The Great White Trail (1917) Poster

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Fundamental laws of dramatic construction must be observed
deickemeyer15 January 2015
Warning: Spoilers
The subject chosen by the Whartons for their first independent production is one that will prove interesting to most moving picture patrons. Leopold D. Wharton wrote the scenario and directed its production. Long experience in filming mystery and crime serials has not been the best school for a man who undertakes the writing and production of a serious story in which normal human beings are supposed to go through the reasonable tribulations of life even as it is lived in the outposts of Alaska. Certain fundamental laws of dramatic construction must be observed and the motives that actuate the characters must stand the test of being born of common sense or all the anguish of the heroine and the noble conduct of the hero go for naught. The author has also made the mistake of having these two characters take turns at losing their wits. Fortunately, the greater part of the weak incidents come in the first part of the picture. The readiness of the husband to believe the worst of his wife and his promptness in turning her and her baby out of the house do not give him a very good start with the spectator, especially as the man he suspects is his wife's brother. Sixteen years later the entire family are found in Alaska and, after great trials and tribulations, are reunited. In telling this story the producer has taken advantage of the winter climate of the Northwest, and introduced many snow scenes of great beauty. A few minor details of production will not bear close examination, but the general impression is favorable to the picture. A comic butcher boy is lugged into the story, the author and the actor both doing their best to justify his presence. The photoplay is fairly well acted. Doris Kenyon and Paul Gordon head the company. – The Moving Picture World, June 30, 1917
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7/10
Show me don't tell me!
AlsExGal17 December 2020
This is an unintentionally hilarious silent film, and I do know how to appreciate the good ones. It has every dramatic Victorian trope under the sun, but the problem is Queen Victoria has been dead for 16 years when this film was made. The title cards are as talkie as an early sound film and with language so flowery I expect to see "Twas a Dark and Stormy Night" on one of them. But I guess this much literary detail was needed because this production is not exactly a hallmark of the art of pantomime. Also the plot is impossible to follow and full of holes. For example, a preacher is tending to a man with chronic amnesia. The preacher receives a letter that appears to be written in the same hand as a letter in possession of the amnesiac. Aha! He now knows who the amnesiac is! But these letters were written by two different people. It is things like this as the film drifts about that make it feel like the story was written as part of a relay race. It plays like one writer starts then hands off to the next writer and so on. At the beginning, the film makes a grand introduction of an evil man who was heartless to his children. And then he disappears ten minutes into the film.

What is good about it? It is perhaps an unintentional story of female empowerment. The lead actress in the film plays a woman unfairly accused of infidelity and booted, along with their baby daughter, from her husband's house . Isn't it her house too? I guess community property was not all it was cracked up to be in 1917, but I digress. At any rate, this wronged woman manages to become a nurse in record time AND patrol Alaska's "Great White Trail" and become handy with a gun and dog sled with no training. When her husband arrives in Alaska to track her down, he doesn't exactly demonstrate the same resourcefulness. Instead, upon arrival he is almost immediately hit over the head and robbed by the film's villain, "The Vulture", which seemingly turns him into Santa Claus as he is reduced to wandering about incoherently with a long white beard looking to be about 70 at this point although he is in fact about 40.

And what of the baby daughter? She grows to marriageable age - which is apparently 14 in 1917 - becomes an animal hoarder, a pyromaniac, and develops a taste for harmless goofy men. But there is much more to her story than that. Let's just say that complications ensue.

It certainly is not boring but it is incomprehensible as far as the details go.
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3/10
Just too unbelievable
scsu197521 November 2022
Warning: Spoilers
Crazy romance/adventure/tearjerker-type plot involving mistaken identities, coincidences, missed chances, and the most ridiculous sled chase I've ever seen.

A happily married couple (Doris Kenyon and Paul Gordon) end up on the rocks when Kenyon's gambler-brother puts the bite on her to pay back money he owes her husband. Reading a half-burnt letter, Gordon thinks his wife is fooling around, and tosses her and their baby out of the house. The brother, meanwhile, falls to his death while trying to steal the family jewels from Gordon's house. On his deathbed, he tells Gordon that Kenyon was not at fault. Gordon tries to locate Kenyon, who, after wandering around in a daze, hides the baby in a tree trunk and collapses in the woods. She is nursed back to health. Meanwhile, Lassie finds the baby and brings it to a minister (Thomas Holding), whose mother adopts the child. Are you following this?

Kenyon decides she is going to Alaska as a nurse. Holding decides he is going to Alaska to continue his ministry. Gordon, who reads an article about his wife (13 years after she disappeared) heads for Alaska as well. When Holding's mother dies, the young girl heads for Alaska to see Holding.

Now last time I checked, Alaska is pretty big, but of course, they all end up in the same place. Among other misadventures, Gordon is cold-cocked by somebody called "The Vulture" and loses his memory, and after a few months pass (according to the title cards) he looks like the Ayatollah Khomeini. That may explain why his wife doesn't recognize him every time she bumps into him. But not to worry. Gordon is later cold-cocked again, by the same guy, which causes him to regain his memory.

The climax features an unintentionally hilarious chase on dog sleds, with Gordon after "The Vulture" and Kenyon after the same guy, because he just snatched her daughter. Even though he is about 100 feet behind "The Vulture," Gordon throws his rifle at him (I've never seen this happen in a film) and knocks him cold.

Upstate New York fills in for Alaska. The acting is okay for the most part. Lost in the shuffle is a one-scene performance by Edgar Davenport (brother of character actor Harry Davenport). This was his last film, and, as far as I can tell, his only existing film appearance. If you're curious, you can hear his voice on several recordings available on youtube, as he was not only a famous stage actor, but also a monologist who recorded several short works of literature.
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The curious case of the unintentionally (?) funny film
kekseksa13 July 2018
Cinema is a complex thing and woe betide anyone who believes that one can somehow apply one single scale of values to all films. There are, for instance bad (sometimes very bad) good films (only a complete fool would consider L'Année dernière à Marienbad JUST a bad film) ang there is clearly a very long list of good (sometimes very good) bad films (how does one rationalize with any credibility one's enjoyment - and all these films have a substantial corpus of fans - of the Universal Invisible Man series or the superb 1940s Sherlock Holmes films or of the Mr. Moto films or the films of Shammi Kapoor or the films of Norman Wisdom or Hammer horror or the films of Louis Funès or the Rajni Kanth epics?), Then there is another even more extraordinary category - the film that is unintentionally hilarious. At least one imagines it is uniutentional but who knows and who in any case is doing the intending? A classic example is Louis Gasnier's now cult film Reefer Madness. But this film by the Whartons comes into the same category. It is pointless to describe the plot but it is so jam-packed with melodrama, nonsense and coincidence, not a cliché unturned, each element succeeding the other with such lightning speed that, even if one was inclined to emote over such twaddle, one would never have the time to do so. And the result is really very funny - at times laugh out loud funny - from beginning to end. And it makes for a most enjoyable film.

I do not know quite why it is that this is unintended, whereas with the great serial of Feuillade one knows that the effects are intended - is it because the film is anomalous in a US realist tradition? - but it is difficult not to feel here that is not so much laughing with the film as laughing at it (rather as one laughs at the Japanese film that became Woody Allen's Tokyo Rose). But what does it matter. From the moment one has paid one's seat in the cinema, so to speak, it is the film-makers who are doing the laughing.

It is almost equally difficult to analyse what is so marvellous about the Feuillade serials (Fantômas, The Vampires, Judex) but what is certain is that none of the contemporary serials anywhere in the world that attempted to emulate his achievement came anywhere near to doing so, that the only modern version that approaches them is Farju's 1960 Judex which is straightforward hommage and that and that they remain to this day a unique achievement. But in its own way The Great White Trail is the US serial that comes interest, its complete ludicrousness somehow allowing it to get as close as was possible, within the ever-tightening straitjacket of US (formal) "realism", to Feuillade's avant l'heure surrealism. And it is possible to understand something about the Feuillade serils themselves from it - the lack of emotional identification, typical also of Feuillade's films and consequent distancing of the action gives an enormous freedom to th film-maker - he can, for instance, here as in the Feuillade serials, introduce new subplots and new characters at any point in the film and they immediately establish themselves (within the context of the ambient absurdity. It is true ghere for instance of the Vulture, who appears very late in the film and even of the Vulture's mother who appears even later, or of the brief subplot about the dying man who's daughter is in moral peril at the dance-hall (saved by the muscular priest). This freedom is something Feuillade makes use of in his serials with consummate skill, but, while the same cannot really be said with any truthfulness of the Whartons, there is nonetheless a sense in which this film, intentionally or not, belongs in the same lineage.

Do I recommend the film? Most certainly I do, It really is a lot of fun to watch.

The best scene - the moment when the dog strolls up and discovers the basket containing the baby that has just been abandoned by the temporarily insane mother under the old tree stump in the forest and trundles off with it to the vicar and his mum is hard to beat! And the little baby-shoes, the little baby-shoes, what perverse genius thought up that idea?
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