trilogy, but can't quite reach the heights of the original three...
9 June 2005
With Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith, George Lucas redeems himself for the first two Star Wars 'prequels', however he is unable to escape the huge weight of expectations which were placed upon him by older fans since the completion of the original trilogy in 1983.

'Sith' is not a bad film by any means, however it is not a strong one either. It is painfully average. Lucas' ingenuity for coming up with fantastic creatures and worlds is still as strong as it has ever been, however his dialogue and direction still leave much to be desired. For many this was make or break for the 'Star Wars' franchise. It was going to have to be the strongest - acting as a link for the old trilogy and at the same time answering all the nagging questions which fans had. It was also the story in which everyone knew the outcome - one which was bound to be dark, the story of how Anakin Skywalker turns to the dark-side and into the super-villain that we all know and love; Darth Vader.

However Anakin's betrayal against the Jedi and subsequent embrace of the dark side isn't at all convincing, and I believe that this can be blamed on the direction. Which is still nowhere near the mastery which Lucas showed in his early films like 'American Graffiti' or 'THX 1138'.

In addition, it attempts to tell too much in its 140 minute run-time. As a result much of the film's concluding scenes seem 'tacked on', purely so it can link with the old trilogy. Much of this is unnecessary, for whilst it is a good idea for the sake of the entire saga, it weakens it as a stand-alone film. Which I believe was something Lucas should have focused on more; focusing on Anakin's torment rather than the conclusion of the Clone Wars and the birth of the Republic.

On the plus side, the action sequences are fantastic. 'Sith' features more battles, planets and lightsaber battles than any of the previous 'Star Wars' films and all are executed flawlessly. The film opens with a gigantic space battle, with visuals to die for and the effects and action never dip in quality once throughout the film. This unrelenting action is great for Lucas, since it takes the focus off of his chunky dialogue and instead on the CGI, which is the film's highest point.

The performances in the film, like the first two prequels are varied in quality. Ewan McGregor is excellent as Obi-Wan Kenobi. Where he was uneasy in the role in 'Phantom Menace' and even 'Clones' he really comes into his own in 'Sith' and his performance even contains some subtle Sir Alec Guinness nuances, which brings the character full circle to the old trilogy. Hayden Christensen does a satisfactory job, however unlike McGregor he is unable link his character to his old trilogy persona. He is also unable to truly wow the audience as Anakin Skywalker and deliver a sterling performance as he delivers in 'Shattered Glass'.

The support in the film is strong, but unfortunately many of them are under used; such as Natalie Portman as Padme. Her character is so poorly written that by the end of the film, you have more or less forgotten about her role in the saga. Ian McDiarmid as Palpatine on the other hand is very memorable, however it seems to be for the wrong reasons. McDiarmid is very good in the first half of the film, but he overacts in the extreme in the second half. Of course, it is a 'Star Wars' film and not meant to be taken seriously, but it is a questionable move when you find yourself laughing more at the character who is meant to be the most evil character in the 'Star Wars' universe.

In surmising the film and indeed the prequel trilogy one wonders whether or not the film could have been stronger if it had not focused on using blue-screen technology so much. Whilst the virtual sets are stunning in terms of design, some could argue the point that it distracts the viewer, as they are noticeably CGI. There was certainly a charm in the original trilogy's physical sets, something which is sadly lacking in 'Sith'. Indeed, one couldn't help but wonder whether some of the performances could have been improved if they had been able to have the actual sets around them.

So whilst 'Sith' may not have pleased all die-hard fans of the original trilogy, it certainly delivers to the new fans, those who 'grew up' with the prequel trilogy. Lucas shows that he can still think of an interesting story, but his powers in storytelling are weak. Indeed, it will be these weaknesses that many are going to remember as the lasting memories of the Prequel trilogy; a series which turned out to be mostly gloss and little substance.
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