Review of Harlan County War

Harlan County War is excellent fiction about a labor conflict, although based on true events. The fight of the coal miners in Harlan County has become illustrious, among others due to the documentary Harlan County USA by director Kopple. We live in the mid-seventies, and the coal miners want to organize. The corporation does not accept the union as a personnel representative and refuses to sign a contract. The miners live in company houses under primitive conditions, and the facilities such as the local grocery are company property. A union organizer of the UMW is sent to the village, settles in a motel and tries to mobilize the people. THowever, the main character is Ruby, a miners wife, who more or less against her will gets drawn into the strike activities. Her father is also a miner, and still remembers the bloody conflicts from decades earlier. He is a convinced union man, just as Ruby's husband. The father suffers from the disease black lung, caused by the uncontrolled coal dust in the mines. Eventually he dies from suffocation. The strikers form a picket line, and the corporation starts to hire scabs. Both sides soon develop an aggressive and violent attitude. Shots are fired at the picketers, the houses of scabs are besmeared and cars are blown up. The local police is present, but barely controls the developments. These scenes are based on true events, but apparently dramatized and adjusted to the story line. The climax is probably a stand out, when large groups of picketers and scabs, both heavily armed, confront each other. A shootout is only just averted. Finally after a year or so the miners win their contract. It is sometimes unclear whether the violence is authentic, or a setup of the miners in order to lure the media. Anyway, in case of doubt the film takes sides with the miners, which adds to its emotional credibility. Subjectivity seems justified in our modern society, where the message in the media is dominated by the advertisers (which are not you and me). A further quality of the film is the insight into the organizing committee, which appears to be run by a tiny group of activists (mainly the organizer and Ruby), even though their support group is much larger. The acting of Hunter is fresh and convincing. I highly recommend Harlan County War. Having said that, there is a wide variety of competing films. Let me just name Germinal (France), Subterra (Chile), Salt of the Earth (the primogenitor of this type of films, and banned during the age of the McCarthy terror, when American democracy suffered violent blows. Salt of the Earth is still rarely mentioned, and apparently its reputation has not yet been completely rehabilitated. It would be good Americanism to have a look), Matewan, and Harlan County USA. You might also be interested in the film Sonnensucher, about uranium miners. It belongs to the wave of Aufbau (build up) films, that appeared in the Soviet zone of Germany, and shows the problems resulting from nationalization - including sabotage.