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Oppenheimer (I) (2023)
10/10
Great movie
22 July 2023
I found the movie difficult to follow at first. I've seen "Fat Man and Little Boy" and "In The Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer" so I knew pretty much the parameters of the story.

"Fat Man and Little Boy" (with Paul Newman as General Leslie Groves) is a fairly straightforward narration of the development of the atomic bomb in the New Mexico desert. "In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer" a 1968 stage play by Heinar Kipphardt about the security clearance taken away from J. Robert Oppenheimer, for his sympathies for the Communist Party, by Lewis Straus; I believe it became a PBS production. So, I had a fairly good background in the story. I thought to myself, as the movie unfolded with numerous flashbacks, how confusing this film would be without that background information and how easily lost the audience could be.

What is the subject matter of the movie is a more challenging question: is it simply about the development of a destructive bomb or is it about the moral implications of scientists developing a bomb, and their regret for being involved in development of weapons of mass destruction?

The movie starts out with a quote from the Bhagavad Gita: "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." And Oppenheimer quotes the line with the first explosion of the atomic bomb, July 16, 1945. But there is a refrain from the get-go of the film of scientists creating such a destructive weapon. And the response that quiets the argument, "If Hitler had such a weapon, he would not hesitate to use it." And there is something disquieting about a background chant that to me sounded like jackboots of marching Nazis, as if to reinforce the question. Jackboots of any totalitarian state. (And what seemed unthinkable in 1945, now in 2023 so many nations own nuclear weapons, that any flash incident can end in nuclear holocaust. And North Korea insists on developing nuclear weapons for the sole purpose of destroying America.)

Peace comes to Europe in May before the Atom Bomb is finalized, but war continues in Japan. Truman orders the attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to bring a final and forceful end to what could be a projected battle to the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives.

Oppenheimer goes to Truman to bemoan the loss of life, that he feels personally responsible for; Truman is less than thrilled and never wants to see the "crybaby" (his words) Oppenheimer ever again.

Subsequent to the war, Lewis Straus, who in reality was indeed a very vindictive, mean spirited, petty person, wants Oppenheimer's security clearance taken away for his sympathies with the American Communist Party, of which his brother Frank is also an active member.

I saw the movie at San Francesco Balboa Theatre (35mm print) and they allowed for two breaks at the hour and 2-hour point of the three-hour movie. (I wouldn't detect the difference between IMax & 35 mm, ...)

It is not so terribly confusing a movie, it soon follows a straightforward narrative, but it is something of a challenge to follow.
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Lovelace (2013)
10/10
A surprisingly complex movie
17 July 2023
It would seem to be a most unpromising film about a porn star, even if it is that famous movie with a weird (and impossible) premise of misplaced anatomy.

The first part of the movie is fairly straightforward linear telling to the story about Linda Lovelace being corralled into making a pornoflick. The second part of the movie looks back at the first part and describes what really happened. Confirms one's worst impressions of a male dominated industry where women are "objects." The second part describes the physical abuse of women, the sexual abuse (rape) of women, the alcoholism, the drugs, and so on. I don't know that they couldn't have done it differently or better.

Linda Lovelace got her pay envelope for 17 days work of $1250, for a movie that would garner $600 million. $1250 for what amounts to one step above a stag film and would normally be expected to earn maybe that much in mob owned theaters. Certainly, it has none of the production values of Emmanuelle, or Misty Beethoven, or Behind the Green Door. And $600 million would be according to mob-accounting that used pornoflicks for money laundering of earnings from drugs, prostitution, illegal gambling, etc.

1972 and this movie brought sex out of the closet but not in the same way as the AIDS crisis of the 1980s would. And one wonders what porn industry thinks of where it is now, where the internet allows everyone to become an porn star?

And one always has to ask this question: why is it acceptable in America to see a guy with an ak-47 walking down the street, and not acceptable to have a naked couple walk down the street. Answer me that. Why this level of demented in America.
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10/10
Somehow, I missed a whole bunch of stuff
17 June 2023
I saw the film for the first time (June 16, 2023) on the TV screen and saw it primarily as a character study of people (bank robbers & police) under stress. Somehow, I missed completely any and all allusions to homosexuality & transgender. (Partly due to hard of hearing...)

I also kept wondering why Police didn't take down Sonny Wortzik (played by Al Pacino) when he was outside of the bank and take a gamble that Sal Naturile (played by John Cazale) would not kill the hostages. And I kept wondering, what police would do differently if presented with the same opportunity. According to the Wiki article, this movie is used for training purposes of Hostage Negotiators. I could believe that. It had a sense of reality docu-drama to it and apparently, the director, Sidney Lumet, allowed actors to improvise so long as the improvisation was consistent with the story line and characters. That sense of reality, explains why one of the hostages practicing military drill with a rifle, didn't use it to take down the two bank robbers.

I knew nothing about the movie, that it is apparently based on a real-life event; in the end, Sidney Lumet and the actors created a believable character study of people under stress.
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Mortdecai (2015)
10/10
I thought it was funny, so there.
17 April 2023
I thought it was funny, so there! Clearly it is a satire on British upper class as well as a spoof on action films with one preposterous and improbable scenario after another. But surely, no less improbable and preposterous scenarios found in the Bond Franchise.

Depp's take on acttor Terry Thomas was spot on. Gwyneth Paltrow asking " Whom exactly" is Depp's mustache attractive, immediately strikes the English ear as "off" and clearly intended as commentary on the formal "To whom did you wish to speak" vs. The colloquial "To who do you wish to speak?" It was funny and suspenseful at the same ....
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Nana (1983)
8/10
What if the movie was about the men falling for Nana?
7 June 2022
Warning: Spoilers
What if the movie is about the weakness of the men falling for a woman like Nana? Nana, not especially pretty and whose greatest value is her willingness to be naked. The movie not about a lithe, pretty teenage courtesan, but about week kneed men who fall for such a strumpet.

The giveaway to that theme is the Count reduced to humiliation by Nana to chasing sticks like a dog. And then he mortgages one of his houses to buy a Black Slave as fighter--only to have the Black Slave lose the fight and bring thee Count to ruination. (Ignore the ambiguity of the sex scene with him in presence of a horse...)

More than one man has been brought to foolish ruination by said strumpet teenager appearing naked. Only to realize said naked strumpet has no value except when she is naked. But the male ends up the foolish looser.
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Act Naturally (2011)
3/10
Not bad in the way it ain't good way
21 August 2021
Warning: Spoilers
There is the set up for the joke: the father of two sisters (one adopted, one natural born) has died and left a nudist colony to his two daughters who don't realize it is a nudist colony till they show up at the front gate. The next hour and a-half is the punchline that gets anticlimactic and predictable after the first five minutes. Why does the adopted child call the natural born child about the death of their father?

The one daughter is adopted with barely discernable discussion of what adoption means to her and that fact to the relationship of the natural born child. And the father hardly seemed the type to adopt anyone.

Body image is barely touched on though it is hinted at; one of the employees has a noticeable burn scar on her shoulder, barely touched on as a topic for body image, except for how it happened. The scar seems to mysteriously disappear by the end of the movie. One person (male) was morbidly obese, most would be described as the va-va-voom category, or at least not repulsive naked. No elderly nudists. Little family nudity, till the end and a family with infant show up showering together. Personally, I would maintain that everyone looks good naked; nudity seems to de-emphasize weight where clothing seems to emphasize weight.

There was an awful lot of drinking alcohol; alcohol is a depressant and a vasal dilator and hardly recommended in a hot-tub.

There was some discussion of what motivated people to attend nudist resort. But somehow, by the end of the movie, there was a feeling of an inability of the scriptwriters to grasp something essential to the movie: the adopted child and the birth child. They were simply not able to grasp that importance and signification to the movie. In the end one sister ops into the nudist lifestyle, the other rejects it.

The film didn't quite descend to titillations, but it didn't ascend very far from that. We can see people being shot to death on TV (even the standard crime drama on the four stations--ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX--but heaven forfend if we see the naked male or female. (I'm aware there is something wrong with that logic, but I can never put my finger on what is wrong. )

Like I say, the film didn't quite descend to titillation, but it didn't ascend very far from that.

It seems like there were any number of serious directions the film could have traversed, creating a more substantial film about nudity, and instead they went for the trite and obvious.
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Traitors (2019)
2/10
Confusing--in the end, didn't care who the Traitor was.
20 July 2021
Warning: Spoilers
I thought the story line confusing and difficult to follow; worse, by the end, I didn't care who the traitor was.

We are spoiled by excellence. This is not the first spy program ever presented. It lives in the shadow of "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy" (Alec Guinness as George Smiley). It lives in the shadow of "Foyles War" with Michael Kitchen as Christopher Foyle. "The Eye of the Needle". "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" with Richard Burton. So the genre is well represented. The producers should have studied these more closely to learn why they succeeded.

"Traitors" lacked a strong central character; That role seemed to go to Michael Stuhlbarg as Thomas Rowe, the. OSS handler, or it went to the driver, Brandon P. Bell as Jackson Cole, an American army driver and Rowe's assistant. But it certainly didn't go to Emma Appleton as Feef Symonds, the erstwhile subject of the TV series. Look at the distinctive voice that Kitchen or Alec Guinness brought to their roles; that distinctive voice as well as their place as pivotal characters in the story-line made for compelling drama. The viewer could latch on to those characters as the complex story unfolded; In "Traitors" that lack of fulcrum made for difficulty in following not only the story line, but the moral bases for the film. Both Foyle & George Smiley offer a moral base upon which to judge the action of the film as it unfolded. There ended up being something sleezy about Feef Symmonds as she went about her business, the viewer not quite certain as to her role, whether good or bad. Only late in the series (episode 5 or 6) did the viewer realize who the real traitor was and even Feef Symmonds did not seem to know or suspect her friend as Traitor till the very end. Perhaps the intent of the drama was to convey the notion that any kind of spying involving subterfuge and inevitable double dealing as it does, tarnishes one and all, something Feef Symmonds learns only too late. The moral certainty of Christopher Foyle or George Smiley is not found here; only the realization that the spy sells his/her soul for some dubious reward of no benefit to him/her personally.

It had its moments, especially when Feef gets sucker punched by her new OSS handler, especially when Feef deliberately runs over... (but I don't want to give too much away.) Especially when Feef Symmonds realizes she has sold her soul for she knows not what. But this towards the end in Episodes 5 & 6, and by then I lost interest. And worse, I didn't care. There are lots of great spy dramas out there; this was not one of them.

One more note about musical accompaniment. "Foyle's War" has probably the most dramatic musical underscoring of any drama, a musical underscoring that captivated the viewer into the drama. So too "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". (Listening to it now for confirmation. Yes, it does.) Somehow, the producers of "Traitors" missed this small detail of musical underscoring that magically enhances the film for the viewer.
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Downfall (2004)
10/10
As the movie unfolded, I could only think of Trump & Trumpism idolatry...
8 July 2021
As the movie unfolded, I could only think of Trump & Trumpism idolatry. Essentially, people/the nation brainwashed into psychotic adulation of a friggen Lunatic. Trumpster, like Hitler, thinks he knows oh so much more than the expert military officers.

Recent news has Trumpster singing the Praises of Der Fuerher, claiming he got the German economy going. He got the German Economy growing by building ships & armaments in defiance of the Versailles Peace Treaty.

Ganz channels Der Further with accuracy. I don't know anything more about Eva Braun than what I have read. Great sadness with the deliberate murder of the Goering children.

In 1935 Sinclair Lewis wrote, "It Can't Happen Here" about fascism come to America. Trumpster showed it can happen and how to make it happen. And there are maybe more than a dozen waiting in the wings to pick up the Trumpster Mantel, to the detriment of American Democracy. Hitler said something like, "Make me Leader, and in five years you won't recognize Germany." He was right, by 1945, Germany was unrecognizable. Who could have thought that any civilization could descend such barbarity as the Nazi genocide of the Jewish People.

The movie is based on Joachim Fest book ("Inside Hitler's Bunker") and Traudle Jung's Memoirs ("Until the Final Hour") about the last days of the Third Reich in the Hitler Bunker, so it has a ring of authenticity to it. Traudle Jung was Hitler's personal secretary.

I think we all know how the story ended, so there are no spoilers here.
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2/10
Not impressed!
6 July 2021
Warning: Spoilers
A 13 year old female child is murdered. Celestine thinks she has a good idea who the killer is. Brunel continues with his insipid story polemic.
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10/10
Not bad even as it fails...
20 June 2021
Yeah, I too like the hero of the movie (especially George Clooney) getting beat up on a regular basis even if he still ends up looking like a pretty boy for all that. I like the real look of July 1945 bombed out Germany in the background; added to the gritty look of an already gritty Black and White film.

Lena (played by Cate Blanchett) used to be a former friend (lover?) of Jake (played by Clooney) in England; now she wants to charge Jake for the pleasures of her bed at 500 marks; 500 marks now is valued at $304 (2021), so in 1945, 500 marks was worth about $20. But 1945 $20 was a hefty chunk of change, considering the GI Private would have been paid about $50--while a Sargent would have been paid about $150. A reporter for the New Republic would have been paid at about the level of a Sargent. So Lena was charging an affordable scale to Jake; but the point, of course, is that he now must pay for what was free.

Lena wants to get out of a bombed out Germany; who wouldn't in 1945? But in the move, she is no innocent; Lena, a Jew, has betrayed other Jews. She is married to Emile Brandt who is a secretary to the Commandant Dora Camp where the Nazi Rocket Sciences were being built by Jewish slave labor. He is to be either saved--so he can tell who the Nazi scientists are--or to be killed so can't tell who the Nazi scientists are. Nazi scientists will be sent of America to work on America's Rocket program. Etc. (Cf--Werner von Braun--who was a former Nazi who developed American Rocketry Program.)

Apparently, the movie bears little relationship to the novel.

At the end, Lena catches a plane out of Berlin, in a scene reminiscent of "Casablanca". Either laughable or moving depending on your preference for this kind of thing. Styron begins his novel, "Sophie's Choice" with "Call me Stingo" evoking Melville's "Call me Ishmael." It sort of worked as a laughable gambit of literary pretension for Styron/Stingo; the "Casablanca" evocation sort of works as a laughable gambit of film pretension.

I never get this "chemistry" thing with film stars. Lena/Cate plays her role as ex-lover/ex friend to Jake/Clooney with the sort of jaded one would expect from a woman of war destroyed Berlin after a time of cynical collaboration with the Nazis. There can be no real "joi-de-vivre" at this reunification. "You want this body--500 marks, buddy--take it or leave it."

The rather complex and dizzying story line leaves the viewer in the dust. At one point, Jake/Clooney says he was at the Ardennes, where he could tell who the bad guys are--they were the ones shooting at him. Now in Berlin 1945 he is not sure who the good guys are, who is playing whom against the middle, and for what reasons.

I didn't see the movie as a brilliant failure in experimentation. The black and white filming juxtaposed with archival footage of what looks to be bombed out Germany and archival reporting of the Potsdam Conference gave a cinema verite feel to the film. Like "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day" or "Penny Serenade", this movie will be a sleeper. As it grows older, it will be recognized for what it is--a thoughtful evocation of a difficult time where ordinary people were placed in extraordinary roles only to find themselves in the ordinary of mass--ready to be nailed to a cross.
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10/10
Interesting and insightful about museum operations
27 April 2021
Boston's Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum by March 18, 1990 (the day of the robbery) should have by then been closed, its holdings auctioned off, and the building dedicated to housing dowager ladies of means in elegant retirement. The museum had no capacity to maintain its priceless collection (even by the standards of 1990) to preserve it; and its security system where stoners (pot, lsd, peyote, mushrooms, booze) were 'acting' as a night guard starts to become criminal malfeasance. Anne Hawley had only been Director of the Museum since the previous September, 1989; her first order of business should have been to fire outright the guards and retained the services of a Professional Museum Guards; that she allowed them to remain till the March heist was irresponsible on her part.

The Heist occurred some 31 years ago with no solution in sight. The thieves were in the museum for 81 minutes, 48 minutes of which there was no documentation of breach; 81 minutes is a long time for a museum thief; the Museum is lucky, they only stole 16 pieces of art.

It is hard to believe the two were "professional" thieves who were dressed as Boston police; they only stole materials from 3 rooms on the second floor and a room on the first floor; the documentary showed with excellent graphics what rooms were invaded. With a knife, they could have cut many pictures from many rooms. Did they have a "shopping" list of items to be stolen? Who retained their services?

The FBI seemed to think since these were priceless paintings, they would be impossible to sell, so they expected the case to be solved quickly. So much for that--31 years later. Police/FBI believe the thieves had inside information that provided details of the museum only an insider would know. It surely must have been a godsend to the criminal mastermind to know that a stoner would be the only security guard that night, the other guard taking the night off cause...; well that is what he did, working when it was convenient for him. And even by the standards of 1990, Police/FBI examination would be regarded as slovenly.

Anne Hawley retiring in 2015 says it all about the Isabella Stewart Gardner Robbery--a misplaced sense of clubiness to the Museum and its holdings. While she was certainly not responsible for the heist, since her start the previous September, her failure to immediately dismiss the "stoner" security for a professional Security Team went a long way to allowing the heist.

I remember when this happened in 1990; the documentary provides many details. The thieves have probably long been shot by the mastermind to encourage silence while the artwork is either destroyed (worst case scenario) or scattered and hidden in private homes throughout the world (best case scenario). Hopefully, the Documentary will jog someone's memory or conscience. I saw this in two 40 minute segments, and even then it was repetitious. But still fascinating documentary!
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Manhattan (1979)
10/10
Manhattan, a movie about Manhattan
21 April 2021
What is the movie about? The title, MANHATTAN, tells the viewer what the movie is about. Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" from its 1924 inception underscores a day in the big city, preferably--Manhattan. Note how often the camera is stationary as characters move into and out of camera range, but the camera doesn't move; clearly, characters--in search of what--are interlopers of the topic that is Manhattan. The Black & White cinematography creates a stripped down city without the clutter of color disrupting and disturbing; again reinforcing the notion that Manhattan is what the movie is about.

I was never troubled by Woody Allen's interest in younger women; the theme is as old as humanity--David & Bathsheba comes to mind. When most 40+ year old women start sagging in all the wrong places and looking frumpy, older men get better looking. And don't kid yourself, the membrum virile still works with enthusiasm, even if not that of a 15 year old. So what older man doesn't pine for a younger woman. The downside-- a bodacious bod with an insipid mind. But that is another story. Though, if Mariel Hemingway continues to smoke, she too will soon enough start to look older than she is.

Woody Allen was showing Manhattan with people interloping, spouting their nonsense about one thing or another, as in so many Woody Allan films. Another later New York Comic would create "a show about nothing" centered in Manhattan, a couple of years later; Woody Allan beat him to it.

The Goofs section tells of "intellectual" Diane Keaton (as Marry Wilkie) mispronounces Diane Arbus as Diane and not as she herself pronounced her own name--Dee Anne. Well, who doesn't hear someone mispronounce a name (Van Gogh) and never say anything to correct the person; correcting being a sign of rudeness. Did Diane Keaton know how to pronounce Diane Arbus's name; did Woody Allan; do most people? It is the sort of detail that creates character and a moment in character, of character.

Focus on "Manhattan" as the topic of the movie and let the characters be as interlopers, then let the characters fall into their proper place as irrelevancies against the backdrop of Manhattan.
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10/10
A great movie--or MC Escher makes a movie
11 April 2021
Kermit: "How did you know where to find us?" Dr. Teeth: "Simple we read the script..."

Now that is funny! You can picture MC Escher's own hand drawing his own hand.

It is a movie for adults & kids and for those adults who are kids at heart still.

The genius of The Muppet Show was professional actors playing straight man to puppets. And it worked. But many of the actors honed their craft in vaudeville--on the vaudeville stage. Which is, of course, what Kermit is running; he is running a vaudeville stage complete with comic (Fozzie Bear), real life talent (actual performers who actually wanted to be there), and various absurdist dramas (Pigs In Space, Dr Bob, Muppet Labs). And there is the natural question of how this variety of people came together. (Think "Bridge of San Luis Rey" by Thornton Wilder.) And what you have is a picaresque story (Road Movie for the low brow) to match "Don Quixote" or "Joseph Andrews" by Fielding, complete with conflict and challenge and triumph over said conflict and challenge. And it should come as no surprise to anyone, that the film works.
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7/10
What is the story about?
24 February 2021
As in psychotherapy, so too in story telling--the first five minutes are the most important. The film opens with Daisy Suckley (pronounced--soo-kley) sitting in a car with FDR as he seems to be cajoling her into--what, did I really see what was strongly implied!? As the film unfolds, Daisy's relationship with FDR unfolds, again implying a sexual relationship. And as the story continues, Daisy is hurt to learn that she is only one of Roosevelt's female sexual play toys. And by the time the movie ends, Roosevelt is revealed by Daisy as some kind of Lothario playing one female sexual play toy against another for whatever cynical reason.

Caveat emptor--most scholars, while admitting deep mutual affection of Roosevelt with his female staff, tend to dismiss any sexual relationship with any of them, with no evidence to document such sexual relationships. So there is that. The only documented sexual affair Roosevelt is admitted to is the affair with Lucy Mercer that began in 1916 and lasted till about 1918. Lucy Mercer & Daisy Suckley were at the Warm Springs Residence when Roosevelt suffered his fatal stroke.

That itself would make a short and boring story. Add as background, and really nothing more than background, is the 1938 visit of the King and Queen of England to Hyde Park, Roosevelt's New York Home. (The building in the film resembles nothing like Hyde Park; "Hyde Park on the Hudson" was filmed in England. Queen Elizabeth (played by Elizabeth Coleman) says, "Hyde Park, isn't that in England"? One always thinks the Royal Family as vapid under the best of circumstances. But the Royal Visit is only background, that is not the story.

The viewer must remember that Daisy narrates the story to tell her story, not to tell the story of Roosevelt and the Royal Visit; and her story is the story of her growing awareness of Roosevelt as a sexual philanderer/predator who plays each of his paramours, one against the other. Add to the mix Daisy's comment on Eleanor's relationship with Lorena Hickock to demonstrate her awareness of what was going on in the Roosevelt marriage.

As with anything from Hollywood--it, and other things portrayed in the film, must be taken with a grain of salt. I never realized that Roosevelt was carried like a child, much less before a group of guests in attendance at the Royal visit; I was under the impression, that he attempted a standing shuffling gait, one arm on an assistant with a cane in the other hand, thus giving an impression of walking. I am told that of all the thousands of photos in Hyde Park archives, there are only four with him sitting in his wheel chair, Roosevelt being carried was news to me.

I got the feeling it was Bill Murray playing FDR; I remember vividly Ralph Bellamy playing Roosevelt with far greater conviction in "Sunrise at Campobello", Bellamy loosing himself in the performance. Murry's performance wasn't horrendous; it did show his acting range which is often underestimated, though I don't know why.

It wasn't a terrible movie; but it puts into the realm of certainty what scholars tend to dismiss re any overt sexual relationships with his female staff without substantial supporting evidence. And I have never heard any definite articles speaking to limitations on Roosevelts sexual prowess as a result of his paralysis from the waist down. Though tongue and fingers work just fine.
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Show Boat (1936)
10/10
A great movie
4 January 2021
People who say this is better than the 1951 version or the 1951 version is better are talking so much nonsense. They are both film adaptations of the Broadway play. Personally, I prefer the 1951 MGM (Freed) production. "Only Make Believe" can only be sung by Howard Keel. Yes Alan Jones sings the song with less fervor reflects his weak personality, but Howard Keel puts the song over.

The 1951 opening with Marge and Gower Champion just sets the story going in an uplift mood that simply can't be beat. It stays in your mind long after. The 1951 film ends up spoiling the viewer with its high production values and off the charts staging. This black & white 1936 shows what the audience saw in 1936--when the world of 1870 not so terribly distant, even in memory of grandparents or great grandparents.

We watch this movie for its historical place in the Musical genre and leaving being captivated. No one sings "Ole Man River" like Paul Robeson; an aesthetic delight of a lifetime.

But neither Julie Morgan nor Ava Gardner (with singing dubbed by Annette Warren) capture the implicit sexuality of the song. I saw a recent production on YouTube that exudes the sexuality of the song, a 19 October 2010 Production from Theatre de Chalet where Julie is played by Angela Kerrison giving the song the proper saucy sexuality it deserves.

I suppose that is the whole point of looking at two versions of a production; each version is an interpretation and we must respond to the interpretation of the drama while not comparing one with another; and in the end we return to both for the charms of each. I never saw another version of "The Mikado" than the D'Oyly Carte film version and imagine my surprise when I saw a another version (again on YouTube) that gave a radically different production; almost sacrilegious. But in the end, a successful interpretation. So we watch different versions, and appreciate the charms of each. And this excellent version is certainly charming. I have the recently (2020) released Criterion DVD with commentary by Miles Kreuger; I always enjoy the commentary for the nuggets of show biz and show biz history.
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All That Jazz (1979)
10/10
He was a choreographer, let's not get carried away.
26 December 2020
Warning: Spoilers
A good one, but still. For those philistines of us who can barely put one foot in front of another, we know him best from "Cabaret" or "Chicago"; but of course, he had many other excellent productions to his name. The movie is a sort of Roman a Clef to his life and production.

Bob Fosse would die some 71/2 years after this move was made at the relatively young age of 60, dying from excess pill popping, booze, and overwork. All graphically depicted in the move. The movie shows him, like so many actors, superannuated and in love with himself, which saves the viewer any anguish over not loving a not loveable character. I find severely limited the charms of drunks, druggies, and the self-indulgent. But hey, that's me.

The movies excellent songs and dance numbers make the sum of the parts an excellent whole. For all the self-destruction that was Fosse, the production is lively and vibrant. Of especial note is Ann Reinking (who only died in the Fall of 2020 at age 70) dancing with Erzsebet Foldi as Fosse's daughter (with his wife Gwen Verdon), dancing to the song: "Everything that is Old is New Again." (Note how "Thanks to the Memories" sung by Bob Hope and Shirly Ross elevates a forgettable movie. Or Ann Southern singing "The Last Time I Saw Paris" elevated a forgettable movie.)

The geniuses out there need to be reminded that before their genius is recognized with a production reflecting that genius, they are likely to be dead from booze or pills or drugs. Fosse was fortunate that he managed to live long enough to have his genius realized in artistic format.
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10/10
More complex than readily appears....
8 July 2020
I found the movie troubling and more complex than it readily appears. Stevens, the Butler, is eyewitness to history where British appeasers of 1936 are to meet with Ribbentrop. I found the movie very similar to Peter Seller's BEING THERE, a person who is "there" and not altogether 'there'. Being Butler, Stevens (played by Anthony Hopkins) is sort of sworn to a weird monastic order surrendering all to a Master/Lord. He does not quite comprehend and he learns this bitterly when one of the guests quizzes Stevens and he answers with something like, "I don't know" and the guest then goes on to indict the notion of giving the universal vote to those unlettered (like Stevens) in the complex issues of the day. Stevens then goes on to better himself by reading so as to be properly informed.

Cardinal, a godson pressman, is the moral fulcrum of the movie. He knows something is amiss with Lord Darlington's Appeasement Policy; prior to the war, Appeasement with Hitler was all the rage amongst the British Upper Class, including Lord Halifax. King George VI had to decide between Churchill or Halifax for appointment as Prime Minister; though the King leaned toward Halifax, he ended up choosing Churchill.

Stevens, the Butler, knows nothing of these matters, and cannot think on these matters; made me call to mind: "Ours is not to reason why, ours is but to do or die." I was starting adult-hoot in 1965 and thought if the government saw fit to go to war in Viet Nam, who was I to question the government? I held on to that notion for a long time.

Stevens ends up being more than a butler; he is the paradigm of all people caught up in massive gut wrenching and life trembling events. Even as we live with them now in the present day with Der Trumspter and Covid-19 Pandemic. You would be surprised at how many people (or not) who mistakenly think we should all be a-political, or there should be NO politics in Congress (a contradiction of rationality) unmindful that politics is like the air we breathe. At some point society has to decide whether it should side with the Tory Party (Loyal to the King) or Whig Party--preferring separation from Britain. At some point society has to decide whether Slavery is acceptable by law (State's Rights) or whether Slavery is a violation of the Moral Order (Abolitionist). At some point, society has to decide about what actions to take against a Tyrant like Hitler (War or Appeasement)--and so as History unfolds, society finds itself being forced into political alignment with one idea or its polar opposite. And we cannot claim to be "just servants"; we must be informed. With realization that there is a "wrong" side to these questions.

REMAINS OF THE DAY is not just a picture of the Servant Class mirroring the Upper Class, the Downstairs mirroring the Upstairs. Though is does that very well and very faithfully, like GOSFORD PARK. It does something far more valuable and insightful.
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Pennies from Heaven (1978–1979)
10/10
Pennies From Heaven--1978 BBC TV Program
22 June 2020
Warning: Spoilers
Dennis Potter wrote the 1981 film adaptation of his 1978 TV series. For my money, the film adaptation is superior, tighter, to a sprawling TV series of six 75 minute programs.

In the 1981 film adaptation with Steve Martin and Bernadette Peters, there was real ambiguity here whether Arthur Parker murdered the blind girl; there is real ambiguity in the TV Program as well. Where there is NO ambiguity is when Eileen Everson (played by Cheryll Cambell) murders in cold blood with a shotgun the farmer whose barn Arthur & Eileen sought comfort. But that cold blooded murder never comes up for trial, and is never reported, while Arthur's (maybe yes, maybe no) murder of the blind girl goes to Trial.

This presents a serious flaw in thematic development. Arthur is found guilty of murder of the blind girl and is sentenced to be hung, a sentence shown on TV program as being carried out. In the closing scene, Arthur shows up on the bridge where Eileen is considering jumping off as suicide.

In the movie, Arthur is also found guilty of murder of the blind girl, and just as mysteriously, Arthur shows up at the final film scene. What works in the movie, falls terribly flat in the TV series. The point made in the movie cannot be underestimated: the songs derive from Movie Scenes (Let's Face the Music and Dance--from "Follow the Fleet"), a movie where we know nothing is real, no one was shot, no one really died, they all acknowledge this is "make-believe-land". And sure enough, Fred Astaire/Ginger Rogers are still alive with every re-showing of TOP HAT; Judy Garland lives with every showing of THE WIZARD OF OZ--not the cadaverous, drug addled Judy Garland of her last days, but a vibrant young star lives on the silver screen once again.

So in the film, Arthur showing up, not hung, makes a certain sense in underlining an important theme of the movie--that the songs present a real "make believe" response to some real crisis. But if the movie can cast doubt on the possibility of murder of the blind-girl (maybe yes, maybe no), then the movie as a "lark" works. But when in the TV show, the cold blooded murder of the farmer by Eileen is further ignored as a plot device, then we simply end up in the bizarre.

The ambiguity of the 1981 movie (again which Potter wrote) works for thematic development; in the TV program, the blatant cold blooded murder of the farmer by Eileen gives a dimension of realty that cannot be glossed over with song and dance.

I'm surprised people liked the 1978 TV program; its charm started to wear thin. The songs in the 1981 movie seemed more up-beat, more uplifting. The 1978 TV program seemed unwieldy and ultimately a thematic failure with Eileen's cold blooded murder left unresolved. The 1981 Movie seemed tighter, better organized, more linear, and ultimately underlined the point of the land of movies that the songs seemed intended to emphasize: that this is all fake, the movie (the songs) gives immortality--and so Arthur can show up at the end as an emphasis to that point. After all, in the movie, the ambiguity of Arthur murdering the Blind Girl is also real and justifies the ending.

While the TV program fails on one level, it did have a certain bizarre charm and it was nice to hear music from the 1930s. It is available on DVD. The 1981 film PENNIES FROM HEAVEN is a personal favorite and I wanted to see what the original TV series looked like. It was interesting to see what Potter retained, and what was rejected for the movie; in the end, Potter wrote an vastly improved Filmed adaptation of his TV program.
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10/10
George Raft--the center of the movie....
7 June 2020
I first saw this movie, I think, sometime in the 1970s--not certain. At the time, I don't think I appreciated just who George Raft was. George Raft played many a heavy during the '30s & '40s--he had the same heft as Edward G. Robinson or James Cagney. He was also something of a hoofer as well. (Thanks to YouTube, his performances can now be seen and reviewed.) Somebody must have neglected to tell George Raft that he was making a comedy; he plays the role of mobster hit-man (Spats Colombo) straight. Comedy means taking a point of absurdity and drawing it to its logical conclusion; and not recognizing an absurdist moment, playing that straight makes for a very droll form of comedy.

Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon dressing up as women becomes the absurdist moment with built-in Comedy. The "dumb" / curvaceous blonde Marilyn Monroe is there for the comedic element. George Raft (as Spats Colombo --wearing iconic white-spats) is the straight man who murders rivals and in turn is murdered. That is inherently not funny, and George Raft recognizes that so he plays the role of mobster with a straight face, despite a few manic chase scenes.

I just don't think George Raft gets the credit he deserves for the role he plays.

A note about Marilyn Monroe. She had not quite attained iconic status in 1958; she would die prematurely of alcohol and pill popping in 1962 at age 36. Oftentimes, we hear of her late-attendance, her inability to deliver her lines, her difficulty in performance; though interviews with the cast re her long after her un-timely death, acknowledge the difficulties, the interviewees sort of gloss over them--let's not speak ill of the dead. But her performance here is stellar, thanks to the patience of Billy Wilder as Director, whatever her own limitations.

The movie is a comedic success because it works on so many levels, not the least of which it is a "feminist" tract. That last line by Joe E. Brown after Jack Lemon confesses, he can't get married to Joe E. Brown because he is a man and not a woman--Joe E. Brown--says: "Nobody's perfect" speaks to exactly what the movie is about--a feminist tract about being female. Presumably, Joe. E. Brown acknowledges that women are "perfect" while it is the male that is "imperfect." Now that line is funny!
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Bugsy (1991)
10/10
This is mostly a true story, except for the parts that ain't
17 May 2020
From this movie, you would think Bugsy Siegal invented Las Vegas all by his lonesome with the building of the Flamingo in 1944 in the dessert of Nevada. Las Vegas had been founded as early as 1844, being incorporated as a city in 1905. But hey, who goes to a movie for a history lesson.

What you get here is a case study in pathology. It seems fairly accurate portrayal of Bugsy Siegal as psychopathic killer with Virginia Hill as his Moll, and ultimately thief of millions from Bugsy's building. One hates to believe that Bugsy Siegal did not know that Virginia Hill had been girlfriend/sexual intimate to many mobsters, so the revelation in the movie seemed a stretch. But that's why gambling is so successful an adventure--people believe, close their eyes and believe anything, like they can beat the house.

The movie date seems to be about the early forties to 1947 when Bugsy was murdered in Virginia Hill's House, while she was off to Paris. The part that ain't true/accurate is the Greenberg murder which actually occurred in 1939. Greenberg role played by Eliot Gould in a real creepy (p)sycophantic way--"You ain't gonna murder me, are ya?"

Bugsy--a name he hated--decides to go legit by going, after a life-time of criminality, into the gambling business in Las Vegas with building "The Flamingo" with financial assist from the Mob. Overruns to the tune of millions, when millions meant something, plus rumors that Virginia Hill was siphoning a million or so off the top, perhaps with Bugsy's knowledge and approval, finally meant the end of Bugsy with his being shot to death in the Virginia Hill Hollywood Home.

Was it a good movie? I thought so. As soon as the viewer sits in the theatre seat, there must be a willing suspension of belief, that what unfolds on the screen may or may not be historically accurate. After all, even Shakespeare rearranged events to suit his drama.

But what the actor gets paid for is the ability to channel accurately the character they are to portray on screen. And yes, for all that Virginia Hill was, she was apparently a sharp cookie, even as Bugsy himself was. You look at all these mobsters, and if anything comes out, it is their native intellect, even as their formal schooling sometimes never went beyond the 8th grade. You don't become a successful mobster by being stupid; and crime does pay. Just look at master criminal & sociopath Donald J. the Trumspter; and while he plays the role of bumbling President on TV, is native smarts sees him through great success. After all, "Lock her up!" was as stroke of political genius that worked, however distasteful and demagogic!

What comes through clearly in this film is the native intelligence of these people to see their way to the top of a rather cut-throat business of being a mobster. Many had good organizational skills, good people skills. Murdering someone who "misappropriates" gambling funds in front of his associates, in a very public way, efficiently sends a warning to other would be "misappropriators" a strong, unforgettable lesson. The actors successfully channeled the characters.

Oh, yeah, Virginia Hill did commit suicide, by overdose, in Austria in 1966 at the age of 49. The end note indicated this but failed to include a date.
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10/10
About Stalin or Beria
28 April 2020
The movie opens with Stalin and the Politburo (Malinovsky, Molotov, Khrushchev, etc. ) at Stalin's green Dacha. They are all riotously drunk. While in this drunken state, Stalin is writing out a list of people to be executed by Beria. This scenario is a well documented history, no fiction here.

The movie ends with the Politburo now planning to execute Beria before he executes them. Marshal Zhukov (played with comedic/cartoonish overreach) has a role in securing and arresting Beria. In the movie, within a day, Beria is arrested and shot. The Historical truth is that Beria was in fact arrested in June, tried, convicted for treason and executed in December of 1953. Never get your history from Hollywood or Pinehurst Studios.

It's not surprising that Russia would not like this movie. The Great Patriotic War, as the Russians still call World War II, (led by Marshall Zhukov) saw the loss of many millions of Russians, not only military but civilian; indeed, Russia lost more than the total all those lost by the Allied Powers including those lost in Germany (both Civilians and Military). So the Great Patriotic War does not lend itself to trivialization or comedy or satire in Russia.

Stalin dies and the Politburo falls all over itself with fawning, sycophancy, and competition. And the viewer thinks, this is comedic shtick, right!? No, Stalin's last hours are well documented in the history, and this is pretty much how members of the Politburo responded. While Beria is accurately portrayed as a ruthless murderer, it must be remembered that Khrushchev himself was not so shabby in the murder department either. You then have these two murderers (Beria & Khrushchev) each vying for power against what amounts to the bland political apparatchik (Malenkov, Malinovsky, etc.).

Despite the caveat of time between Beria's arrest in June 1953 and execution after trial in December 1953, the movie accurately reflects what the history has documented. The actors give an interpretation of the characters they channel, but the interpretation is fairly accurate. Simon Montefiore describes these events depicted in the film in his book on Stalin.
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10/10
I enjoyed it!
9 April 2020
Don't get your history from Hollywood or Pinehurst Studios. Watch a Documentary instead. I'm not an expert on the War of the Roses; but the politics was fairly complex with a cast of thousands, It seemed like the series reflected the actual history of that complex war.

What really is the important takeaway from this series: the history is from the viewpoint of the females involved in the history. The Female figures of the era were strong and powerful in their own right, married to strong and powerful men. The second thing to note is how the females engaged in power politics even as the men did: they were all scheming and opportunistic, without exception. And that would seem to be the major theme of the production and that theme is established in the very first episode.

So what are we looking for in an historical drama? We want some accurate reflection of the history; this does. We want some accurate reflection of the psychology of the people involved, this does. Just look at Queen Elizabeth the Great. While she never overtly participated in any schemes against her sister, Queen Mary, neither did she discourage such schemes. She had the good fortune of being only 25 years old ascending the throne, when her sister died. and Elizabeth was no slouch in the scheming.

The Tudors were not the only claimants to the Throne; the Poles were also legitimate claimants; Henry VIII saw fit to execute all of them who dared to raise a challenge. Thomas Moore's portrait of Richard III, generally regarded as accurate, was none-the-less a piece of propaganda in defense of the Tudor right to rule. And even in the days of Richard III, most citizens regarded him as an usurper and instigator for the murder of the two "princes in the Tower", even if he had no direct involvement. The murder of the two "princes in the Tower" served his interests.

This Production presents Richard as asserting that he had nothing to do with the murder of the two princes; the fictional attempt is ingenuous at best and at worst a piece of revisionist history. Richard, as Lord Protector, was crowned Richard III, knowing full well the two princess were dead/murdered; otherwise he could not be crowned King.

With a cast of thousands and an intricate plot line, it would have been helpful to have labels when the major players appeared on screen. While that might make it appear to be a docudrama, it would have been helpful for the viewer to work their way through this historical era. It would also dispel the notion that this is all fiction; while the dialogue is a moment of creative projection, the story line is no less true for that.

I fount the program interesting, even though some people saw anachronisms. I thought it presented an accurate portrayal of the scheming that dominated the royal house.
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10/10
A tad much on the intellectually presumptupus scale
18 November 2019
When I first saw this film. I was only about 20 or a little older and I was impressed. Of course, in college we read Tolstoy, "The Death of Ivan Ilyich", Kierkegaard "Fear and Trembling", "Sickness unto Death", Bishop Robinson "The Death of God," and the poetry of murdered UN Secretary Dag Hammarskjöld, and saw the Movie, read the book, "Sophie's Choice", and existentialism was the philosophy du jour.

I saw it the other night paired with "The Naked Edge" 1961 (both on YouTube) and "The Seventh Seal" loses something as one matures. In "The Naked Edge" the newly married Gary Cooper has the taint of being a murderer on him, something his new wife is concerned about. And Cooper is concerned that his new wife might think he is a murderer. The movie, being a thriller, by its end the new wife is about to be murdered and the audience is left to wonder until the last moment by whom. Now that is darkness. Considering your spouse to be a murder, the spouse knows that his wife thinks him a murderer...

In "The Seventh Seal" Death is subject of the film in that over the top way. Or fear of death is the subject; but in the Middle Ages with the Black Plague, who would not or should not have feared death. But the viewer wonders: is this too obvious, too over the top? At age 20, the film impressed; by age 74, it had worn thin.

I still give it a 10 for it is an excellent film.
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Judy (II) (2019)
10/10
Excellent, even if sadly predictalbe, or predictaly sad...
15 October 2019
We want to remember Judy Garland as that vivacious, talented singer on screen singing correctly on key "Somewhere Over the Rainbow." We want to remember the star who could always seem to give a stellar performance, no matter how travailed a life ("Meet Me in St Louis". We want to remember Judy in those so many iconic roles ("A Star is Born") that showed her talent, even in her small performance in "Judgement at Nuremburg."

We do not want to see her in those last cadaverous months before her death in June, 1969 at age 47 by "accidental overdose."

And that is what we get here. Rene Zellweger gives a stunning performance as Judy Garland towards the end of her life. Never mind the fine line between channeling someone and satirizing someone, a line too often crossed. The movie travels back and forth in time from 1968/69 when she is in London for comeback and her days as a child star being groomed by MGM as a leading star. At MGM the child Judy is given pills to wake her up, help her sleep; gain weight, lose weight; keep her going, slow her down. All of this frankly depicted on screen. And in the film, a licentious Louise B. Mayer hinting at the sexual abuse she received from Hollywood big-wigs.

The movie seemed fairly accurate despite the Hollywood hokum of a sing-along of "Over The Rainbow" to help a Judy who could not remember or complete the song. But, hey, it ain't called the land of make-believe for nothin'!

It is an excellent film (only three people in the audience the night I attended) capturing the vulnerability that was Judy Garland. By March of 1969, from photos of her so cadaverous, at that point it would not have taken much to push Judy Garland over the edge. "Accidental overdose" is simply a shortcut to ascribe to a very sickly woman. Chronic alcoholics cannot process nutrients from food; she could have just as easily died from cardiac arrest, stroke, or embolism.

As a singer, in the list of top 100 songs (and I have no idea what list or whose list), I seem to recall that Judy Garland is represented with THREE in the top ten. That is NO small accomplishment and shows where she stands as a representative of the Great American Songbook.
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High Noon (1952)
10/10
Stands the test of time...
21 September 2019
As I'm watching the movie unfold, all I could think of was Winston Churchill's statement: "You were given the choice between war and dishonour. You chose dishonour, and you will have war." - To Neville Chamberlain (1938) When standing up to anyone for any reason (however justified), there is that profound element of risk for losing. And here the Sheriff won because his wife took deadly aim.

I never got this to be a movie about McCarthyism, even though its principals were all caught up in McCarthyism. It is a great story-line even without that political element and that political element adds not a bit to the story.

The film's time span is not really synched in real time. I started watching on TV (thanks to PBS) at 8 PM and Noon in the film occurred at about 9:05; as one of the trivia commenters stated, even thought the film starts at 10:35 AM, you would have to start watching at 10:50 for Noon to occur in the film and in real time.

While "High Noon" stands the test of time, I'm not willing to call it a great movie. "Unforgiven" or "The Shootist" seem to be in that quality of great. Why is it not a great movie? Perhaps it is too simplistic: good vs. evil; good guy vs. evil guys. Too easy and too predictable. What "Unforgiven" or "The Shootist" revealed about human character as the film unfolds elevates those films into the great category.
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