Before I start I have to state that I like and enjoy the work and art of John Ford. But for some reasons I disliked his last western. In the following I'll explain what my reasons to like it are and what didn't fit to me. I have to excuse the spoilers in the following lines so if you haven't seen the movie so far please don't read any further.
The main positive aspect was of course the photography and the pictures of the beautiful landscapes. That's what we all want to see in a John Ford Movie. The Monument Valley, the frontier, the prairie looks as colorful as in all of his movies. It's obvious that Mr. John Ford wanted to do one last great Western. Donovan's Reef was more a Holiday, The Man who shot Liberty Valance and Two rode together are looking like B-Pictures. He chooses the story of the tragic Cheyenne trail in 1878. He wanted to do an epic a monumental movie and showing the Indians the other way around. IMO this idea was really good and it would have been a strong sign at the end of a great career. Broken Arrow was one the first movies in Hollywood in which Indians are not shown as faceless enemies but humans anymore. The Actors did all a good job. Richard Widmark, Karl Malden, Ricardo Montalban, Sal Mineo, Carroll Baker, Dolores del Rio, Gilbert Roland and Edward G. Robinson. These people are a great cast and they all are doing nice performances of their roles. You cannot make them responsible for the lines they have to say in this movie. It's sad but it was common in these days that in main roles the cast weren't from native tribes. In those days Europeans made also western with people from France, Yugoslavia or other countries playing Indians. The Indians in Cheyenne Autumn looks more realistic than in other western. You cannot really complain about that but in a way John Ford missed a chance to break this rule. Unfortunately it weren't Cheyenne to play Cheyenne. I think an average Cinema Goer wouldn't recognize it. I found an interesting aspect in this movie. The role of Karl Malden was to play an Officer who came from Prussia (Germany!). I don't know if John Ford wanted to point out a connection between the terrible Concentration Camps during World War 2 and the camp where the Cheyenne were imprisoned. If this John Ford wanted to say then it would have been a strong Point of View against mass murderer. One of the Cavalry Soldier is from Poland and he pointed he feels like a Cossack who is massacring the polish. Poland was one of the countries which suffered most of the German occupation in World War 2. Also I enjoyed that he was criticizing the press with all the horror stories about the Cheyenne.
Unfortunately there are some aspects I just disliked. The main reason is the part in the middle. This idea reminds me on a later Monthy Python Comedy where somebody said "Welcome to the middle of the film". Suddenly Jimmy Stewart and Arthur Kennedy are appearing as goofy Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday. They are funny and I had to laugh through their scene but it doesn't fit in any way to the rest of the tragic story. If John Ford wanted to make a parody on western why he didn't direct (or produced) any? No wonder that in some releases the Wyatt Earp Scenery is edited. Later there is a background footage scene with Edward G. Robinson, Richard Widmark and one the Cheyenne Chiefs. This footage scene is so terrible it's unbelievable that somebody like John Ford would put something like this in his movie. I had the feeling to see a drama on a stage and not a movie anymore. See the soldiers in the fur caps? Interestingly you don't see any of these people before or later. It would be OK for a B-Picture but not for an Epic like that. John Ford had also troubles with the language of the Cheyenne. It would have been so easy. With the so called Palefaces they speak this strange broken English with the Cheyenne their speak Cheyenne. I just don't understand why he didn't choose that way (or the way in Broken Arrow). Sometimes the Cheyenne speak together in English and then suddenly in the camp nobody (only the mysterious Spanish Lady) can speak English. In a way some scenes with Montalban, Mineo and Roland were unintentional laughable. This just didn't work. I also disliked the ending. First the fight between Montalban and Mineo isn't any dramatic or caught the attention of the audience. Then like a fairy tale "And they lived happily until the end of their days". These words aren't said but more or the less the pictures of the village at the end states this. Everybody who knows a bit about native history in the U.S. knows that this is such a lie. It's so surreal like a dream of a Cheyenne but I don't have the feeling that John Ford wanted to include such a fantasy sequence in his movie.
If somebody would ask me is Cheyenne Autumn a good example for the work of John Ford I would say No. Watch My Darling Clementine, The Searchers, Stagecoach, Grapes of Wrath or any other movie instead. It is worth to watch? Yes because of some aspects of the story, the main idea, and the actors. Other reasons to watch it are of course the beautiful photography and pictures John Ford made of the West. The goofy (but funny) scene in the middle destroys the tragic aspect of the movie.Then you see some examples for bad directing and it looked like if a bad pupil of John Ford made some scenes. Cheyenne Autumn is better than the average but not as good looking and courageous as it should be.
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